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Blockchains such as Bitcoin and Ethereum execute payment transactions securely, but their performance is limited by the need for global consensus. Payment networks overcome this limitation through off-chain transactions. Instead of writing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Joshua Lind , Oded Naor , Ittay Eyal , Florian Kelbert , Peter Pietzuch , Emin Gun Sirer

Traceability and auditability are key structures that are vital in supply chain management and construction. However, trust is the most important aspect of customers in these systems. Also, we have to rely on third parties to trade in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Bora Bugra Sezer , Selcuk Topal , Urfat Nuriyev

Decentralized applications (DApps) have gained prominence with the advent of blockchain technology, particularly Ethereum, providing trust, transparency, and traceability. However, challenges such as rising transaction costs and block…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Do Hai Son , Nguyen Danh Hao , Tran Thi Thuy Quynh , Le Quang Minh

Blockchain systems and smart contracts provide ways to securely implement multi-party transactions without the use of trusted intermediaries, which currently underpin many commercial transactions. However, they do so by transferring trust…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-11-16 Ron van der Meyden

Blockchain technology has set off a wave of decentralization in the world since its birth. The trust system constructed by blockchain technology based on cryptography algorithm and computing power provides a practical and powerful solution…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Pengfei Gao , Dechao Kong , Xiaoqi Li

Protecting integrated circuits (ICs) from piracy and theft throughout their lifecycle is a persistent and complex challenge. In order to safeguard against illicit piracy attacks, this work proposes a novel framework utilizing Non-Fungible…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Shashank Balla , Yiming Zhao , Farinaz Koushanfar

The advent of distributed energy resources (DERs), such as distributed renewables, energy storage, electric vehicles, and controllable loads, \rv{brings} a significantly disruptive and transformational impact on the centralized power…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-01 Qing Yang , Hao Wang , Taotao Wang , Shengli Zhang , Xiaoxiao Wu , Hui Wang

BRC20 tokens are a type of non-fungible asset on the Bitcoin network. They allow users to embed customised content within Bitcoin's satoshis. The token frenzy reached a market size of US\$2.811\,b (2023Q3--2025Q1). However, this intuitive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-06 Minfeng Qi , Qin Wang , Zhipeng Wang , Lin Zhong , Zhixiong Gao , Tianqing Zhu , Shiping Chen , William Knottenbelt

The atomic swap protocol allows for the exchange of cryptocurrencies on different blockchains without the need to trust a third-party. However, market participants who desire to hold derivative assets such as options or futures would also…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 James A. Liu

This manuscript aims to formalize and conclude the discussions initiated during the PriTEM workshop 22-23 March 2023. We present important ideas and discussion topics in the context of transactive energy systems. Moreover, the conclusions…

We put forward the idea that classical blockchains and smart contracts are potentially useful primitives not only for classical cryptography, but for quantum cryptography as well. Abstractly, a smart contract is a functionality that allows…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 Andrea Coladangelo , Or Sattath

A blockchain is an append-only linked-list of blocks, which is maintained at each participating node. Each block records a set of transactions and their associated metadata. Blockchain transactions act on the identical ledger data stored at…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-08-05 Suyash Gupta , Mohammad Sadoghi

In this paper, we design, implement, and (partially-) evaluate a lightweight bridge (as a type of middleware) to connect the Bitcoin and Ethereum networks that were heterogeneously uncontactable before. Inspired by the recently introduced…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-25 Qin Wang , Guangsheng Yu , Shiping Chen

Blockchains and cryptocurrencies disrupted the conversion of energy into a medium of exchange. Numerous applications for blockchains and cryptocurrencies are now envisioned for purposes ranging from inventory control to banking…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Felipe Ribas Coutinho , Victor Pires , Claudio Miceli , Daniel Sadoc Menasche

The current trend towards more renewable and sustainable energy generation leads to an increased interest in new energy management systems and the concept of a smart grid. One important aspect of this is local energy trading, which is an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-28 Jens Hönen , Johann L. Hurink , Bert Zwart

Different versions of peer-to-peer electronic cash exist as data represented by separate blockchains. Payments between such systems cannot be sent directly from one party to another without going through a financial institution. Bitcoin…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-09-12 S. Matthew English , Fabrizio Orlandi , Soeren Auer

As the distributed energy generation and storage technologies are becoming economically viable, energy trading is gradually becoming a profit making option for end-users. This trend is further supported by the regulators and the policy…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-17 I. Safak Bayram , Muhammad Z. Shakir , Mohamed Abdallah , Khalid Qaraqe

The convergence of mobile edge computing (MEC) and blockchain is transforming the current computing services in wireless Internet-of-Things networks, by enabling task offloading with security enhancement based on blockchain mining. Yet the…

The recent widespread adoption of rooftop solar backed by battery storage is enabling energy customers to both produce and consume electricity (i.e., prosumers of electricity). To facilitate prosumer participation in the electric grid, new…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-25 Zeinab Salehi , Yijun Chen , Ian R. Petersen , Guodong Shi , Duncan S. Callaway , Elizabeth L. Ratnam

In the field of energy Internet, blockchain-based distributed energy trading mode is a promising way to replace the traditional centralized trading mode. However, the current power blockchain platform based on public chain has problems such…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Lianghaojie Zhou , Youquan Xian , Yipeng Yang , Jianyong Jiang , Peng Liu , Xianxian Li
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