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Parallel imaging techniques reduce magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan time but image quality degrades as the acceleration factor increases. In clinical practice, conservative acceleration factors are chosen because no mechanism exists to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-26 Ilias I. Giannakopoulos , Lokesh B Gautham Muthukumar , Yvonne W. Lui , Riccardo Lattanzi

Recent years have witnessed rapid advancements in 3D scanning technologies, with applications spanning VR/AR, digital human creation, and medical imaging. Structured-light scanning with phase-shifting techniques is preferred for its use of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Xiang Gao , Xinmu Wang , Zhou Zhao , Junqi Huang , Xianfeng David Gu

Generalist neural routing solvers have shown great potential in solving diverse vehicle routing problems (VRPs) with a unified model. However, existing solvers are typically limited to symmetric settings or degrade in performance when…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Rongsheng Chen , Changliang Zhou , Canhong Yu , Yuanyao Chen , Yu Zhou , Zhuo Chen , Zhenkun Wang

High-resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is essential in clinical diagnosis. However, its long acquisition time remains a critical issue. Parallel imaging (PI) is a common approach to reduce acquisition time by periodically skipping…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-10 Hao Li , Yusheng Zhou , Jianan Liu , Xiling Liu , Tao Huang , Zhihan Lyu , Weidong Cai , Wei Chen

Decoding visual stimuli from neural responses recorded by functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) presents an intriguing intersection between cognitive neuroscience and machine learning, promising advancements in understanding human…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Jingyuan Sun , Mingxiao Li , Zijiao Chen , Yunhao Zhang , Shaonan Wang , Marie-Francine Moens

In the field of computer vision, recent works show that a pure MLP architecture mainly stacked by fully-connected layers can achieve competing performance with CNN and transformer. An input image of vision MLP is usually split into multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-07 Yehui Tang , Kai Han , Jianyuan Guo , Chang Xu , Yanxi Li , Chao Xu , Yunhe Wang

Recent publications have shown that the segmentation accuracy of modern-day convolutional neural networks (CNN) applied on cardiac MRI can reach the inter-expert variability, a great achievement in this area of research. However, despite…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-17 Nathan Painchaud , Youssef Skandarani , Thierry Judge , Olivier Bernard , Alain Lalande , Pierre-Marc Jodoin

We show that a continuously nonuniform coupled line C-section phaser, as the limiting case of the step discontinuous coupled-line multisection commensurate and non-commensurate phasers, provides enhanced bandwidth and diversity in real-time…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-03-03 Sajjad Taravati , Shulabh Gupta , Qingfeng Zhang , Christophe Caloz

Most neural methods for Vehicle Routing Problems (VRPs) are limited to Euclidean settings or simple graphs. In this work, we instead consider multigraphs, where parallel edges represent distinct travel options with varying trade-offs (e.g.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Filip Rydin , Morteza Haghir Chehreghani , Balázs Kulcsár

We consider the problem of estimating the phases of K mixed complex signals from a multichannel observation, when the mixing matrix and signal magnitudes are known. This problem can be cast as a non-convex quadratically constrained…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-03-21 Antoine Deleforge , Yann Traonmilin

Purpose: To propose an alternating learning approach to learn the sampling pattern (SP) and the parameters of variational networks (VN) in accelerated parallel magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Methods: The approach alternates between…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-29 Marcelo V. W. Zibetti , Florian Knoll , Ravinder R. Regatte

Dynamic and precise measurement of cerebral blood flow velocity is crucial in neuroscience and the diagnosis of cerebrovascular diseases. Traditional color Doppler ultrasound can only measure the velocity component along the ultrasound…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Shaoyuan Yan , Yiming Ding , Guoao Ma , Yapeng Fu , Kailiang Xu , Dean Ta

This work introduces an unsupervised Divergence and Aliasing-Free neural network (DAF-FlowNet) for 4D Flow Magnetic Resonance Imaging (4D Flow MRI) that jointly enhances noisy velocity fields and corrects phase wrapping artifacts.…

We introduce wave encoded acquisition and reconstruction techniques for highly accelerated echo planar imaging (EPI) with reduced g-factor penalty and image artifacts. Wave-EPI involves playing sinusoidal gradients during the EPI readout…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-04 Jaejin Cho , Congyu Liao , Qiyuan Tian , Zijing Zhang , Jinmin Xu , Wei-Ching Lo , Benedikt A. Poser , V. Andrew Stenger , Jason Stockmann , Kawin Setsompop , Berkin Bilgic

Phase unwrapping is the process of recovering a continuous phase signal from an original signal wrapped in the ($-\pi$,$\pi$] interval. It is a critical step of coherent signal processing, with applications such as synthetic aperture radar,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-06-03 Ian Herszterg , Marcus Poggi , Thibaut Vidal

In FMCW automotive radar applications, it is often a challenge to design a chirp sequence that satisfies the requirements set by practical driving scenarios and simultaneously enables high range resolution, large maximum range, and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-06 Tarik Kazaz , Karan Jayachandra , Arie Koppellar , Yiting Lu

The incoherence between measurement and sparsifying transform matrices and the restricted isometry property (RIP) of measurement matrix are two of the key factors in determining the performance of compressive sensing (CS). In CS-MRI, the…

医学物理 · 物理学 2018-11-21 Kamlesh Pawar , Gary F. Egan , Jingxin Zhang

Phase aberrations, despite degrading ultrasound images, also encode valuable information about the spatial distribution of the speed of sound in tissue. In pulse-echo ultrasound, we can quantify them by exploiting speckle correlations.…

医学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-20 Naiara Korta Martiartu , Michael Jaeger

Velocity map imaging (VMI) is a powerful technique that allows to infer the kinetic energy of ions or electrons that are produced from a large volume in space with good resolution. The size of the acceptance volume is determined by the…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2023-08-03 Yehuda Ben-Shabo , Adeliya Kurbanov , Claus Dieter Schroter , Robert Moshammer , Holger Kreckel , Yoni Toker

In voltage imaging, where the membrane potentials of individual neurons are recorded at from hundreds to thousand frames per second using fluorescence microscopy, data processing presents a challenge. Even a fraction of a minute of…