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Sequential self-attention models usually rely on additive positional embeddings, which inject positional information into item representations at the input. In the absence of positional signals, the attention block is…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-25 Timur Nabiev , Evgeny Frolov

Estimating the score, i.e., the gradient of log density function, from a set of samples generated by an unknown distribution is a fundamental task in inference and learning of probabilistic models that involve flexible yet intractable…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-07-01 Yuhao Zhou , Jiaxin Shi , Jun Zhu

We introduce kernel integrated $R^2$, a new measure of statistical dependence that combines the local normalization principle of the recently introduced integrated $R^2$ with the flexibility of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHSs). The…

We develop novel learning rates for conditional mean embeddings by applying the theory of interpolation for reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces (RKHS). We derive explicit, adaptive convergence rates for the sample estimator under the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-09 Prem Talwai , Ali Shameli , David Simchi-Levi

In this paper we present the theoretical framework needed to justify the use of a kernel-based collocation method (meshfree approximation method) to estimate the solution of high-dimensional stochastic partial differential equations…

数值分析 · 数学 2012-09-11 Igor Cialenco , Gregory E. Fasshauer , Qi Ye

We propose an improved estimator for the multi-task averaging problem, whose goal is the joint estimation of the means of multiple distributions using separate, independent data sets. The naive approach is to take the empirical mean of each…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-11-16 Hannah Marienwald , Jean-Baptiste Fermanian , Gilles Blanchard

We study the problem of estimating the continuous response over time to interventions using observational time series---a retrospective dataset where the policy by which the data are generated is unknown to the learner. We are motivated by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-12-13 Yanbo Xu , Yanxun Xu , Suchi Saria

The problem of estimating the kernel mean in a reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) is central to kernel methods in that it is used by classical approaches (e.g., when centering a kernel PCA matrix), and it also forms the core inference…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-11-05 Krikamol Muandet , Bharath Sriperumbudur , Bernhard Schölkopf

Averaging provides an alternative to bandwidth selection for density kernel estimation. We propose a procedure to combine linearly several kernel estimators of a density obtained from different, possibly data-driven, bandwidths. The method…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-05 O. Chernova , F. Lavancier , P. Rochet

We study kernel-based estimation of nonparametric time-varying parameters (TVPs) in linear models. Our contributions are threefold. First, we establish consistency and asymptotic normality of the kernel-based estimator for a broad class of…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2026-01-26 Mikihito Nishi

This paper introduces a kernel discrepancy-based framework for rerandomization to enhance the precision of causal inference in controlled experiments. We demonstrate that the kernel discrepancy is the key part of the variance upper bound…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-05 Yiou Li , Lulu Kang

We propose a data-driven framework to learn interaction kernels in stochastic multi-agent systems. Our approach aims at identifying the functional form of nonlocal interaction and diffusion terms directly from trajectory data, without any a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Giacomo Albi , Alessandro Alla , Elisa Calzola

We propose a novel adaptive kernel based regression method for complex-valued signals: the generalized complex-valued kernel least-mean-square (gCKLMS). We borrow from the new results on widely linear reproducing kernel Hilbert space…

Non-linear systems of differential equations have attracted the interest in fields like system biology, ecology or biochemistry, due to their flexibility and their ability to describe dynamical systems. Despite the importance of such models…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-05-09 Javier González , Ivan Vujačić , Ernst Wit

Regularized kernel methods such as, e.g., support vector machines and least-squares support vector regression constitute an important class of standard learning algorithms in machine learning. Theoretical investigations concerning…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-03-21 Robert Hable

Image reconstruction for positron emission tomography (PET) is challenging because of the ill-conditioned tomographic problem and low counting statistics. Kernel methods address this challenge by using kernel representation to incorporate…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-05-26 Siqi Li , Guobao Wang

Comparing conditional distributions is a fundamental challenge in statistics and machine learning, with applications across a wide range of domains. While proposed methods for measuring discrepancies using kernel embeddings of distributions…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-05 Peter Moskvichev , Siu Lun Chau , Dino Sejdinovic

Model inference for dynamical systems aims to estimate the future behaviour of a system from observations. Purely model-free statistical methods, such as Artificial Neural Networks, tend to perform poorly for such tasks. They are therefore…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-07 David K. E. Green , Filip Rindler

Copula modelling has become ubiquitous in modern statistics. Here, the problem of nonparametrically estimating a copula density is addressed. Arguably the most popular nonparametric density estimator, the kernel estimator is not suitable…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-04-18 Gery Geenens , Arthur Charpentier , Davy Paindaveine

Incorporating spatial information into hyperspectral unmixing procedures has been shown to have positive effects, due to the inherent spatial-spectral duality in hyperspectral scenes. Current research works that consider spatial information…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-11-01 Jie Chen , Cédric Richard , Alfred O. Hero