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Supernova observations imply the presence of a dense and asymmetric circumstellar environment around SN Type II progenitors, whereas the mass loss from these progenitors, namely, red supergiants, is still poorly constrained. We aim to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-06 E. De Beck , H. Andrews , G. Quintana-Lacaci , W. H. T. Vlemmings

(abridged) NML Cyg is a highly evolved OH/IR supergiant and supposed to be among the most luminous supergiants in the galaxy. We present the first diffraction limited 2.13micron observations of NML Cyg with 73mas resolution. The speckle…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 T. Bloecker , Y. Balega , K. -H. Hofmann , G. Weigelt

We report new observations of the far infrared and submillimeter water vapor emission of NML Cygnus based on data gathered with the Infrared Space Observatory and the Submillimeter Wave Astronomy Satellite. We compare the emission from NML…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Viktor Zubko , Di Li , Tanya Lim , Helmut Feuchtgruber , Martin Harwit

Our knowledge of the chemical properties of the circumstellar ejecta of the most massive evolved stars is particularly poor. We aim to study the chemical characteristics of the prototypical yellow hypergiant star, IRC +10420. For this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-04 G. Quintana-Lacaci , M. Agúndez , J. Cernicharo , V. Bujarrabal , C. Sánchez Contreras , A. Castro-Carrizo , J. Alcolea

We present millimeter interferometric observations of the molecular envelope around the red supergiant VY CMa with the SubMillimeter Array (SMA). The high angular resolution (< 2'') allows us to derive the structure of the envelope as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Muller , Dinh-V-Trung , J. Lim , N. Hirano , C. Muthu , S. Kwok

The envelopes of Red Supergiants (RSGs) have a unique chemical environment not seen in other types of stars. They foster an oxygen-rich synthesis but are tempered by sporadic and chaotic mass loss, which distorts the envelope and creates…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Lucy M. Ziurys , Anita M. S. Richards

The feedback from galactic outflows is thought to play an important role in shaping the gas content, star formation history, and ultimately the stellar mass function of galaxies. Here we present evidence for massive molecular outflows…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Aeree Chung , Min S. Yun , Gopal Naraynan , Mark Heyer , Neal R. Erickson

We present sub-arcsec angular resolution, high-Strehl ratio mid-IR adaptive optics images of the powerful OH/IR source and cool hypergiant NML Cyg at 8.8, 9.8 and 11.7 um. These images reveal once more the complexity in the dusty envelope…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-07-22 M. T. Schuster , M. Marengo , J. L. Hora , G. G. Fazio , R. M. Humphreys , R. D. Gehrz , P. M. Hinz , M. A. Kenworthy , W. F. Hoffmann

Measurements by the U.C. Berkeley Infrared Spatial Interferometer at 11.15 micron have yielded strong evidence for multiple dust shells and/or significant asymmetric dust emission around NML Cyg. New observations reported also include…

We present high-resolution HST WFPC2 images of compact nebulosity surrounding the cool M-type hypergiants NML Cyg, VX Sgr and S Per. The powerful OH/IR source NML Cyg exhibits a peculiar bean-shaped asymmetric nebula that is coincident with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael T. Schuster , Roberta M. Humphreys , Massimo Marengo

We have observed 99 mid-infrared-bright, massive young stellar objects and compact HII regions drawn from the Red MSX source (RMS) survey in the J=3$-$2 transition of $^{12}$CO and $^{13}$CO, using the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope. 89…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 L. T. Maud , T. J. T. Moore , S. L. Lumsden , J. C. Mottram , J. S. Urquhart , M. G. Hoare

The link between the circum-galactic medium (CGM) and the stellar growth of massive galaxies at high-$z$ depends on the properties of the widespread cold molecular gas. As part of the SUPERCOLD-CGM survey (Survey of Protocluster ELANe…

We use high (0."65 x 0."52,(65x52pc)) resolution SubMillimeter Array (SMA) observations to image the CO and 13CO 2-1 line emission of the extreme FIR-excess galaxy NGC 1377. We find bright, complex CO 2-1 line emission in the inner 400 pc…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 S. Aalto , S. Muller , K. Sakamoto , J. S. Gallagher , S. Martin , F. Costagliola

Red supergiant stars (RSGs, Minit = 10-40Msun) are known to eject large amounts of material, as much as half of their initial mass during this evolutionary phase. However, the processes powering the mass ejection in low- and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 G. Quintana-Lacaci , L. Velilla-Prieto , M. Agúndez , J. P. Fonfría , J. Cernicharo , L. Decin , A. Castro-Carrizo

The discovery of giant quasar Ly$\alpha$ nebulae at $z>2$ has opened up the possibility to directly study in emission the Circumgalactic and Intergalactic Medium (CGM/IGM). However, the resonant nature of the Ly$\alpha$ line and its…

We use ALMA CO(1-0) observations and VLT/MUSE rest-frame optical data of the ultraluminous infrared galaxy (ULIRG) IRAS20100-4156 at $z=0.1297$ to characterize its powerful outflow in multiple phases using tracers of cold molecular,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 B. Hagedorn , C. Cicone , M. Sarzi , P. Severgnini , C. Vignali

With the ever faster cadence of untargeted surveys of the sky, the supernova (SN) community will capture in the coming years a growing number of shock breakouts in red-supergiant (RSG) stars. Expecting a high frequency of breakouts within…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-18 Luc Dessart , W. V. Jacobson-Galan

The circumgalactic medium (CGM) plays a vital role in galaxy evolution, however, studying the emission from CGM is challenging due to its low surface brightness and the complexities involved in interpreting resonant lines such as…

Molecular outflows are believed to be a key ingredient in the process of star formation. The molecular outflow associated with DR21 Main in Cygnus-X is one of the most extreme, in mass and size, molecular outflows in the Milky Way. The…

A spectral line survey of the oxygen-rich red supergiant VY Canis Majoris was made between 279 and 355 GHz with the Submillimeter Array. Two hundred twenty three spectral features from 19 molecules (not counting isotopic species of some of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 T. Kaminski , C. A. Gottlieb , K. H. Young , K. M. Menten , N. A. Patel
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