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The recent detection of microlensing of stars of LMC by compact objects in the halo of our galaxy suggests that our galaxy is surrounded by a non-luminous halo made of compact objects with mass of about $(0.03-0.5) \msun$. The rate of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Padmanabhan , K. Subramanian

The dark energy dominated warm dark matter (WDM) model is a promising alternative cosmological scenario. We explore large-scale structure formation in this paradigm. We do this in two different ways: with the halo model approach and with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Aurel Schneider , Robert E. Smith , Andrea V. Maccio , Ben Moore

We place limits on the mean density of the universe and the slope of the linear power spectrum around a megaparsec scale by comparing the universal mass function to the observed luminosity function. Numerical simulations suggest that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Uros Seljak

If dark matter has a large self-interaction scattering cross section, then interactions among dark-matter particles will drive galaxy and cluster halos to become spherical in their centers. Work in the past has used this effect to rule out…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Annika H. G. Peter , Miguel Rocha , James S. Bullock , Manoj Kaplinghat

MONDian dark matter (MDM) is a new form of dark matter quantum that naturally accounts for Milgrom's scaling, usually associated with modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND), and theoretically behaves like cold dark matter (CDM) at cluster and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Doug Edmonds , Duncan Farrah , Chiu Man Ho , Djordje Minic , Y. Jack Ng , Tatsu Takeuchi

Although the currently favored cold dark matter plus cosmological constant model (LCDM) has proven to be remarkably successful on large scales, on subgalactic scales it faces some potentially fatal difficulties; these include over-producing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James S. Bullock

N-body simulations and analytical calculations of the gravitational collapse in an expanding universe predict that halos should form with a diverging inner density profile, the cusp. There are some observational indications that the dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Amr El-Zant , Isaac Shlosman , Yehuda Hoffman

We consider the hypothesis that galactic dark matter is composed of ultra-light scalar particles and use internal properties of dwarf spheroidal galaxies to establish a preferred range for the mass m of these bosonic particles. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 V. Lora , Juan Magana , Argelia Bernal , F. J. Sanchez-Salcedo , E. K. Grebel

Dark matter consisting of a Bose--Einstein condensate (BEC) of ultra-light particles is predicted to have a soliton shape that shifts with the dark matter mass fraction in galaxies containing a centrally localized point mass (or black…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Dor Ben-Amotz

We re-examine the disk-halo decompositions of the rotation curves of low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies with V_max > 80 km/s, taking full account of the effects of beam smearing. We show that the rotation curves of these LSB galaxies…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Frank C. van den Bosch , Brant E. Robertson , Julianne J. Dalcanton , W. J. G de Blok

We present mass models for a sample of 30 high-resolution rotation curves of low surface brightness (LSB) galaxies. We fit both pseudo-isothermal (core-dominated) and Cold Dark Matter (CDM) (cusp-dominated) halos for a wide variety of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Erwin de Blok , Stacy McGaugh , Vera Rubin

The fuzzy dark matter (FDM) scenario has received increased attention in recent years due to the small-scale challenges of the vanilla Lambda cold dark matter ($\Lambda$CDM) cosmological model and the lack of any experimental evidence for…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-20 Tibor Dome , Anastasia Fialkov , Philip Mocz , Björn Malte Schäfer , Michael Boylan-Kolchin , Mark Vogelsberger

We investigate potential constraints from cosmic shear on the dark matter particle mass, assuming all dark matter is made up of light thermal relic particles. Given the theoretical uncertainties involved in making cosmological predictions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-03 Katarina Markovič , Sarah Bridle , Anže Slosar , Jochen Weller

Wave Dark Matter (WaveDM) has recently gained attention as a viable candidate to account for the dark matter content of the Universe. In this paper we explore the extent to which dark matter halos in this model, and under what conditions,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-08 Antonio Herrera-Martín , Martin Hendry , Alma X. Gonzalez-Morales , L. Arturo Ureña-López

I compare various semi-analytic models for the bias of dark matter halos with halo clustering properties observed in recent numerical simulations. The best fitting model is one based on the collapse of ellipsoidal perturbations proposed by…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 James Robinson

We use the IllustrisTNG300-ODM simulation to investigate the spin bias of low-mass halos and its connection to the strong clustering of ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) reported by Zhang et al. (2025). By comparing two halo spin…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-14 Qinglin Ma , Cheng Li , Yangyao Chen , Houjun Mo

Rotation curves of dark-matter-dominated galaxies measure the mass profiles of galactic halos and thereby test theories of their cosmological origin. While attention has focused lately on the possible discrepancy at small galactocentric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Ilian T. Iliev , Paul R. Shapiro

We investigate the impact of repulsive self-interaction in ultralight dark matter (ULDM) on dynamical friction in circular orbits in ULDM halos and its implications for the Fornax dwarf spheroidal (dSph) galaxy's globular clusters. Using…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Hyeonmo Koo , Jae-Weon Lee

A better understanding of the formation of mass structures in the universe can be obtained by determining the amount and distribution of dark and luminous matter in spiral galaxies. To investigate such matters a sample of 12 galaxies, most…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Roelof Bottema , Jose Luis G. Pestana

The distribution of dark matter around galactic or cluster halos has usually been assumed to be approximately isothermal with a non-zero core radius, which is expected to be of the order of the size of the visible matter distribution.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Ricardo A. Flores , Joel R. Primack