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We propose a new Tipping Point Generative Adversarial Network (TIP-GAN) for better characterizing potential climate tipping points in Earth system models. We describe an adversarial game to explore the parameter space of these models,…

A fundamental problem in geophysical modeling is related to the identification and approximation of causal structures among physical processes. However, resolving the bidirectional mappings between physical parameters and model state…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2018-10-31 Alexander Y. Sun

Generative adversarial networks (GANs) are emerging machine learning models for generating synthesized data similar to real data by jointly training a generator and a discriminator. In many applications, data and computational resources are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Jinke Ren , Chonghe Liu , Guanding Yu , Dongning Guo

Accurate prediction of global sea surface temperature at sub-seasonal to seasonal (S2S) timescale is critical for drought and flood forecasting, as well as for improving disaster preparedness in human society. Government departments or…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Longhao Wang , Xuanze Zhang , L. Ruby Leung , Francis H. S. Chiew , Amir AghaKouchak , Kairan Ying , Yongqiang Zhang

Due to the light absorption and scattering induced by the water medium, underwater images usually suffer from some degradation problems, such as low contrast, color distortion, and blurring details, which aggravate the difficulty of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-20 Runmin Cong , Wenyu Yang , Wei Zhang , Chongyi Li , Chun-Le Guo , Qingming Huang , Sam Kwong

Geometrical and appearance quality requirements set the limits of the current industrial performance in injection molding. To guarantee the product's quality, it is necessary to adjust the process settings in a closed loop. Those…

Bayesian inference is used extensively to infer and to quantify the uncertainty in a field of interest from a measurement of a related field when the two are linked by a physical model. Despite its many applications, Bayesian inference…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-07-24 Dhruv Patel , Assad A Oberai

Quantitative workflows utilizing real-time data to constrain ahead-of-bit uncertainty have the potential to improve geosteering significantly. Fast updates based on real-time data are essential when drilling in complex reservoirs with high…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-07-05 Sergey Alyaev , Jan Tveranger , Kristian Fossum , Ahmed H. Elsheikh

Detecting changed regions in paired satellite images plays a key role in many remote sensing applications. The evolution of recent techniques could provide satellite images with very high spatial resolution (VHR) but made it challenging to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-08 Caijun Ren , Xiangyu Wang , Jian Gao , Huanhuan Chen

An important problem in geostatistics is to build models of the subsurface of the Earth given physical measurements at sparse spatial locations. Typically, this is done using spatial interpolation methods or by reproducing patterns from a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-07-06 Emilien Dupont , Tuanfeng Zhang , Peter Tilke , Lin Liang , William Bailey

We propose a physics-aware generative adversarial network model, FluxGAN, capable of simultaneously generating high-quality images of large microstructures and description of their thermal properties. During the training phase, the model…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Artem K. Pimachev , Manoj Settipalli , Sanghamitra Neogi

Deep generative models learned through adversarial training have become increasingly popular for their ability to generate naturalistic image textures. However, aside from their texture, the visual appearance of objects is significantly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-29 Jean Kossaifi , Linh Tran , Yannis Panagakis , Maja Pantic

Earth system models (ESMs), which simulate the physics and chemistry of the global atmosphere, land, and ocean, are often used to generate future projections of climate change scenarios. These models are far too computationally intensive to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-25 Alexandra Puchko , Robert Link , Brian Hutchinson , Ben Kravitz , Abigail Snyder

Stochastic subgrid-scale parametrizations aim to incorporate effects of unresolved processes in an effective model by sampling from a distribution usually described in terms of resolved modes. This is an active research area in climate,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Jeric Alcala , Ilya Timofeyev

This paper extends the methodology to use physics-informed enhanced super-resolution generative adversarial networks (PIESRGANs) for LES subfilter modeling in turbulent flows with finite-rate chemistry and shows a successful application to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-31 Mathis Bode

One of the biggest challenges in the research of generative adversarial networks (GANs) is assessing the quality of generated samples and detecting various levels of mode collapse. In this work, we construct a novel measure of performance…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Valentin Khrulkov , Ivan Oseledets

Machine learning has become a central technique for modeling in science and engineering, either complementing or as surrogates to physics-based models. Significant efforts have recently been devoted to models capable of predicting field…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-06 Brian H. Lee , Kat Nykiel , Ava E. Hallberg , Brice Rider , Alejandro Strachan

Soft sensing infers hard-to-measure data through a large number of easily obtainable variables. However, in complex industrial scenarios, the issue of insufficient data volume persists, which diminishes the reliability of soft sensing.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Zesen Wang , Yonggang Li , Lijuan Lan

Face aging is to render a given face to predict its future appearance, which plays an important role in the information forensics and security field as the appearance of the face typically varies with age. Although impressive results have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Zhizhong Huang , Shouzhen Chen , Junping Zhang , Hongming Shan

Stochastic parameterizations account for uncertainty in the representation of unresolved sub-grid processes by sampling from the distribution of possible sub-grid forcings. Some existing stochastic parameterizations utilize data-driven…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 David John Gagne , Hannah M. Christensen , Aneesh C. Subramanian , Adam H. Monahan