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相关论文: Variational Inference with Holder Bounds

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Recent visual odometry (VO) methods incorporating geometric algorithm into deep-learning architecture have shown outstanding performance on the challenging monocular VO task. Despite encouraging results are shown, previous methods ignore…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-22 Yijun Cao , Xianshi Zhang , Fuya Luo , Peng Peng , Yongjie Li

The choice of approximate posterior distributions plays a central role in stochastic variational inference (SVI). One effective solution is the use of normalizing flows \cut{defined on Euclidean spaces} to construct flexible posterior…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Avishek Joey Bose , Ariella Smofsky , Renjie Liao , Prakash Panangaden , William L. Hamilton

While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in general visual understanding, they frequently falter in fine-grained perception tasks that require identifying tiny objects or discerning subtle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Jilong Zhu , Yang Feng

Variational inference has become one of the most widely used methods in latent variable modeling. In its basic form, variational inference employs a fully factorized variational distribution and minimizes its KL divergence to the posterior.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-29 Robert Bamler , Cheng Zhang , Manfred Opper , Stephan Mandt

Black-box variational inference (BBVI) now sees widespread use in machine learning and statistics as a fast yet flexible alternative to Markov chain Monte Carlo methods for approximate Bayesian inference. However, stochastic optimization…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-09-22 Manushi Welandawe , Michael Riis Andersen , Aki Vehtari , Jonathan H. Huggins

Instance-based learning techniques typically handle continuous and linear input values well, but often do not handle nominal input attributes appropriately. The Value Difference Metric (VDM) was designed to find reasonable distance values…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-09-25 D. R. Wilson , T. R. Martinez

Visual-inertial odometry (VIO) systems traditionally rely on filtering or optimization-based techniques for egomotion estimation. While these methods are accurate under nominal conditions, they are prone to failure during severe…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Brandon Wagstaff , Emmett Wise , Jonathan Kelly

Information projections are the key building block of variational inference algorithms and are used to approximate a target probabilistic model by projecting it onto a family of tractable distributions. In general, there is no guarantee on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-10-06 Lun-Kai Hsu , Tudor Achim , Stefano Ermon

Many crucial problems in deep learning and statistical inference are caused by a variational gap, i.e., a difference between model evidence (log-likelihood) and evidence lower bound (ELBO). In particular, in a classical VAE setting that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-06 Łukasz Struski , Marcin Mazur , Paweł Batorski , Przemysław Spurek , Jacek Tabor

Score matching (SM) is a convenient method for training flexible probabilistic models, which is often preferred over the traditional maximum-likelihood (ML) approach. However, these models are less interpretable than normalized models; as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-25 Li Kevin Wenliang

Most existing visual-inertial odometry (VIO) initialization methods rely on accurate pre-calibrated extrinsic parameters. However, during long-term use, irreversible structural deformation caused by temperature changes, mechanical…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Zewen Xu , Yijia He , Hao Wei , Yihong Wu

Variational autoencoders (VAE) are powerful generative models that learn the latent representations of input data as random variables. Recent studies show that VAE can flexibly learn the complex temporal dynamics of time series and achieve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-14 Borui Cai , Shuiqiao Yang , Longxiang Gao , Yong Xiang

Visual-inertial-odometry has attracted extensive attention in the field of autonomous driving and robotics. The size of Field of View (FoV) plays an important role in Visual-Odometry (VO) and Visual-Inertial-Odometry (VIO), as a large FoV…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Ze Wang , Kailun Yang , Hao Shi , Peng Li , Fei Gao , Kaiwei Wang

We develop unbiased implicit variational inference (UIVI), a method that expands the applicability of variational inference by defining an expressive variational family. UIVI considers an implicit variational distribution obtained in a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-02-07 Michalis K. Titsias , Francisco J. R. Ruiz

A nonequilibrium thermodynamic theory demonstrating an induction effect of a statistical nature is presented. We have shown that this thermodynamic induction can arise in a class of systems that have variable kinetic coefficients (VKC). In…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-12-21 S. N. Patitsas

One of the most important goals in quantum thermodynamics is to demonstrate advantages of thermodynamic protocols over their classical counterparts. For that, it is necessary to (i) develop theoretical tools and experimental set-ups to deal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Elisa Bäumer , Matteo Lostaglio , Martí Perarnau-Llobet , Rui Sampaio

Stochastic Natural Gradient Variational Inference (NGVI) is a widely used method for approximating posterior distribution in probabilistic models. Despite its empirical success and foundational role in variational inference, its theoretical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-23 Fangyuan Sun , Ilyas Fatkhullin , Niao He

Current black-box variational inference (BBVI) methods require the user to make numerous design choices -- such as the selection of variational objective and approximating family -- yet there is little principled guidance on how to do so.…

Mean field variational inference (VI) is the problem of finding the closest product (factorized) measure, in the sense of relative entropy, to a given high-dimensional probability measure $\rho$. The well known Coordinate Ascent Variational…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-04-16 Manuel Arnese , Daniel Lacker

Data representation in non-Euclidean spaces has proven effective for capturing hierarchical and complex relationships in real-world datasets. Hyperbolic spaces, in particular, provide efficient embeddings for hierarchical structures. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Jacob Fein-Ashley , Ethan Feng , Minh Pham