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The current experimentally measured parameters of the Standard Model (SM) suggest that our Universe lies in a metastable electroweak vacuum, where the Higgs field is prone to vacuum decay to a lower state with catastrophic consequences. Our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-13 Andreas Mantziris

We study the stability of the electroweak vacuum in low-scale inflation models whose Hubble parameter is much smaller than the instability scale of the Higgs potential. In general, couplings between the inflaton and Higgs are present, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Yohei Ema , Kyohei Mukaida , Kazunori Nakayama

Recent analysis shows that if the 125-126 GeV LHC resonance turns out to be the Standard Model Higgs boson, the electroweak vacuum would be a metastable state at 98% C.L. In this paper we argue that, during inflation, the electroweak vacuum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Archil Kobakhidze , Alexander Spencer-Smith

According to the current experimental data, the Higgs vacuum appears to be metastable due to the development of a second lower ground state in its potential. Consequently, vacuum decay would induce the nucleation of true vacuum bubbles with…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Andreas Mantziris

Within the Standard Model, the current Higgs and top quark data favor metastability of the electroweak vacuum, although the uncertainties are still significant. The true vacuum is many orders of magnitude deeper than ours and the barrier…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Oleg Lebedev , Alexander Westphal

Experimental data suggest that the Higgs potential has a lower ground state at high field values. Consequently, decaying from the electroweak to the true vacuum nucleates bubbles that expand rapidly and can have dire consequences for our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Andreas Mantziris

Based on the current experimental data, the Standard Model predicts that the current vacuum state of the Universe is metastable, leading to a non-zero rate of vacuum decay through nucleation of bubbles of true vacuum. Our existence implies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-25 Andreas Mantziris , Tommi Markkanen , Arttu Rajantie

The measurements of the Higgs mass and top Yukawa coupling indicate that we live in a very special Universe, at the edge of the absolute stability of the electroweak vacuum. If fully stable, the Standard Model (SM) can be extended all the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-27 Fedor Bezrukov , Javier Rubio , Mikhail Shaposhnikov

In the case of a metastable electroweak vacuum the quantum corrected effective potential plays a crucial role in the potential instability of the Standard Model. In the Early Universe, in particular during inflation and reheating, this…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-29 Tommi Markkanen

Current measurements of Standard Model parameters suggest that the electroweak vacuum is metastable. This metastability has important cosmological implications, because large fluctuations in the Higgs field could trigger vacuum decay in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Jeff Kost , Chang Sub Shin , Takahiro Terada

In the absence of new physics around $10^{10}$ GeV, the electroweak vacuum is at best metastable. This represents a major challenge for high scale inflationary models as, during the early rapid expansion of the universe, it seems difficult…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Xavier Calmet , Iberê Kuntz , Ian G. Moss

The current central experimental values of the parameters of the Standard Model give rise to a striking conclusion: metastability of the electroweak vacuum is favoured over absolute stability. A metastable vacuum for the Higgs boson implies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-21 Tommi Markkanen , Arttu Rajantie , Stephen Stopyra

Current cosmological data favour inflationary models non-minimally coupled to gravity. In this work we study the implications of the metastability of the electroweak vacuum in this framework. We consider an inflaton field with a non-minimal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Stanislav Rusak

The measured values of the Higgs and top quark mass indicate that the electroweak vacuum is metastable if there is no new physics below the Planck scale. This is at odds with a period of high scale inflation. A non-minimal coupling between…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-10 Marieke Postma , Jorinde van de Vis

Measurements of the Higgs boson and top quark masses indicate that the Standard Model Higgs potential becomes unstable around $\Lambda_I \sim 10^{11}$ GeV. This instability is cosmologically relevant since quantum fluctuations during…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Anson Hook , John Kearney , Bibhushan Shakya , Kathryn M. Zurek

We study the dynamics of the standard model Higgs field in the inflationary cosmology. Since metastability of our vacuum is indicated by the current experimental data of the Higgs boson and top quark, inflation models with a large Hubble…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Kohei Kamada

In this work, we investigated the electroweak vacuum instability during or after inflation. In the inflationary Universe, i.e., de Sitter space, the vacuum field fluctuations $\left< {\delta \phi }^{ 2 } \right>$ enlarge in proportion to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Kazunori Kohri , Hiroki Matsui

It is known that the present electroweak vacuum is likely to be metastable and it may lead to a serious instability during/after inflation. We propose a simple solution to the problem of vacuum instability during/after inflation. If there…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Yohei Ema , Kyohei Mukaida , Kazunori Nakayama

The measurement of the Higgs mass at the LHC has confirmed that the Standard Model electroweak vacuum is a shallow local minimum and is not absolutely stable. In addition to a probable unacceptably fast tunneling to the deep true minimum,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-21 Mahdi Torabian

The issue of electroweak vacuum stability is studied in presence of a scalar field which participates in modifying the minimal chaotic inflation model. It is shown that the threshold effect on the Higgs quartic coupling originating from the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Abhijit Kumar Saha , Arunansu Sil
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