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Even if nothing but a light Higgs is observed at the LHC, suggesting that the Standard Model is unmodified up to scales far above the weak scale, Higgs physics can yield surprises of fundamental significance for cosmology. As has long been…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-05-22 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Sergei Dubovsky , Leonardo Senatore , Giovanni Villadoro

This paper explores various aspects and implications of the initial configuration of the Standard Model (SM) Higgs field at the beginning of our Universe. It is well known that the SM Higgs field features a deeper, more stable minimum at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Bibhushan Shakya

The current central experimental values of the parameters of the Standard Model give rise to a striking conclusion: metastability of the electroweak vacuum is favoured over absolute stability. A metastable vacuum for the Higgs boson implies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-21 Tommi Markkanen , Arttu Rajantie , Stephen Stopyra

Experimental data suggest that the Higgs potential has a lower ground state at high field values. Consequently, decaying from the electroweak to the true vacuum nucleates bubbles that expand rapidly and can have dire consequences for our…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Andreas Mantziris

In this paper we investigate the vacuum stability of the non-minimally coupled Standard-Model Higgs during a phase of kinetic domination following the end of inflation. The non-minimal coupling to curvature stabilises the Higgs fluctuations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-05-01 Giorgio Laverda , Javier Rubio

Although the Higgs potential in the Standard Model (SM) contains only a simple electroweak symmetry breaking vacuum in the small field region, additional metastable or global vacua could exist in models beyond the SM. In this paper, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-01 Yang Bai , Seung J. Lee , Minho Son , Fang Ye

The measured values of the Standard Model (SM) parameters favors a shallow metastable electroweak (EW) vacuum surrounded by a deep global AdS or a runaway Minkowski minimum. Furthermore, fine-tuning is the only explanation for the Higgs…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-13 Mahdi Torabian

We show that the Standard Model vacuum can be stabilized if all particle propagators are non-minimally coupled to gravity. This is due to a Higgs-background dependent redefinition of the Standard Model fields: in terms of canonical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Stefano Di Vita , Cristiano Germani

The possibility that the Standard Model (SM) is valid up to the Planck scale $M_P$, i.e. that new physics occurs only around $M_P$, is nowadays largely explored. For a metastable EW vacuum, we show that new physics interactions can have a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-06-02 Vincenzo Branchina

Estimates of the Higgs and top quark masses, $m_{H} \simeq 125.10 \pm 0.14$ [GeV] and $m_{t} \simeq 172.76 \pm 0.30$ [GeV] based on the experimental results place the Standard Model in the region of the metastable vacuum. A consequence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-02-06 K. Urbanowski

We study the dynamics of the standard model Higgs field in the inflationary cosmology. Since metastability of our vacuum is indicated by the current experimental data of the Higgs boson and top quark, inflation models with a large Hubble…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Kohei Kamada

Current measurements of Standard Model parameters suggest that the electroweak vacuum is metastable. This metastability has important cosmological implications, because large fluctuations in the Higgs field could trigger vacuum decay in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Jeff Kost , Chang Sub Shin , Takahiro Terada

We investigate the dynamics of the Higgs field at the end of inflation in the minimal scenario consisting of an inflaton field coupled to the Standard Model only through the non-minimal gravitational coupling $\xi$ of the Higgs field. Such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Matti Herranen , Tommi Markkanen , Sami Nurmi , Arttu Rajantie

We refine and update the metastability constraint on the Standard Model top and Higgs masses, by analytically including gravitational corrections to the vacuum decay rate. Present best-fit ranges of the top and Higgs masses mostly lie in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Gino Isidori , Vyacheslav S. Rychkov , Alessandro Strumia , Nikolaos Tetradis

A remarkable prediction of the Standard Model is that, in the absence of corrections lifting the energy density, the Higgs potential becomes negative at large field values. If the Higgs field samples this part of the potential during…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-02-09 William E. East , John Kearney , Bibhushan Shakya , Hojin Yoo , Kathryn M. Zurek

Our electroweak vacuum may be metastable in light of the current experimental data of the Higgs/top quark mass. If this is really the case, high-scale inflation models require a stabilization mechanism of our vacuum during inflation. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Yohei Ema , Kyohei Mukaida , Kazunori Nakayama

It is known that the present electroweak vacuum is likely to be metastable and it may lead to a serious instability during/after inflation. We propose a simple solution to the problem of vacuum instability during/after inflation. If there…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-07 Yohei Ema , Kyohei Mukaida , Kazunori Nakayama

[Talk presented at the International Seminar Quarks `92, Zvenigorod, Russia, May 11-17, 1992.] The electroweak vacuum need not be absolutely stable. For certain top and Higgs masses in the Minimal Standard Model, it is instead metastable…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Peter Arnold

The measured Standard Model parameters lie in a range such that the Higgs potential, once extrapolated up to high scales, develops a minimum of negative energy density. This has important cosmological implications. In particular, during…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-05-29 Jacopo Fumagalli , Sébastien Renaux-Petel , John W. Ronayne

We consider the effect of a period of inflation with a high energy density upon the stability of the Higgs potential in the early universe. The recent measurement of a large tensor-to-scalar ratio, $r_T \sim 0.16$, by the BICEP-2 experiment…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-05-28 Malcolm Fairbairn , Robert Hogan