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In the near-future, dedicated telescopes observe Earth-like exoplanets in reflected light, allowing their characterization. Because of the huge distances, every exoplanet will be a single pixel, but temporal variations in its spectral flux…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-10 K. Meinke , D. M. Stam , P. M. Visser

Never before has the detection and characterization of exoplanets via transit photometry been as promising and feasible as it is now, due to the increasing breadth and sensitivity of time domain optical surveys. Past works have made use of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-14 Anna Zuckerman , James Davenport , Steve Croft , Andrew Siemion , Imke de Pater

Satellite formation is a natural by-product of planet formation. With the discovery of nu- merous extrasolar planets, it is likely that moons of extrasolar planets (exomoons) will soon be discovered. Some of the most promising techniques…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Amy C. Barr

The discovery of habitable exoplanets has long been a heated topic in astronomy. Traditional methods for exoplanet identification include the wobble method, direct imaging, gravitational microlensing, etc., which not only require a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-05 Yucheng Jin , Lanyi Yang , Chia-En Chiang

Recently, Teachey, Kipping, and Schmitt (2018) reported the detection of a candidate exomoon, tentatively designated Kepler-1625b I, around a giant planet in the Kepler field. The candidate exomoon would be about the size and mass of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Andrew Vanderburg , Saul A. Rappaport , Andrew W. Mayo

It has been previously shown that moons of extrasolar planets may be detectable with the Kepler Mission, for moon masses above ~0.2 Earth masses Kipping et al. 2009c. Transit timing effects have been formerly identified as a potent tool to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 David M. Kipping

The discovery of an exomoon would provide deep insights into planet formation and the habitability of planetary systems, with transiting examples being particularly sought after. Of the hundreds of Kepler planets now discovered, the…

The increasing number of transiting exoplanets sparked a significant interest in discovering their moons. Most of the methods in the literature utilize timing analysis of the raw light curves. Here we propose a new approach for the direct…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. E. Simon , Gy. M. Szabó , L. L. Kiss , K. Szatmáry

Context: Detecting moons around exoplanets is a major goal of current and future observatories. Moons are suspected to influence rocky exoplanet habitability, and gaseous exoplanets in stellar habitable zones could harbour abundant and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-24 Javier Berzosa Molina , Loic Rossi , Daphne M. Stam

Recently Kipping (2021) identified the so-called "exomoon corridor", a potentially powerful new tool for identifying possible exomoon hosts, enabled by the observation that fully half of all planets hosting an exomoon will exhibit transit…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Alex Teachey

Aims. Current and upcoming space missions may be able to detect moons of transiting extra-solar planets. In this context it is important to understand if exomoons are expected to exist and what their possible properties are. Methods. Using…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Carsten Weidner , Keith Horne

Many attempts have already been made for detecting exomoons around transiting exoplanets but the first confirmed discovery is still pending. The experience that have been gathered so far allow us to better optimize future space telescopes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 A. E. Simon , Gy. M. Szabó , L. L. Kiss , A. Fortier , W. Benz

In this paper, the detectability of habitable exomoons orbiting around giant planets in M-dwarf systems using Transit Timing Variations (TTVs) and Transit Timing Durations (TDVs) with Kepler-class photometry is investigated. Light curves of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Supachai Awiphan , Eamonn Kerins

While the solar system contains about 20 times more moons than planets, no moon has been confirmed around any of the thousands of extrasolar planets known so far. Tools for an uncomplicated identification of the most promising exomoon…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-01 Kai Rodenbeck , René Heller , Laurent Gizon

The search for exomoons in time-domain photometric data has to-date generally consisted of fitting transit models that are comprised of a planet hosting a single moon. This simple model has its advantages, but it may not be particularly…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Alex Teachey , Garvit Agarwal

If a transiting exoplanet has a moon, that moon could be detected directly from the transit it produces itself, or indirectly via the transit timing variations it produces in its parent planet. There is a range of parameter space where the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Chris Fox , Paul Wiegert

The discovery of exoplanets has expanded our understanding of planetary systems and opened new avenues for astronomical research. In this study, we present a machine learning (ML) framework for exoplanet identification using a time-series…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-14 Reihaneh Karimi , Mahdiyar Mousavi-Sadr , Mohammad H. Zhoolideh Haghighi , Fatemeh S. Tabatabaei

Though efforts to detect them have been made with a variety of methods, no technique can claim a successful, confirmed detection of a moon outside the Solar System yet. Moon detection methods are restricted in capability to detecting moons…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Quirijn B. van Woerkom , Evangelia Kleisioti

It has recently been demonstrated that deep learning has significant potential to automate parts of the exoplanet detection pipeline using light curve data from satellites such as Kepler \cite{borucki2010kepler} \cite{koch2010kepler} and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-29 Koray Aydoğan

Confirmation of the first exomoon remains elusive. Although several exomoon candidates exist around single stars, there are currently no candidates around circumbinary planets (CBPs). Most circumbinary planets are thought to form far from…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-17 Ben R Gordon , Helena Buschermöhle , Wata Tubthong , David V. Martin , Sean Smallets , Grace Masiello , Liz Bergeron