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Two dimensional (2D) magnets have emerged as a compelling platform for spin based nanoelectronics, enabling atomic scale control of magnetic order, interfaces, quantum geometry, and symmetry. Here, we highlight recent advances in 2D…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Bing Zhao , Roselle Ngaloy , Lalit Pandey , Himanshu Bangar , Divya P. Dubey , Saroj P. Dash

We investigate two schemes for pumping spin adiabatically from a ferromagnet through an interacting quantum dot into a normal lead, which exploit the possibility to vary in time the ferromagnet's magnetization, either its amplitude or its…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-17 Nina Winkler , Michele Governale , Jürgen König

Manipulation of magnetization by electric field is a central goal of spintronics because it enables energy-efficient operation of spin-based devices. Spin wave devices are promising candidates for low-power information processing but a…

Magnetization measurements of Mn12 molecular nanomagnets with spin ground states of S = 10 and S = 19/2 showresonance tunneling at avoided energy level crossings. The observed oscillations of the tunnel probability as a function of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 W. Wernsdorfer , N. E. Chakov , G. Christou

Theoretical foundations of the problem of quantum spin tunneling in magnetic nanostructures are presented. Several model problems are considered in detail, including recent new results on tunneling in antiferromagnetic nanoparticles and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Boris A. Ivanov , Alexei K. Kolezhuk

The quest for quantum ground states beyond the conventional Fermi-liquid paradigm remains a central challenge in many-body physics. The ferromagnetic Kondo effect represents a particularly intriguing case: an exotic variant of the Kondo…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-04-09 Elia Turco , Nils Krane , Hongyan Chen , Simon Gerber , Wulf Wulfhekel , Roman Fasel , Pascal Ruffieux , David Jacob

The time-dependent transport through single-molecule magnets coupled to magnetic or non-magnetic electrodes is studied in the framework of the generalized master equation method. We investigate the transient regime induced by the periodic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-02 V. Moldoveanu , I. V. Dinu , B. Tanatar , C. P. Moca

Quantum mechanical objects or nanoobjects have been proposed as bits for information storage. While time-averaged properties of magnetic, quantum-mechanical particles have been extensively studied experimentally and theoretically,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 M. Krizanac , D. Altwein , E. Y. Vedmedenko , R. Wiesendanger

The Landau Zener model has recently been used to measure very small tunnel splittings in molecular clusters of Fe8, which at low temperature behaves like a nanomagnet with a spin ground state of S = 10. The observed oscillations of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. Wernsdorfer , I. Chiorescu , R. Sessoli , D. Gatteschi , D. Mailly

The theory for the quantum tunneling of nano-magnets is developed within the intermediate spin framework. Periodic magnetic effects are seen to reflect that associated with a change of flux by a single flux quantum $\Phi_{0}$. Essential are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. E. Barnes

We examine transport through a quantum dot coupled to three ferromagnetic leads in the regime of weak tunnel coupling. A finite source-drain voltage generates a nonequilibrium spin on the otherwise non-magnetic quantum dot. This spin…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-09-28 Daniel Urban , Matthias Braun , Jürgen König

The experimental characterization of quantum spin liquids poses significant challenges due to the absence of long-range magnetic order, even at absolute zero temperature. The identification of these states of matter often relies on the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-01-23 Valerio Peri , Shahal Ilani , Patrick A. Lee , Gil Refael

We report measurements and theoretical analysis of resonant spin tunneling in randomly oriented nanospheres of a molecular magnet. Amorphous nanospheres of Mn$_{12}$ acetate have been fabricated and characterized by chemical, infrared, TEM,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-07-30 S. Lendinez , R. Zarzuela , J. Tejada , M. W. Terban , S. J. L. Billinge , J. Espin , I. Imaz , D. Maspoch , E. M. Chudnovsky

Quantum-mechanical correlations of interacting fermions result in the emergence of exotic phases. Magnetic phases naturally arise in the Mott-insulator regime of the Fermi-Hubbard model, where charges are localized and the spin degree of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-18 C. J. van Diepen , T. -K. Hsiao , U. Mukhopadhyay , C. Reichl , W. Wegscheider , L. M. K. Vandersypen

We investigate the spectral and dynamical properties of a quantum particle constrained on a ring threaded by a magnetic flux in presence of a complex (non-Hermitian) potential. For a static magnetic flux, the quantum states of the particle…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Stefano Longhi

The tunneling of a giant spin at excited levels is studied theoretically in mesoscopic magnets with a magnetic field at an arbitrary angle in the easy plane. Different structures of the tunneling barriers can be generated by the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Rong Lu , Hui Pan , Jia-Lin Zhu , Bing-Lin Gu

Quantum criticality is the intriguing possibility offered by the laws of quantum mechanics when the wave function of a many-particle physical system is forced to evolve continuously between two distinct, competing ground states. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Nicolas Roch , Serge Florens , Vincent Bouchiat , Wolfgang Wernsdorfer , Franck Balestro

Extensive work on single molecule magnets has identified a fundamental mode of relaxation arising from the nuclear-spin assisted quantum tunnelling of nearly independent and quasi-classical magnetic dipoles. Here we show that nuclear-spin…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-03-28 C. Paulsen , S. R. Giblin , E. Lhotel , D. Prabhakaran , K. Matsuhira , G. Balakrishnan , S. T. Bramwell

The properties of quantum systems interacting with their environment, commonly called open quantum systems, can be strongly affected by this interaction. While this can lead to unwanted consequences, such as causing decoherence in qubits…

By measuring electron tunneling between a ferromagnet and individual energy levels in an aluminum quantum dot, we show how spin-resolved quantum states can be used as filters to determine spin-dependent tunneling rates. We also observe…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Mandar M. Deshmukh , D. C. Ralph