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Local Differential Privacy (LDP) offers strong privacy protection, especially in settings in which the server collecting the data is untrusted. However, designing LDP mechanisms that achieve an optimal trade-off between privacy, utility and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Héber H. Arcolezi , Sébastien Gambs

Federated learning (FL) has emerged as a promising paradigm for fine-tuning foundation models using distributed data in a privacy-preserving manner. Under limited computational resources, clients often find it more practical to fine-tune a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Yuchang Sun , Yuexiang Xie , Bolin Ding , Yaliang Li , Jun Zhang

On the Internet of Things (IoT), devices continuously communicate with each other, with a gateway, or other Internet nodes. Often devices are constrained and use insecure channels for their communication, which exposes them to a selection…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-07-01 M. Aiman Ismail , Thomas C. Schmidt

The development of Machine Learning (ML)- and, more recently, of Deep Learning (DL)-intensive systems requires suitable choices, e.g., in terms of technology, algorithms, and hyper-parameters. Such choices depend on developers' experience,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-09-19 Federica Pepe , Fiorella Zampetti , Antonio Mastropaolo , Gabriele Bavota , Massimiliano Di Penta

Under the federated learning paradigm, a set of nodes can cooperatively train a machine learning model with the help of a centralized server. Such a server is also tasked with assigning a weight to the information received from each node,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-02-04 Francesco Malandrino , Carla Fabiana Chiasserini

Distributed link-flooding attacks constitute a new class of attacks with the potential to segment large areas of the Internet. Their distributed nature makes detection and mitigation very hard. This work proposes a novel framework for the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-09 hristos Liaskos , Vasileios Kotronis , Xenofontas Dimitropoulos

Digital twin (DT) technology has a high potential to satisfy different requirements of the ever-expanding new applications. Nonetheless, the DT placement in wireless digital twin networks (WDTNs) poses a significant challenge due to the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Yuzhi Zhou , Yaru Fu , Zheng Shi , Kevin Hung , Tony Q. S. Quek , Yan Zhang

Distributed deep learning frameworks like federated learning (FL) and its variants are enabling personalized experiences across a wide range of web clients and mobile/IoT devices. However, FL-based frameworks are constrained by…

Distributed ledger technologies have gained significant attention and adoption in recent years. Despite various security features distributed ledger technology provides, they are vulnerable to different and new malicious attacks, such as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Elena Baninemeh , Marre Slikker , Katsiaryna Labunets , Slinger Jansen

Deep learning (DL) has recently emerged as an efficient approach for array processing tasks such as signal detection and direction of arrival. However, DL models lack statistical guarantees and, moreover, are highly susceptible to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-08 Nian-Cin Wang , Rajeev Sahay

Federated Learning (FL) is a distributed machine learning technique, where each device contributes to the learning model by independently computing the gradient based on its local training data. It has recently become a hot research topic,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-28 Afaf Taïk , Soumaya Cherkaoui

This paper studies the integration of machine-learned advice in overlay networks in order to adapt their topology to the incoming demand. Such demand-aware systems have recently received much attention, for example in the context of data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Julien Dallot , Caio Caldeira , Arash Pourdamghani , Olga Goussevskaia , Stefan Schmid

Foundation models, particularly those that incorporate Transformer architectures, have demonstrated exceptional performance in domains such as natural language processing and image processing. Adapting these models to structured data, like…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-08 Tassilo Klein , Clemens Biehl , Margarida Costa , Andre Sres , Jonas Kolk , Johannes Hoffart

A companion paper defined the notion of digital social contracts, presented a design for a social-contracts programming language, and demonstrated its potential utility via example social contracts. The envisioned setup consists of people…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Ouri Poupko , Ehud Shapiro , Nimrod Talmon

Personalized Federated Learning (PFL) is proposed to find the greatest personalized models for each client. To avoid the central failure and communication bottleneck in the server-based FL, we concentrate on the Decentralized Personalized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Yingqi Liu , Yifan Shi , Qinglun Li , Baoyuan Wu , Xueqian Wang , Li Shen

The goal of this work is to model the peering arrangements between Autonomous Systems (ASes). Most existing models of the AS-graph assume an undirected graph. However, peering arrangements are mostly asymmetric Customer-Provider…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Sagy Bar , Mira Gonen , Avishai Wool

Coastal water autonomous boats rely on robust perception methods for obstacle detection and timely collision avoidance. The current state-of-the-art is based on deep segmentation networks trained on large datasets. Per-pixel ground truth…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Lojze Žust , Matej Kristan

By design, distributed ledger technologies persist low-level data which makes conducting complex business analysis of the recorded operations challenging. Existing blockchain visualization and analytics tools such as block explorers tend to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Leny Vinceslas , Hirsh Pithadia , Safak Dogan , Srikumar Sundareshwar , Ahmet M. Kondoz

In this paper, we propose several solutions to the committee selection problem among participants of a DAG distributed ledger. Our methods are based on a ledger intrinsic reputation model that serves as a selection criterion. The main…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Bartosz Kuśmierz , Sebastian Müller , Angelo Capossele

This paper addresses the issue of blockchain protocol risks, a foundational category of risks affecting Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT) which underpins digital assets, smart contracts, and decentralised applications. It presents a…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2023-10-18 Alex Nathan , Dimosthenis Kaponis , Saul Lustgarten