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We extend the standard second order effective chiral Lagrangian of pions and nucleons by considering the coupling to an external gravitational field. As an application we calculate one-loop corrections to the one-nucleon matrix element of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-11-04 H. Alharazin , D. Djukanovic , J. Gegelia , M. V. Polyakov

We modify the anomalous hydrodynamic equations of motion to account for dissipative effects due to QCD sphaleron transitions. By investigating the linearized hydrodynamic equations, we show that sphaleron transitions lead to nontrivial…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-06 Lillian de Bruin , Sören Schlichting

A theoretical analysis is presented for the excitation of single many-electron atoms and ions by twisted (or vortex) light. Special emphasis is put on excitations that can proceed via several electric and magnetic multipole channels. We…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-28 Sabrina. A. -L. Schulz , Stephan Fritzsche , Robert A. Müller , Andrey Surzhykov

The energy-momentum tensor form factors contain a wealth of information about the nucleon. It is insightful to visualize this information in terms of 3D or 2D densities related by Fourier transformations to the form factors. The densities…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-07-19 Peter Schweitzer , Kemal Tezgin

Gravitational axial and chiral anomalies in a noncommutative space are examined through the explicit perturbative computation of one-loop diagrams in various dimensions. The analysis depend on how gravity is coupled to noncommutative matter…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sendic Estrada-Jimenez , Hugo Garcia-Compean , Carlos Soto-Campos

The rotation of the polarization vector for light propagating perpendicular to an external constant external magnetic field $B$, is calculated in quantum vacuum, where it leads to different photon eigenmodes of the magnetized photon…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-05-02 H. Perez Rojas , E. Rodriguez Querts

We develop a method by which vacuum transitions may be included in light-front calculations. This allows tadpole contributions which are important for symmetry-breaking effects and yet are missing from standard light-front calculations.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Sophia S. Chabysheva , John R. Hiller

The magnetic dipole, the electric quadrupole and the Coulomb quadrupole amplitudes for the transition $\gamma N\to \Delta$ are evaluated both in quenched lattice QCD at $\beta=6.0$ and using two dynamical Wilson fermions simulated at…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Alexandrou , Ph. de Forcrand , Th. Lippert , H. Neff , J. W. Negele , K. Schilling , W. Schroers , A. Tsapalis

The magnetic dipole G_M(Q^2), electric quadrupole G_E(Q^2), and Coulomb quadrupole G_C(Q^2) form factors, describing the spin-3/2 to spin-1/2 electromagnetic transitions, are investigated within the light cone QCD sum rules. The Q^2…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 T. M. Aliev , Y. Oktem , M. Savci

It is shown that a photon with a specific frequency can be identified with the Dirac magnetic monopole. When a Dirac-Wilson line forms a Dirac-Wilson loop, it is a photon. This loop model of photon is exactly solvable. From the winding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-03-01 Sze Kui Ng

The electron-graviton interaction can be described in terms of the gravitational form factors of the QED energy momentum tensor. Here we focus on the form factor D(t), and we examine its properties and its interpretation in terms of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-07-14 Andreas Metz , Barbara Pasquini , Simone Rodini

Some new results on magnetic dipole (M1) transitions in heavy quarkonium from nonrelativistic effective field theories of QCD are briefly reported. This model-independent approach not only facilitates a systematic and lucid way to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yu Jia

The magnetic polarisability of the neutral pion has been calculated using the background field method in lattice QCD. These early results do not consider the effect of the disconnected loop contractions arising from the breaking of charge…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Ryan Bignell , Waseem Kamleh , Derek Leinweber

It has been shown in an earlier publication that magnetic field gradients applied to particles in traps can induce Larmor frequency shifts that may falsely be interpreted as electric-dipole moment (EDM) signals. This study has now been…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. G. Harris , J. M. Pendlebury

We study graviton-photon conversions in an environment of the uniform and constant magnetic field considering Euler-K\"ockel-Heisenberg-type nonlinear corrections in electrodynamics. We take the transverse-tracefree gauge for gravitons and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Jai-chan Hwang , Hyerim Noh

Electro-optical modulators, which use an electric voltage (or an electric field) to modulate a beam of light, are essential elements in present-day telecommunication devices. Using a self-consistent tight-binding approach combined with the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-07-24 L. L. Li , B. Partoens , W. Xu , F. M. Peeters

The magnetic field topology in the surrounding of neutron stars is one of the key questions in pulsar magnetospheric physics. A very extensive literature exists about the assumption of a dipolar magnetic field but very little progress has…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Jerome Petri

We propose a systematic, model-independent treatment of electric dipole transitions of heavy quarkonium. Within an effective field theory, concretely potential non-relativistic QCD, the relativistic corrections of relative order $v^2$ to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-03-22 Piotr Pietrulewicz

Inclusive production of a quarkonium $\eta_{c,b}$ in hadron collisions at low transverse momentum can be used to extract various Transverse-Momentum-Dependent(TMD) gluon distributions of hadrons, provided the TMD factorization for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-02-03 J. P. Ma , C. Wang

If the recent PVLAS results on polarization changes of a linearly polarized laser beam passing through a magnetic field are interpreted by an axion-like particle, it is almost certain that it is not a standard QCD axion. Considering this,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yi Liao