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The gas mass fraction in galaxy clusters is a convenient probe to use in cosmological studies, as it can help derive constraints on a collection of cosmological parameters. It is however subject to various effects from the baryonic physics…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-31 R. Wicker , M. Douspis , L. Salvati , N. Aghanim

Under the assumption that the gas mass fraction of galaxy clusters estimated out to an outer hydrostatic radius is constant, it is possible to constrain the cosmological parameters by using the angular diameter distance relation with…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-05-23 Asantha R. Cooray

We present a study of the baryonic fraction in galaxy clusters aimed at constraining the cosmological parameters Omega_m, Omega_Lambda and the ratio between the pressure and density of the ``dark'' energy, w. We use results on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. Ettori , P. Tozzi , P. Rosati

The use of galaxy clusters as cosmological probes hinges on our ability to measure their masses accurately and with high precision. Hydrostatic mass is one of the most common methods for estimating the masses of individual galaxy clusters,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-02-12 Kaylea Nelson , Erwin T. Lau , Daisuke Nagai , Douglas H. Rudd , Liang Yu

(Abriged) We present the analysis of the baryonic content of 52 X-ray luminous galaxy clusters observed with Chandra in the redshift range 0.3-1.273. We use the deprojected X-ray surface brightness profiles and the measured values of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-11 S. Ettori , A. Morandi , P. Tozzi , I. Balestra , S. Borgani , P. Rosati , L. Lovisari , F. Terenziani

The evolution of the X-ray emitting gas mass fraction ($f_{gas}$) in massive galaxy clusters can be used as an independent cosmological tool to probe the expansion history of the Universe. Its use, however, depends upon a crucial quantity,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-01 R. F. L. Holanda , V. C. Busti , J. E. Gonzalez , F. Andrade-Santos , J. S. Alcaniz

X-ray observations of galaxy clusters allow us to estimate the gas fraction, and thus the baryon fraction, and its evolution over time. This offers an additional cosmological probe as well as a probe of the gas behaviour in massive halos at…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Hyeon Kim , Raphaël Wicker , Benjamin L'Huillier , Marian Douspis , Laura Salvati , Arman Shafieloo

Traditionally, galaxy clusters have been expected to retain all the material accreted since their formation epoch. For this reason, their matter content should be representative of the Universe as a whole, and thus their baryon fraction…

In recent years, the availability of large, complete cluster samples has enabled numerous cosmological parameter inference analyses using cluster number counts. These have provided constraints on the cosmic matter density $\Omega_m$ and the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-23 P. S. Corasaniti , M. Sereno , S. Ettori

We study the properties of X-ray galaxy clusters in four cold dark matter models with different baryon fraction $\Omega_{BM}$ ranging from 5 to 20 per cent. By using an original three-dimensional hydrodynamic code based on the piecewise…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Claudio Gheller , Ornella Pantano , Lauro Moscardini

The growth of structure in the Universe is tightly correlated with the cosmological parameters. Galaxy clusters as tracers of the large scale structure are the ideal objects to witness this evolution. The X-ray bright, hot gas in the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-09 G. Schellenberger , T. H. Reiprich

Recent results by the Planck collaboration have shown that cosmological parameters derived from the cosmic microwave background anisotropies and cluster number counts are in tension, with the latter preferring lower values of the matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Sam J. Cusworth , Scott T. Kay , Richard A. Battye , Peter A. Thomas

We study the baryon mass fraction in a set of hydrodynamical simulations of galaxy clusters performed using the Tree+SPH code GADGET-2. We investigate the dependence of the baryon fraction upon the radiative cooling, star formation,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. Ettori , K. Dolag , S. Borgani , G. Murante

We present updated cosmological constraints from measurements of the gas mass fractions ($f_{gas}$) of massive, dynamically relaxed galaxy clusters. Our new data set has greater leverage on models of dark energy, thanks to the addition of…

We use the BAHAMAS and MACSIS hydrodynamic simulations to quantify the impact of baryons on the mass distribution and dynamics of massive galaxy clusters, as well as the bias in X-ray and weak lensing mass estimates. These simulations use…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Monique A. Henson , David J. Barnes , Scott T. Kay , Ian G. McCarthy , Joop Schaye

In this work, we use two gas mass fraction samples of galaxy clusters obtained from their X-ray surface brightness observations jointly with recent $H(z)$ data in a flat $\Lambda$CDM framework to impose limits on cosmic opacity. It is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-01 R. F. L. Holanda , Kamilla V. R. A. Silva , V. C. Busti

One of the most direct way to constrain the matter density of the universe $\Omega_M$ is to measure the baryon content in X-Rays clusters of galaxies. Typical value of the mean gas mass fraction is $\fg \sim 0.15h^{-3/2}$ which leads to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Sadat , A. Blanchard , M. Douspis

Baryon fraction in clusters, combined with constraints from primordial nucleosynthesis is currently used to provide a robust upper limit on the cosmological density parameter $\Omega_0$. Current analyses lead to gas fractions at virial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 R. Sadat , A. Blanchard

Galaxy cluster gas mass fraction versus redshift data and Hubble parameter versus redshift data are used to jointly constrain dark energy models. These constraints favor the Einstein cosmological constant limit of dark energy but do not…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-06-14 Lado Samushia , Gang Chen , Bharat Ratra

(Abridged) Based on XMM-Newton, Chandra and SDSS data, we investigate the baryon distribution in groups and clusters and its use as a cosmological constraint. For this, we considered a sample of 123 systems, with total masses in the mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-28 T. F. Lagana , N. Martinet , F. Durret , G. B. Lima Neto , B. Maughan , Y. -Y. Zhang
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