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Kinetic Monte Carlo approach is developed to study aspects of sintering of dispersed nanoparticles of bimodal size distributions. We explore mechanisms of neck development when sintering is initiated at elevated temperatures for nanosize…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-06 Vyacheslav Gorshkov , Vasily Kuzmenko , Vladimir Privman

We determined a full 3D atomic structure of a dumbbell-shaped Pt nanoparticle formed by a coalescence of two nanoclusters using deep learning assisted atomic electron tomography. Formation of double twin boundary was clearly observed at the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Juhyeok Lee , Chaehwa Jeong , Yongsoo Yang

The formation process of core-shell bimetallic nanoparticles synthesized by sputtering onto a substrate is observed in real time using an originally developed acoustic technique. The technique enables us to evaluate the structural change of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Nobutomo Nakamura , Koji Matsuura , Akio Ishii , Hirotsugu Ogi

The thermal decomposition behavior, the microstructural evolution and its influence on the mechanical properties of a supersaturated Cu Co solid solution with ~100 nm average grain size prepared by severe plastic deformation is investigated…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-07 Andrea Bachmaier , Marina Pfaff , Moritz Stolpe , Hisham Aboulfadl , Christian Motz

We predict general trends for surface segregation in a binary metal cluster based on the difference between the atomic properties of the constituent elements. Considering the attractive and repulsive contributions of the cohesive energy of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-05-12 Juan Andrés Reyes-Nava , José Luis Rodríguez-López , Umapada Pal

We present a systematic study of core-shell Au/Fe_3O_4 nanoparticles produced by thermal decomposition under mild conditions. The morphology and crystal structure of the nanoparticles revealed the presence of Au core of <d> = (6.9\pm 1.0)…

We study phase segregation in a model alloy undergoing both ordering and decomposition, using computer simulations of Kawasaki exchange dynamics on a square lattice. Following a quench into the miscibility gap we observe an early stage in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 V. Gorentsveig , P. Fratzl , J. L. Lebowitz

Unique nanorod precipitates with a core-shell structure are found to nucleate from the grain boundaries of a bulk nanocrystalline Al-Ni-Y alloy fabricated via powder consolidation, contributing significantly to stabilization and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Tianjiao Lei , Mingjie Xu , Jungho Shin , Daniel S. Gianola , Timothy J. Rupert

Within the atom-vacancy exchange mechanism in a nearest-neighbor interaction model we investigate the kinetics of surface-induced ordering processes close to the (001) surface of an fcc A_3B-alloy. After a sudden quench into the ordered…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Michael Kessler , Wolfgang Dieterich , Andrzej Majhofer

We investigated the relative stability of the amorphous vs crystalline nanoparticles of size ranging between 0.8 and 1.8 nm. We found that, at variance from bulk systems, at low T small nanoparticles are amorphous and they undergo to an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Sergio Orlandini , Simone Meloni , Luciano Colombo

We present a first-principles atomistic thermodynamics framework to describe the structure, composition and segregation profile of an alloy surface in contact with a (reactive) environment. The method is illustrated with the application to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 John Kitchin , Karsten Reuter , Matthias Scheffler

Functional properties of nanomaterials strongly depend on their surface atomic structure, but they often become largely different from their bulk structure, exhibiting surface reconstructions and relaxations. However, most of the surface…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-01 Juhyeok Lee , Chaehwa Jeong , Yongsoo Yang

The kinetics of order-disorder transition of FePt nanoparticles during high temperature annealing is theoretically investigated. A model is developed to address the influence of large surface to volume ratio of nanoparticles on both the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Shuaidi Zhang , Weihong Qi , Baiyun Huang

Pt deposited onto a Ge(001) surface gives rise to the spontaneous formation of atomic nanowires on a mixed Pt-Ge surface after high temperature annealing. We study possible structures of the mixed surface and the nanowires by total energy…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-11-15 Danny E. P. Vanpoucke , Geert Brocks

Surface diffusion has an impact on the lateral resolution of nanostructures in bottom-up atom nanofabrication. In this paper we study the effects of the gallium atoms self-assembled on silicon surfaces (100) patterned with trenches at…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Fazio , O. M. Marago' , E. Arimondo , C. Spinella , C. Bongiorno , G. D'Arrigo

Crystallization from an amorphous atomic structure is usually seen as a spontaneous process in pursuit of a lower energy state, but for alloy systems it is often hard to elucidate because of the intrinsic structural and compositional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-10 Y. Huang , L. Xie , D. S. He , J. Q. He

In this study we investigate the structural and chemical changes of monatomic CoO$_2$ chains grown self-organized on the Ir(100) surface [P. Ferstl et al., PRL 117, 2016, 046101] and on Pt(100) under reducing and oxidizing conditions. By a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-10-22 P. Ferstl , F. Mittendorfer , J. Redinger , M. A. Schneider , L. Hammer

Coupling at the interface of core/shell magnetic nanoparticles is known to be responsible for the exchange bias (EB) and the relative sizes of core and shell components are supposed to influence the associated phenomenology. In this work,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 D. De , Oscar Iglesias , S. Majumdar , Saurav Giri

Ordered FePdCu nanoisland arrays were formed by annealing at 600oC, which caused solid state dewetting of [Cu/Fe/Pd] multilayers deposited on self-assembled SiO2 nanospheres with size of 100 nm. A single FePdCu island was formed on the top…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-08-04 M. Krupinski , M. Perzanowski , A. Zarzycki , Y. Zabila , M. Marszalek

Multicomponent nanoparticles can be synthesized with either homogeneous or phase-segregated architectures depending on the synthesis conditions and elements incorporated. To understand the parameters that determine their structural fate,…