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Named entity recognition (NER) of chemicals and drugs is a critical domain of information extraction in biochemical research. NER provides support for text mining in biochemical reactions, including entity relation extraction, attribute…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-12-22 Jian Liu , Lei Gao , Sujie Guo , Rui Ding , Xin Huang , Long Ye , Qinghua Meng , Asef Nazari , Dhananjay Thiruvady

Extracting drug use information from unstructured Electronic Health Records remains a major challenge in clinical Natural Language Processing. While Large Language Models demonstrate advancements, their use in clinical NLP is limited by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Huu-Huy-Hoang Tran , Gia-Bao Duong , Quoc-Viet-Anh Tran , Thi-Hai-Yen Vuong , Hoang-Quynh Le

Drug-drug interaction (DDI) prediction is a critical task in computational biomedicine, as adverse interactions between co-administered drugs can cause severe side effects and clinical risks. A key challenge is unseen-drug generalization,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Yerin Park , Sangseon Lee

Recent studies suggest that drug-drug interaction (DDI) prediction via computational approaches has significant importance for understanding the functions and co-prescriptions of multiple drugs. However, the existing silico DDI prediction…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2024-08-29 Changjian Zhou , Xin Zhang , Jiafeng Li , Jia Song , Wensheng Xiang

How can we interpret and retrieve medical evidence to support clinical decisions? Clinical trial reports (CTR) amassed over the years contain indispensable information for the development of personalized medicine. However, it is practically…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Maël Jullien , Marco Valentino , Hannah Frost , Paul O'Regan , Donal Landers , André Freitas

Automatically extracting the relationships between chemicals and diseases is significantly important to various areas of biomedical research and health care. Biomedical experts have built many large-scale knowledge bases (KBs) to advance…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Huiwei Zhou , Yunlong Yang , Shixian Ning , Zhuang Liu , Chengkun Lang , Yingyu Lin , Degen Huang

Drug-drug interactions are preventable causes of medical injuries and often result in doctor and emergency room visits. Computational techniques can be used to predict potential drug-drug interactions. We approach the drug-drug interaction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-06 Guy Shtar , Lior Rokach , Bracha Shapira

Predicting whether two drugs interact (binary detection) is a substantially dif- ferent task from predicting the mechanism type of that interaction (multi-class classification). This study presents a systematic ablation study of three Graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Juergen Dietrich

Entity recognition is a critical first step to a number of clinical NLP applications, such as entity linking and relation extraction. We present the first attempt to apply state-of-the-art entity recognition approaches on a newly released…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-10-04 Kathleen C. Fraser , Isar Nejadgholi , Berry De Bruijn , Muqun Li , Astha LaPlante , Khaldoun Zine El Abidine

Knowledge about protein-protein interactions is essential in understanding the biological processes such as metabolic pathways, DNA replication, and transcription etc. However, a majority of the existing Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI)…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-07-09 Shweta Yadav , Ankit Kumar , Asif Ekbal , Sriparna Saha , Pushpak Bhattacharyya

Predicting the interaction between a compound and a target is crucial for rapid drug repurposing. Deep learning has been successfully applied in drug-target affinity (DTA) problem. However, previous deep learning-based methods ignore…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Tri Minh Nguyen , Thin Nguyen , Thao Minh Le , Truyen Tran

Objective: The objective of this study is to develop a deep learning pipeline to detect signals on dietary supplement-related adverse events (DS AEs) from Twitter. Material and Methods: We obtained 247,807 tweets ranging from 2012 to 2018…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-23 Yefeng Wang , Yunpeng Zhao , Jiang Bian , Rui Zhang

In the treatment of complex diseases, treatment regimens using a single drug often yield limited efficacy and can lead to drug resistance. In contrast, combination drug therapies can significantly improve therapeutic outcomes through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-24 Jiyan Song , Wenyang Wang , Chengcheng Yan , Zhiquan Han , Feifei Zhao

It is a common practice in modern medicine to prescribe multiple medications simultaneously to treat diseases. However, these medications could have adverse reactions between them, known as Drug-Drug Interactions (DDI), which have the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Azwad Tamir , Jiann-Shiun Yuan

Drug-drug interactions (DDIs) arise when multiple drugs are administered concurrently. Accurately predicting the specific mechanisms underlying DDIs (named DDI events or DDIEs) is critical for the safe clinical use of drugs. DDIEs are…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-07-28 Ziyan Wang , Zhankun Xiong , Feng Huang , Wen Zhang

Document-level joint entity and relation extraction is a challenging information extraction problem that requires a unified approach where a single neural network performs four sub-tasks: mention detection, coreference resolution, entity…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Witold Kosciukiewicz , Mateusz Wojcik , Tomasz Kajdanowicz , Adam Gonczarek

Recent years have witnessed the rapid accumulation of massive electronic medical records (EMRs), which highly support the intelligent medical services such as drug recommendation. However, prior arts mainly follow the traditional…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Zhi Zheng , Chao Wang , Tong Xu , Dazhong Shen , Penggang Qin , Baoxing Huai , Tongzhu Liu , Enhong Chen

Clinical trials (CTs) often fail due to inadequate patient recruitment. This paper tackles the challenges of CT retrieval by presenting an approach that addresses the patient-to-trials paradigm. Our approach involves two key components in a…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-07-04 Wojciech Kusa , Óscar E. Mendoza , Petr Knoth , Gabriella Pasi , Allan Hanbury

MiRNAs, due to their role in gene regulation, have paved a new pathway for pharmacology, focusing on drug development that targets miRNAs. However, traditional wet lab experiments are limited by efficiency and cost constraints, making it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-08 Ziqi Zhang

High Content Screening (HCS) microscopy datasets have transformed the ability to profile cellular responses to genetic and chemical perturbations, enabling cell-based inference of drug-target interactions (DTI). However, the adoption of…

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