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This work describes a Bayesian framework for reconstructing the boundaries that represent targeted features in an image, as well as the regularity (i.e., roughness vs. smoothness) of these boundaries.This regularity often carries crucial…

Technological and computational advances continuously drive forward the broad field of deep learning. In recent years, the derivation of quantities describing theuncertainty in the prediction - which naturally accompanies the modeling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Christoph Koller , Göran Kauermann , Xiao Xiang Zhu

Automated nodule segmentation is essential for computer-assisted diagnosis in ultrasound images. Nevertheless, most existing methods depend on precise pixel-level annotations by medical professionals, a process that is both costly and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Xingyue Zhao , Peiqi Li , Xiangde Luo , Meng Yang , Shi Chang , Zhongyu Li

Nuclei segmentation is a fundamental prerequisite in the digital pathology workflow. The development of automated methods for nuclei segmentation enables quantitative analysis of the wide existence and large variances in nuclei morphometry…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-17 Yi Lin , Zeyu Wang , Dong Zhang , Kwang-Ting Cheng , Hao Chen

We propose Region-wise (RW) loss for biomedical image segmentation. Region-wise loss is versatile, can simultaneously account for class imbalance and pixel importance, and it can be easily implemented as the pixel-wise multiplication…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-30 Juan Miguel Valverde , Jussi Tohka

Face recognition has made tremendous progress in recent years due to the advances in loss functions and the explosive growth in training sets size. A properly designed loss is seen as key to extract discriminative features for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Shijie Wu , Xun Gong

Medical image segmentation is crucial for clinical applications, but it is frequently disrupted by noisy annotations and ambiguous anatomical boundaries, limiting its application in real-world scenarios. Existing methods often directly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Chenyu Mu , Guihai Chen , Xun Yang , Erkun Yang , Cheng Deng

Tooth segmentation is a critical technology in the field of medical image segmentation, with applications ranging from orthodontic treatment to human body identification and dental pathology assessment. Despite the development of numerous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Dongping Zhang , Zheng Li , Fangao Zeng , Yutong Wei

Precise segmentation of a lesion area is important for optimizing its treatment. Deep learning makes it possible to detect and segment a lesion field using annotated data. However, obtaining precisely annotated data is very challenging in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Ling Huang , Su Ruan , Thierry Denoeux

Uncertainty estimates of modern neuronal networks provide additional information next to the computed predictions and are thus expected to improve the understanding of the underlying model. Reliable uncertainties are particularly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Alain Jungo , Raphael Meier , Ekin Ermis , Evelyn Herrmann , Mauricio Reyes

Imperfect labels limit the quality of predictions learned by deep neural networks. This is particularly relevant in medical image segmentation, where reference annotations are difficult to collect and vary significantly even across expert…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Eugene Vorontsov , Samuel Kadoury

This paper investigates the combination of intensity-based distance maps with boundary loss for point-supervised semantic segmentation. By design the boundary loss imposes a stronger penalty on the false positives the farther away from the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Eva Breznik , Hoel Kervadec , Filip Malmberg , Joel Kullberg , Håkan Ahlström , Marleen de Bruijne , Robin Strand

Segmentation, or the outlining of objects within images, is a critical step in the measurement and analysis of cells within microscopy images. While improvements continue to be made in tools that rely on classical methods for segmentation,…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-03-15 Nodar Gogoberidze , Beth A. Cimini

Deep Learning sets the state-of-the-art in many challenging tasks showing outstanding performance in a broad range of applications. Despite its success, it still lacks robustness hindering its adoption in medical applications. Modeling…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Agnieszka Tomczack , Nassir Navab , Shadi Albarqouni

Recent years have seen increasing use of supervised learning methods for segmentation tasks. However, the predictive performance of these algorithms depends on the quality of labels. This problem is particularly pertinent in the medical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Le Zhang , Ryutaro Tanno , Mou-Cheng Xu , Chen Jin , Joseph Jacob , Olga Ciccarelli , Frederik Barkhof , Daniel C. Alexander

Semi-supervised learning relaxes the need of large pixel-wise labeled datasets for image segmentation by leveraging unlabeled data. A prominent way to exploit unlabeled data is to regularize model predictions. Since the predictions of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Sukesh Adiga , Jose Dolz , Herve Lombaert

Since the rise of deep learning, many computer vision tasks have seen significant advancements. However, the downside of deep learning is that it is very data-hungry. Especially for segmentation problems, training a deep neural net requires…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Robby Neven , Davy Neven , Bert De Brabandere , Marc Proesmans , Toon Goedemé

Segmentation of medical images constitutes an essential component of medical image analysis, providing the foundation for precise diagnosis and efficient therapeutic interventions in clinical practices. Despite substantial progress, most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Muzammal Shafique , Nasir Rahim , Jamil Ahmad , Mohammad Siadat , Khalid Malik , Ghaus Malik

Image segmentation some of the challenging issues on brain magnetic resonance image tumor segmentation caused by the weak correlation between magnetic resonance imaging intensity and anatomical meaning.With the objective of utilizing more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-03-25 Narkhede Sachin G. , Vaishali Khairnar , Sujata Kadu

In recent years, machine learning has witnessed extensive adoption across various sectors, yet its application in medical image-based disease detection and diagnosis remains challenging due to distribution shifts in real-world data. In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Masoumeh Javanbakhat , Md Tasnimul Hasan , Cristoph Lippert