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A parallel computer system is a collection of processing elements that communicate and cooperate to solve large computational problems efficiently. To achieve this, at first the large computational problem is partitioned into several tasks…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-09-09 Ardhendu Mandal , Subhas Chandra Pal

Machine learning (ML) is increasingly applied to optimize system performance in tasks such as resource management and network simulation. Unlike traditional ML tasks (e.g., image classification), networked systems often operate in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Daiyang Yu , Xinyu Chen , Yihan Zhang , Yan Liang , Yaqi Qiao , Fan Lai

Large language models (LLMs) have facilitated a wide range of applications with distinct service-level objectives (SLOs), from latency-sensitive online tasks like interactive chatbots to throughput-oriented offline workloads like data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-31 Ting Sun , Penghan Wang , Fan Lai

In the rapidly evolving research on artificial intelligence (AI) the demand for fast, computationally efficient, and scalable solutions has increased in recent years. The problem of optimizing the computing resources for distributed machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Mohammadreza Doostmohammadian , Zulfiya R. Gabidullina , Hamid R. Rabiee

Accurately capturing the three dimensional power distribution within a reactor core is vital for ensuring the safe and economical operation of the reactor, compliance with Technical Specifications, and fuel cycle planning (safety, control,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Anirudh Tunga , Jordan Heim , Michael Mueterthies , Thomas Gruenwald , Jonathan Nistor

The convergence of IoT, Edge, Cloud, and HPC technologies creates a compute continuum that merges cloud scalability and flexibility with HPC's computational power and specialized optimizations. However, integrating cloud and HPC resources…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Aasish Kumar Sharma , Christian Boehme , Patrick Gelß , Ramin Yahyapour , Julian Kunkel

Machine Learning (ML) has become ubiquitous, fueling data-driven applications across various organizations. Contrary to the traditional perception of ML in research, ML workflows can be complex, resource-intensive, and time-consuming.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Xiaoda Wang , Yuan Tang , Tengda Guo , Bo Sang , Jingji Wu , Jian Sha , Ke Zhang , Jiang Qian , Mingjie Tang

Many ML applications and products train on medium amounts of input data but get bottlenecked in real-time inference. When implementing ML systems, conventional wisdom favors segregating ML code into services queried by product code via…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Daniel S Johnson , Igor L Markov

As next generation cellular networks become denser, associating users with the optimal base stations at each time while ensuring no base station is overloaded becomes critical for achieving stable and high network performance. We propose…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-31 Alireza Alizadeh , Byungju Lim , Mai Vu

On-device machine learning (ML) moves computation from the cloud to personal devices, protecting user privacy and enabling intelligent user experiences. However, fitting models on devices with limited resources presents a major technical…

Active Queue Management (AQM), a network-layer congestion control technique endorsed by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), encourages routers to discard packets before the occurrence of buffer overflow. Traditional AQM techniques…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Mohammad Parsa Toopchinezhad , Mahmood Ahmadi

Machine learning (ML) models are increasingly trained in clusters with non-dedicated workers possessing heterogeneous resources. In such scenarios, model training efficiency can be negatively affected by stragglers -- workers that run much…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Chen Chen , Qizhen Weng , Wei Wang , Baochun Li , Bo Li

Deploying big-data Machine Learning (ML) services in a cloud environment presents a challenge to the cloud vendor with respect to the cloud container configuration sizing for any given customer use case. OracleLabs has developed an…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-03-19 Guang Chao Wang , Kenny Gross , Akshay Subramaniam

This article presents a primer/overview of applications of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (AI/ML) techniques to address problems in the domain of computer networking. In particular, the techniques have been used to support…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Krishna M. Sivalingam

Neural Networks (NNs) trained through supervised learning struggle with managing edge-case scenarios common in real-world driving due to the intractability of exhaustive datasets covering all edge-cases, making knowledge-driven approaches,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-17 Nicolas Baumann , Cheng Hu , Paviththiren Sivasothilingam , Haotong Qin , Lei Xie , Michele Magno , Luca Benini

As a key technique for enabling artificial intelligence, machine learning (ML) is capable of solving complex problems without explicit programming. Motivated by its successful applications to many practical tasks like image recognition,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Yaohua Sun , Mugen Peng , Yangcheng Zhou , Yuzhe Huang , Shiwen Mao

Applying Machine Learning (ML) to business applications for automation usually faces difficulties when integrating diverse ML dependencies and services, mainly because of the lack of a common ML framework. In most cases, the ML models are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-10-17 Shuai Zhao , Manoop Talasila , Guy Jacobson , Cristian Borcea , Syed Anwar Aftab , John F Murray

While load balancing in distributed-memory computing has been well-studied, we present an innovative approach to this problem: a unified, reduced-order model that combines three key components to describe "work" in a distributed system:…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Jonathan Lifflander , Philippe P. Pebay , Nicole L. Slattengren , Pierre L. Pebay , Robert A. Pfeiffer , Joseph D. Kotulski , Sean T. McGovern

Automated machine learning (AutoML) methods improve upon existing models by optimizing various aspects of their design. While present methods focus on hyperparameters and neural network topologies, other aspects of neural network design can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-04-10 Garrett Bingham

In the realm of AI, large language models (LLMs) like GPT-4, central to the operation of AI agents, predominantly operate in the cloud, incurring high operational costs. With local-based small language models (SLMs) becoming more accurate,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Shiyi Liu , Haiying Shen , Shuai Che , Mahdi Ghandi , Mingqin Li