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The present sample of nearby bulgelike dwarf stars has kinematics and metallicities characteristic of a probable inner disk or bulge origin. Ages derived by using isochrones give 10-11 Gyr for these stars and metallicities are in the range…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Luciana Pompeia , Beatriz Barbuy , Michel Grenon

We extend the methodology introduced by Jahandar et al. (2024) to determine the effective temperature and chemical abundances of 31 slowly-rotating solar neighborhood M dwarfs (M1-M5) using high-resolution spectra from CFHT/SPIRou. This…

We determined the mineral-melt partition coefficients (Di's) and the compositional and/or temperature dependency between grossite, melilite, hibonite, olivine and Ca-, Al-inclusion (CAI)-type liquids for a number of light (LE), high field…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Gokce Ustunisik , Denton S. Ebel , David Walker , Roger L. Nielsen , Marina E. Gemma

Using spin polarized density functional theory (DFT) based calculations, combined with ab-initio molecular dynamics simulation, we carry out a systematic investigation of the bimetallic Ni$_{13-n}$Ag$_n$ nano clusters, for all compositions.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-04 Soumendu Datta , A. K. Raychaudhuri , Tanusri Saha-Dasgupta

Quantum technologies require a new generation of superconducting electronic devices and circuitry. However, the superconducting materials used to construct them are restricted to a class of bulk superconductors. Gold films grown in contact…

We propose diatomic molecules built from gold and carbon-group atoms as promising candidates for optical cycling and precision measurements. We show that this class of molecules (AuX, X = C, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb) features laser-accessible…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-30 K. Cooper Stuntz , Kendall L. Rice , Lan Cheng , Benjamin L. Augenbraun

Aims. We aim to derive the chemical pattern of the young clusters 25 Orionis and lambda Orionis through homogeneous and accurate measurements of elemental abundances. Methods. We present FLAMES/UVES observations of a sample of 14 K-type…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 K. Biazzo , S. Randich , F. Palla , C. Briceno

Gold nanoparticles (GNPs) constitute a breakthrough in modern chemistry. The recent success in the synthesis and total structure determination of the precise-composition GNPs provides exciting opportunities for fundamental studies and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-05 Vitaly Chaban

Gold is one of the most inert metals, forming very few compounds, some with rather interesting properties, and only two of them currently known to be superconducting under certain conditions (AuTe$_2$ and SrAuSi$_3$). Compounds of another…

Defect physics of europium (Eu) doped GaN is investigated using first-principles hybrid density-functional defect calculations. This includes the interaction between the rare-earth dopant and native point defects (Ga and N vacancies) and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-05 Khang Hoang

In this study, the impurity concentration and magnetic response of nine highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) samples with different grades and from different providers were determined using ion beam microscopy and SQUID magnetometry.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-06-23 D. Spemann , P. Esquinazi , A. Setzer , W. Böhlmann

We present basic stellar parameters of 99 late-type G giants based on high resolution spectra obtained by the High Dispersion Spectrograph attached to Subaru Telescope. These stars are targets of a Doppler survey program searching for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Liang Wang , Yujuan Liu , Gang Zhao , Bun'ei Sato

Soft-X-ray emission and absorption spectroscopies with their elemental specificity are used to determine the local electronic structure of N atoms in Ga(In)AsN diluted semiconductor alloys (N concentrations about 3%) in view of applications…

Prompted by the recent report on the evidence for superconductivity at ambient temperature and pressure in nanostructures of silver particles embedded into a gold matrix [arXiv:1807.08572], we have exploited first principles materials…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-12-24 Surender Singh , Subhamoy Char , Dasari L. V. K. Prasad

Co-sputtered Au-Ni thin films having thickness of 30 nm were deposited on Si(100) substrates and irradiated with 160 keV ^{40}Ar^{+} under ambient condition at a number of fluences and analyzed using Rutherford backscattering spectrometry…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-04-16 D. Datta , S. R. Bhattacharyya

We report an unexpectedly strong and complex chemical bonding of rare-gas atoms to neutral gold clusters. The bonding features are consistently reproduced at different levels of approximation within density-functional theory and beyond:…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Luca M. Ghiringhelli , Sergey V. Levchenko

The present work investigates the atomic interactions among Cu, Al, and Ni elements in bcc-iron matrix, focusing on the formation mechanism of nano-sized core-shell Cu precipitates. Using a combination of atom probe tomography (APT),…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Xiao Shen , YiXu Wang , Zigan Xu , Bowen Zou , Enzo Liotti , Richard Dronskowski , Wenwen Song

Aims. The aim of this work is the study of abundances of the heavy elements Ba, La, Ce, Nd, and Eu in 56 bulge giants (red giant branch and red clump) with metallicities ranging from -1.3 dex to 0.5 dex. Methods. We obtained high-resolution…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 M. Van der Swaelmen , B. Barbuy , V. Hill , M. Zoccali , D. Minniti , S. Ortolani , A. Gomez

While isovalent doping of GaAs (e.g. by In) leads to a repulsion between the solute atoms, two Cr, Mn, or Fe atoms in GaAs are found to have lower energy than the well-separated pair, and hence attract each other. The strong bonding…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Priya Mahadevan , J. M. Osorio-Guillen , Alex Zunger

In this study nanoscale structure and associated energy dissipation behavior of nanoparticulates of tungsten disulphide (WS2) and nanoparticles of gold (Au) were investigated by advanced scanning probe and electron microscopy techniques.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-13 D. Devaprakasam