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The majorization relation has found numerous applications in mathematics, quantum information and resource theory, and quantum thermodynamics, where it describes the allowable transitions between two physical states. In many cases, when…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-03 David Elkouss , Ananda G. Maity , Aditya Nema , Sergii Strelchuk

We give a conceptually simple necessary condition such that a separable quantum operation can be implemented by local operations on subsystems and classical communication between parties (LOCC), a condition which follows from a novel…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-08-07 Scott M. Cohen

We show that the quantum Fisher information provides a sufficient condition to recognize multi-particle entanglement in a $N$ qubit state. The same criterion gives a necessary and sufficient condition for sub shot-noise phase sensitivity in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 L. Pezze' , A. Smerzi

Entanglement is a unique nature of quantum theory and has tremendous potential for application. Nevertheless, the complexity of quantum entanglement grows exponentially with an increase in the number of entangled particles. Here we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 S. M. Zangi , Jun-Li Li , Cong-Feng Qiao

Entanglement lies at the heart of quantum mechanics and in recent years has been identified as an essential resource for quantum information processing and computation. Creating highly entangled multi-particle states is therefore one of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Olaf Mandel , Markus Greiner , Artur Widera , Tim Rom , Theodor W. Haensch , Immanuel Bloch

Given two two-qubit pure states characterized by their Schmidt numbers we investigate an optimal strategy to convert the states between themselves with respect to their local unitary invariance. We discuss the efficiency of this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 K. Bradler

The control and manipulation of quantum-entangled non-local states is a crucial step for the development of quantum information processing. A promising route to achieve such states on a wide scale is to couple solid-state quantum emitters…

光学 · 物理学 2022-07-06 J. -B Trebbia , Q Deplano , P Tamarat , B Lounis

I consider the use of entanglement between two parties to enable one to authenticate her identity to another over a quantum communication channel. Exploiting the phenomenon of entanglement-catalyzed transformations between pure states gives…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Howard N. Barnum

Quantum communication schemes widely use dielectric four-port devices as basic elements for constructing optical quantum channels. Since for causality reasons the permittivity is necessarily a complex function of frequency, dielectrics are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Scheel , L. Knoll , T. Opatrny , D. -G. Welsch

The most elementary prepare-and-measure scenarios have no independent measurement inputs. No inputs mean that quantum advantages require two indispensable ingredients: shared entanglement and measurements that can be adapted to the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Elna Svegborn , Armin Tavakoli

Non-Gaussian entangled states play a crucial role in harnessing quantum advantage in continuous-variable quantum information. However, how to fully characterize N-partite (N > 3) non-Gaussian entanglement without quantum state tomography…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-12-05 Da Zhang , David Barral , Yanpeng Zhang , Kamel Bencheikh

The use of ancillary quantum systems known as catalysts is known to be able to enhance the capabilities of entanglement transformations under local operations and classical communication. However, the limits of these advantages have not…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Ludovico Lami , Bartosz Regula , Alexander Streltsov

We show that entanglement-assisted transformations of bipartite entangled states can be more efficient than catalysis [D. Jonathan and M. B. Plenio, Phys. Rev. Lett. 83, 3566 (1999)}, i.e., given two incomparable bipartite states not only…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Somshubhro Bandyopadhyay , Vwani Roychowdhury

We obtain a necessary and sufficient condition for a finite set of states of a finite dimensional multiparticle quantum system to be amenable to unambiguous discrimination using local operations and classical communication. This condition…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Anthony Chefles

Catalysts are quantum systems that open up dynamical pathways between quantum states which are otherwise inaccessible under a given set of operational restrictions while, at the same time, they do not change their quantum state. We here…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Lauritz van Luijk , Reinhard F. Werner , Henrik Wilming

Quantum entanglement is a key physical resource in quantum information processing that allows for performing basic quantum tasks such as teleportation and quantum key distribution, which are impossible in the classical world. Ever since the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Xin Wang , Mark M. Wilde

Quantum states can be written in infinitely many ways depending on the choices of basis. Schmidt decomposition of a quantum state has a lot of properties useful in the study of entanglement. All bipartite states admit Schmidt decomposition,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Mithilesh Kumar

We investigate the conditions under which a set $\SC$ of pure bipartite quantum states on a $D\times D$ system can be locally cloned deterministically by separable operations, when at least one of the states is full Schmidt rank. We allow…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Vlad Gheorghiu , Li Yu , Scott M. Cohen

We investigate the basic constraint on amplifying the asymmetry in quantum states with correlated catalysts. Here a correlated catalyst is a finite-dimensional auxiliary, which exactly preserves its reduced state while allowed to become…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-02-11 Feng Ding , Xueyuan Hu , Heng Fan

Entanglement is a key issue in the quantum physics which gives rise to resources for achieving tasks that are not possible within the realm of classical physics. Quantum entanglement varies with the evolution of the quantum systems. It is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-06 Long-Mei , Yang Tao Li , Shao-Ming Fei , Zhi-Xi Wang