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The training process of Deep Neural Network (DNN) is compute-intensive, often taking days to weeks to train a DNN model. Therefore, parallel execution of DNN training on GPUs is a widely adopted approach to speed up the process nowadays.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-10-29 Chi-Chung Chen , Chia-Lin Yang , Hsiang-Yun Cheng

In this paper, we propose a phase shift deep neural network (PhaseDNN) which provides a wideband convergence in approximating a high dimensional function during its training of the network. The PhaseDNN utilizes the fact that many DNN…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-05-14 Wei Cai , Xiaoguang Li , Lizuo Liu

Deep neural networks (DNN) have shown superior performance in a variety of tasks. As they rapidly evolve, their escalating computation and memory demands make it challenging to deploy them on resource-constrained edge devices. Though…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Jiaqi Gu , Hanqing Zhu , Chenghao Feng , Mingjie Liu , Zixuan Jiang , Ray T. Chen , David Z. Pan

A neural network is essentially a high-dimensional complex mapping model by adjusting network weights for feature fitting. However, the spectral bias in network training leads to unbearable training epochs for fitting the high-frequency…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-22 Zhi Zeng , Pengpeng Shi , Fulei Ma , Peihan Qi

Fault-Aware Training (FAT) has emerged as a highly effective technique for addressing permanent faults in DNN accelerators, as it offers fault mitigation without significant performance or accuracy loss, specifically at low and moderate…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Muhammad Abdullah Hanif , Muhammad Shafique

The in-memory computing paradigm with emerging memory devices has been recently shown to be a promising way to accelerate deep learning. Resistive processing unit (RPU) has been proposed to enable the vector-vector outer product in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-24 Varun Bhatt , Shalini Shrivastava , Tanmay Chavan , Udayan Ganguly

Current state-of-the-art employs approximate multipliers to address the highly increased power demands of DNN accelerators. However, evaluating the accuracy of approximate DNNs is cumbersome due to the lack of adequate support for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Dimitrios Danopoulos , Georgios Zervakis , Kostas Siozios , Dimitrios Soudris , Jörg Henkel

Fully convolutional neural networks give accurate, per-pixel prediction for input images and have applications like semantic segmentation. However, a typical FCN usually requires lots of floating point computation and large run-time memory,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-02 He Wen , Shuchang Zhou , Zhe Liang , Yuxiang Zhang , Dieqiao Feng , Xinyu Zhou , Cong Yao

Floating-point accumulation networks (FPANs) are key building blocks used in many floating-point algorithms, including compensated summation and double-double arithmetic. FPANs are notoriously difficult to analyze, and algorithms using…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-27 David K. Zhang , Alex Aiken

Accurate prediction of flow fields around underwater vehicles undergoing vertical-plane oblique motions is critical for hydrodynamic analysis, but it often requires computationally expensive CFD simulations. This study proposes a…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-01-07 Tianli Hu , Chengsheng Wu , Jun Ding , Xing Wang , Yu Yang , Jianchun Wang

We propose a new instruction (FPADDRE) that computes the round-off error in floating-point addition. We explain how this instruction benefits high-precision arithmetic operations in applications where double precision is not sufficient.…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2016-03-03 Marat Dukhan , Richard Vuduc , Jason Riedy

Nowadays deep learning is dominating the field of machine learning with state-of-the-art performance in various application areas. Recently, spiking neural networks (SNNs) have been attracting a great deal of attention, notably owning to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-28 Seongsik Park , Sang-gil Lee , Hyunha Nam , Sungroh Yoon

Training Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) is still highly time-consuming and compute-intensive. It has been shown that adapting a pretrained model may significantly accelerate this process. With a focus on classification, we show that current…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Farshid Varno , Lucas May Petry , Lisa Di Jorio , Stan Matwin

With pervasive applications of medical imaging in health-care, biomedical image segmentation plays a central role in quantitative analysis, clinical diagno- sis, and medical intervention. Since manual anno- tation su ers limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Xiaowei Xu , Qing Lu , Yu Hu , Lin Yang , Sharon Hu , Danny Chen , Yiyu Shi

Federated Learning (FL) preserves privacy by distributing training across devices. However, using DNNs is computationally intensive at the low-powered edge during inference. Edge deployment demands models that simultaneously optimize memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Nitin Priyadarshini Shankar , Soham Lahiri , Sheetal Kalyani , Saurav Prakash

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have made great progress in various fields. In particular, the quantized neural network is a promising technique making DNNs compatible on resource-limited devices for memory and computation saving. In this…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-04-26 Fengmiao Bian , Ren Liu , Xiaoqun Zhang

Due to the binary spike signals making converting the traditional high-power multiply-accumulation (MAC) into a low-power accumulation (AC) available, the brain-inspired Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are gaining more and more attention.…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Guangyao Chen , Peixi Peng , Guoqi Li , Yonghong Tian

Training large transformers is slow, but recent innovations on GPU architecture give us an advantage. NVIDIA Ampere GPUs can execute a fine-grained 2:4 sparse matrix multiplication twice as fast as its dense equivalent. In the light of this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Yuezhou Hu , Kang Zhao , Weiyu Huang , Jianfei Chen , Jun Zhu

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) often suffer from high time complexity $O(T)$ due to the sequential processing of $T$ spikes, making training computationally expensive. In this paper, we propose a novel Fixed-point Parallel Training (FPT)…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Wanjin Feng , Xingyu Gao , Wenqian Du , Hailong Shi , Peilin Zhao , Pengcheng Wu , Chunyan Miao

Quantization has emerged as a standard technique for accelerating inference for generative models by enabling faster low-precision computations and reduced memory transfers. Recently, GPU accelerators have added first-class support for…