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Dedicated tensor accelerators demonstrate the importance of linear algebra in modern applications. Such accelerators have the potential for impressive performance gains, but require programmers to rewrite code using vendor APIs - a barrier…

Prompt tuning is a parameter-efficient tuning (PETuning) method for utilizing pre-trained models (PTMs) that simply prepends a soft prompt to the input and only optimizes the prompt to adapt PTMs to downstream tasks. Although it is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Xiangyang Liu , Tianxiang Sun , Xuanjing Huang , Xipeng Qiu

Large models such as Vision Transformers (ViTs) have demonstrated remarkable superiority over smaller architectures like ResNet in few-shot classification, owing to their powerful representational capacity. However, fine-tuning such large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Wenwen Liao , Hang Ruan , Jianbo Yu , Bing Song , YuansongWang , Xiaofeng Yang

To address the challenges of sensor fusion and safety risk prediction, contemporary closed-loop autonomous driving neural networks leveraging imitation learning typically require a substantial volume of parameters and computational…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Yipin Guo , Yilin Lang , Qinyuan Ren

Supervised machine learning often operates on the data-driven paradigm, wherein internal model parameters are autonomously optimized to converge predicted outputs with the ground truth, devoid of explicitly programming rules or a priori…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Daniel Geissler , Bo Zhou , Mengxi Liu , Paul Lukowicz

Transformer-based neural models are used in many AI applications. Training these models is expensive, as it takes huge GPU resources and long duration. It is challenging because typical data like sentences have variable lengths, and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-17 Xiaohui Wang , Yang Wei , Ying Xiong , Guyue Huang , Xian Qian , Yufei Ding , Mingxuan Wang , Lei Li

We present MetaTT, a Tensor Train (TT) adapter framework for fine-tuning of pre-trained transformers. MetaTT enables flexible and parameter-efficient model adaptation by using a single shared TT to factorize transformer sub-modules. This…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Javier Lopez-Piqueres , Pranav Deshpande , Archan Ray , Mattia J. Villani , Marco Pistoia , Niraj Kumar

ML models are increasingly being used to increase the test coverage and decrease the overall testing time. This field is still in its nascent stage and up till now there were no algorithms that could match or outperform commercial tools in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Shruti Pandey , Jayadeva , Smruti R. Sarangi

This paper deals with deep transductive learning, and proposes TransBoost as a procedure for fine-tuning any deep neural model to improve its performance on any (unlabeled) test set provided at training time. TransBoost is inspired by a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-18 Omer Belhasin , Guy Bar-Shalom , Ran El-Yaniv

Deep neural networks have proven to be particularly effective in visual and audio recognition tasks. Existing models tend to be computationally expensive and memory intensive, however, and so methods for hardware-oriented approximation have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-09 Erwei Wang , James J. Davis , Ruizhe Zhao , Ho-Cheung Ng , Xinyu Niu , Wayne Luk , Peter Y. K. Cheung , George A. Constantinides

Modern Augmented reality applications require performing multiple tasks on each input frame simultaneously. Multi-task learning (MTL) represents an effective approach where multiple tasks share an encoder to extract representative features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Marina Neseem , Ahmed Agiza , Sherief Reda

The accurate recovery of constituent-level optical properties from integrating sphere measurements is a central analytical challenge in pharmaceutical analysis, food science, and biomedical diagnostics. Neural network autoencoders can…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-13 Martin Hohmann

The task of Few-shot Learning (FSL) aims to do the inference on novel categories containing only few labeled examples, with the help of knowledge learned from base categories containing abundant labeled training samples. While there are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-09 Chengming Xu , Siqian Yang , Yabiao Wang , Zhanxiong Wang , Yanwei Fu , Xiangyang Xue

Pre-trained large-scale language models have increasingly demonstrated high accuracy on many natural language processing (NLP) tasks. However, the limited weight storage and computational speed on hardware platforms have impeded the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Wei Niu , Zhenglun Kong , Geng Yuan , Weiwen Jiang , Jiexiong Guan , Caiwen Ding , Pu Zhao , Sijia Liu , Bin Ren , Yanzhi Wang

Computing platforms in autonomous vehicles record large amounts of data from many sensors, process the data through machine learning models, and make decisions to ensure the vehicle's safe operation. Fast, accurate, and reliable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-14 Ken Power , Shailendra Deva , Ting Wang , Julius Li , Ciarán Eising

Automatic performance tuning, or auto-tuning, accelerates high-performance codes by exploring vast spaces of code variants. However, due to the large number of possible combinations and complex constraints, constructing these search spaces…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Floris-Jan Willemsen , Rob V. van Nieuwpoort , Ben van Werkhoven

The NeuroEvolution of Augmenting Topologies (NEAT) algorithm has received considerable recognition in the field of neuroevolution. Its effectiveness is derived from initiating with simple networks and incrementally evolving both their…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Lishuang Wang , Mengfei Zhao , Enyu Liu , Kebin Sun , Ran Cheng

Recent works attribute the capability of in-context learning (ICL) in large pre-trained language models to implicitly simulating and fine-tuning an internal model (e.g., linear or 2-layer MLP) during inference. However, such constructions…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-09 Abhishek Panigrahi , Sadhika Malladi , Mengzhou Xia , Sanjeev Arora

Optimizing Large Language Model (LLM) inference in production systems is increasingly difficult due to dynamic workloads, stringent latency/throughput targets, and a rapidly expanding configuration space. This complexity spans not only…

We propose Booster, a novel accelerator for gradient boosting trees based on the unique characteristics of gradient boosting models. We observe that the dominant steps of gradient boosting training (accounting for 90-98% of training time)…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Mingxuan He , T. N. Vijaykumar , Mithuna Thottethodi