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Cellular networks have special characteristics including highly variable channels, fast fluctuating capacities, deep per user buffers, self-inflicted queuing delays, radio uplink/downlink scheduling delays, etc. These distinguishing…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Soheil Abbasloo , Tong Li , Yang Xu , H. Jonathan Chao

The growing demand for large language models (LLMs) requires serving systems to handle many concurrent requests with diverse service level objectives (SLOs). This exacerbates head-of-line (HoL) blocking during the compute-intensive prefill…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Chia-chi Hsieh , Zan Zong , Xinyang Chen , Jianjiang Li , Jidong Zhai , Lijie Wen

LLM inference is increasingly limited by memory bandwidth, and the bottleneck worsens at long context as the KV cache grows. CXL memory adds capacity to offload weights and KV, but its link and device-side DDR bandwidth are far below HBM,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Rui Xie , Asad Ul Haq , Yunhua Fang , Linsen Ma , Zirak Burzin Engineer , Liu Liu , Tong Zhang

We study the asymptotic response time tail in the M/G/n multi-server queue with heavy-tailed (regularly varying) job sizes, a setting representative of modern computing workloads. For single-server systems, tail optimization is well…

性能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Zhouzi Li , Mor Harchol-Balter , Alan Scheller-Wolf

Existing precipitation nowcasting methods typically adopt an autoregressive formulation, where future states are predicted from previous outputs. However, such an approach accumulates errors over long rollouts, causing forecasts to drift…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Penghui Wen , Yu Luo , Lintao Wang , Mengwei He , Patrick Filippi , Thomas Francis Bishop , Zhiyong Wang

A load balancer (LB) is a vital network function for cloud services to balance the load amongst resources. Stateful software LBs that run on commodity servers provides flexibility, cost-efficiency, and packet consistency. However current…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-08-07 Shouqian Shi , Chen Qian , Ye Yu , Xin Li , Ying Zhang , Xiaozhou Li

Layerwise offloading reduces the GPU memory footprint of large diffusion transformer (DiT) inference by prefetching upcoming layers from host memory, but its effectiveness hinges on hiding prefetch latency behind per-layer computation. This…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-05-13 Han Meng , Danny Willow Liu , Dong Li

Transformer models rely on High-Performance Computing (HPC) resources for inference, where soft errors are inevitable in large-scale systems, making the reliability of the model particularly critical. Existing fault tolerance frameworks for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Huangliang Dai , Shixun Wu , Jiajun Huang , Zizhe Jian , Yue Zhu , Haiyang Hu , Zizhong Chen

Nowadays, locating software components responsible for observed failures is one of the most expensive and error-prone tasks in the software development process. To improve the debugging process efficiency, some effort was already made to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2013-06-20 Alexandre Perez

Edge computing has emerged as a popular paradigm for running latency-sensitive applications due to its ability to offer lower network latencies to end-users. In this paper, we argue that despite its lower network latency, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Ahmed Ali-Eldin , Bin Wang , Prashant Shenoy

Cloud Virtual Disk (CVD) placement in Cloud Block Storage (CBS) is critical for resource efficiency and performance isolation. Existing schemes prioritize spatial load balancing by dispersing disks across pods based on configuration-derived…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Difan Tan , Changlin Wan , Jiawen Liu , Hua Wang , Ke Zhou

TCP/IP network stack is irreplaceable for Web services in datacenter front-end servers, and the demand for which is growing rapidly for emerging high concurrency network service applications (including Internet, Internet of Things, mobile…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 WL Zhang , YF Shen , H Song , Zh Zhang , K Liu , Q Huang , MY Chen

Sequential user behavior modeling plays a crucial role in online user-oriented services, such as product purchasing, news feed consumption, and online advertising. The performance of sequential modeling heavily depends on the scale and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-03 Jianwen Yin , Chenghao Liu , Weiqing Wang , Jianling Sun , Steven C. H. Hoi

With the growing demand for high-bandwidth applications like video streaming and cloud services, the data transfer rates required for wireline communication keeps increasing, making the channel loss a major obstacle in achieving low bit…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-07 Hanseok Kim , Jae Hyung Ju , Hyun Seok Choi , Hyeri Roh , Woo-Seok Choi

Effective attention modules have played a crucial role in the success of Transformer-based large language models (LLMs), but the quadratic time and memory complexities of these attention modules also pose a challenge when processing long…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Ao Sun , Weilin Zhao , Xu Han , Cheng Yang , Zhiyuan Liu , Chuan Shi , Maosong Sun

Error correction codes (ECC) are crucial for ensuring reliable information transmission in communication systems. Choukroun & Wolf (2022b) recently introduced the Error Correction Code Transformer (ECCT), which has demonstrated promising…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Matan Levy , Yoni Choukroun , Lior Wolf

In data-parallel computing frameworks, intermediate parallel data is often produced at various stages which needs to be transferred among servers in the datacenter network (e.g. the shuffle phase in MapReduce). A stage often cannot start or…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-04-28 Mehrnoosh Shafiee , Javad Ghaderi

The timely delivery of resource-intensive and latency-sensitive services (e.g., industrial automation, augmented reality) over distributed computing networks (e.g., mobile edge computing) is drawing increasing attention. Motivated by the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Yang Cai , Jaime Llorca , Antonia M. Tulino , Andreas F. Molisch

While quantum circuits are reaching impressive widths in the hundreds of qubits, their depths have not been able to keep pace. In particular, cloud computing gates on multi-qubit, fixed-frequency superconducting chips continue to hover…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-09-13 Boxi Li , Tommaso Calarco , Felix Motzoi

The rising aging population has increased the importance of fall detection (FD) systems as an assistive technology, where deep learning techniques are widely applied to enhance accuracy. FD systems typically use edge devices (EDs) worn by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-07 Wei-Lung Mao , Chun-Chi Wang , Po-Heng Chou , Kai-Chun Liu , Yu Tsao