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Compact neural network offers many benefits for real-world applications. However, it is usually challenging to train the compact neural networks with small parameter sizes and low computational costs to achieve the same or better model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-28 Shen Ren , Haosen Shi

Passage retrieval addresses the problem of locating relevant passages, usually from a large corpus, given a query. In practice, lexical term-matching algorithms like BM25 are popular choices for retrieval owing to their efficiency. However,…

Softmax classifiers with a very large number of classes naturally occur in many applications such as natural language processing and information retrieval. The calculation of full softmax is costly from the computational and energy…

Existing self-supervised techniques have extreme computational requirements and suffer a substantial drop in performance with a reduction in batch size or pretraining epochs. This paper presents Cross Architectural - Self Supervision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Pranav Singh , Jacopo Cirrone

We consider the task of learning from both positive and negative feedback in a sequential recommendation scenario, as both types of feedback are often present in user interactions. Meanwhile, conventional sequential learning models usually…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-21 Veronika Ivanova , Evgeny Frolov , Alexey Vasilev

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) have achieved impressive empirical advancement across a wide variety of semi-supervised node classification tasks. Despite their great success, training GCNs on large graphs suffers from computational and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Weilin Cong , Morteza Ramezani , Mehrdad Mahdavi

Contrastive Learning has recently achieved state-of-the-art performance in a wide range of tasks. Many contrastive learning approaches use mined hard negatives to make batches more informative during training but these approaches are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Vin Sachidananda , Ziyi Yang , Chenguang Zhu

Recent years have witnessed extensive researches on developing two tower recommendation models for relieving information overload. Four building modules can be identified in such models, namely, user-item encoding, negative sampling, loss…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Erjia Chen , Bang Wang

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have shown appealing performance on various computer vision tasks in recent years. This motivates people to deploy CNNs to realworld applications. However, most of state-of-art CNNs require large…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-09 Qinghao Hu , Peisong Wang , Jian Cheng

Training neural networks is traditionally done by providing a sequence of random mini-batches sampled uniformly from the entire training data. In this work, we analyze the effect of curriculum learning, which involves the non-uniform…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 Guy Hacohen , Daphna Weinshall

Downsampling operators break the shift invariance of convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and this affects the robustness of features learned by CNNs when dealing with even small pixel-level shift. Through a large-scale correlation analysis…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Sourajit Saha , Tejas Gokhale

Contrastive learning has been applied successfully to learn vector representations of text. Previous research demonstrated that learning high-quality representations benefits from batch-wise contrastive loss with a large number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-16 Luyu Gao , Yunyi Zhang , Jiawei Han , Jamie Callan

We introduce a novel scheme to train binary convolutional neural networks (CNNs) -- CNNs with weights and activations constrained to {-1,+1} at run-time. It has been known that using binary weights and activations drastically reduce memory…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-01 Xiaofan Lin , Cong Zhao , Wei Pan

Graph representation learning has been extensively studied in recent years. Despite its potential in generating continuous embeddings for various networks, both the effectiveness and efficiency to infer high-quality representations toward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Zhen Yang , Ming Ding , Chang Zhou , Hongxia Yang , Jingren Zhou , Jie Tang

The training process of neural networks is known to be time-consuming, and having a deep architecture only aggravates the issue. This process consists mostly of matrix operations, among which matrix multiplication is the bottleneck. Several…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Sana Ebrahimi , Rishi Advani , Abolfazl Asudeh

Deep learning-based information processing consumes long time and requires huge computing resources, especially for dense prediction tasks which require an output for each pixel, like semantic segmentation and salient object detection.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Xingyu Ding , Lianlei Shan , Guiqin Zhao , Meiqi Wu , Wenzhang Zhou , Wei Li

In this paper we explore the effects of negative sampling in dual encoder models used to retrieve passages for automatic question answering. We explore four negative sampling strategies that complement the straightforward random sampling of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Jing Lu , Gustavo Hernandez Abrego , Ji Ma , Jianmo Ni , Yinfei Yang

Temporal networks are effective in capturing the evolving interactions of networks over time, such as social networks and e-commerce networks. In recent years, researchers have primarily concentrated on developing specific model…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Ziyue Chen , Tongya Zheng , Mingli Song

Contrastive learning (CL) is a prevalent technique for training embedding models, which pulls semantically similar examples (positives) closer in the representation space while pushing dissimilar ones (negatives) further apart. A key source…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Raghuveer Thirukovalluru , Rui Meng , Ye Liu , Karthikeyan K , Mingyi Su , Ping Nie , Semih Yavuz , Yingbo Zhou , Wenhu Chen , Bhuwan Dhingra

Large-scale supervised classification algorithms, especially those based on deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs), require vast amounts of training data to achieve state-of-the-art performance. Decreasing this data requirement would…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-06-15 Maya Kabkab , Azadeh Alavi , Rama Chellappa