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Effective image classification hinges on discerning relevant features from both foreground and background elements, with the foreground typically holding the critical information. While humans adeptly classify images with limited exposure,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-08 Weihao Jiang , Haoyang Cui , Kun He

Image classifiers play a critical role in detecting diseases in medical imaging and identifying anomalies in manufacturing processes. However, their predefined behaviors after extensive training make post hoc model editing difficult,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-20 Jaeik Kim , Jaeyoung Do

This work addresses the task of multilabel image classification. Inspired by the great success from deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) for single-label visual-semantic embedding, we exploit extending these models for multilabel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-28 Yi-Nan Li , Mei-Chen Yeh

Label embedding is a framework for multiclass classification problems where each label is represented by a distinct vector of some fixed dimension, and training involves matching model output to the vector representing the correct label.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Jianxin Zhang , Clayton Scott

The success of deep neural networks in image classification and learning can be partly attributed to the features they extract from images. It is often speculated about the properties of a low-dimensional manifold that models extract and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Roozbeh Yousefzadeh

Multi-label image classification, which can be categorized into label-dependency and region-based methods, is a challenging problem due to the complex underlying object layouts. Although region-based methods are less likely to encounter…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Jiawei Zhan , Jun Liu , Wei Tang , Guannan Jiang , Xi Wang , Bin-Bin Gao , Tianliang Zhang , Wenlong Wu , Wei Zhang , Chengjie Wang , Yuan Xie

In the rapidly advancing field of artificial intelligence, machine perception is becoming paramount to achieving increased performance. Image classification systems are becoming increasingly integral to various applications, ranging from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Javon Hickmon

Biased datasets are ubiquitous and present a challenge for machine learning. For a number of categories on a dataset that are equally important but some are sparse and others are common, the learning algorithms will favor the ones with more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Glauco Amigo , Pablo Rivas Perea , Robert J. Marks

Real-world data often exhibits long-tailed distributions with heavy class imbalance, posing great challenges for deep recognition models. We identify a persisting dilemma on the value of labels in the context of imbalanced learning: on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Yuzhe Yang , Zhi Xu

We tackle societal bias in image-text datasets by removing spurious correlations between protected groups and image attributes. Traditional methods only target labeled attributes, ignoring biases from unlabeled ones. Using text-guided…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Yusuke Hirota , Jerone T. A. Andrews , Dora Zhao , Orestis Papakyriakopoulos , Apostolos Modas , Yuta Nakashima , Alice Xiang

Training and evaluation of fair classifiers is a challenging problem. This is partly due to the fact that most fairness metrics of interest depend on both the sensitive attribute information and label information of the data points. In many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Pranjal Awasthi , Alex Beutel , Matthaeus Kleindessner , Jamie Morgenstern , Xuezhi Wang

The measurement of bias in machine learning often focuses on model performance across identity subgroups (such as man and woman) with respect to groundtruth labels. However, these methods do not directly measure the associations that a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Osman Aka , Ken Burke , Alex Bäuerle , Christina Greer , Margaret Mitchell

Systematic mislabelling affecting specific subgroups (i.e., label bias) in medical imaging datasets represents an understudied issue concerning the fairness of medical AI systems. In this work, we investigated how size and separability of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-25 Emma A. M. Stanley , Raghav Mehta , Mélanie Roschewitz , Nils D. Forkert , Ben Glocker

Neural networks achieve the state-of-the-art in image classification tasks. However, they can encode spurious variations or biases that may be present in the training data. For example, training an age predictor on a dataset that is not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-28 Mohsan Alvi , Andrew Zisserman , Christoffer Nellaker

In this paper, we propose a general framework for mitigating the disparities of the predicted classes with respect to secondary attributes within the data (e.g., race, gender etc.). Our proposed method involves learning a multi-objective…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Ishani Mondal , Procheta Sen , Debasis Ganguly

It is not uncommon that real-world data are distributed with a long tail. For such data, the learning of deep neural networks becomes challenging because it is hard to classify tail classes correctly. In the literature, several existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Mengke Li , Yiu-ming Cheung , Yang Lu , Zhikai Hu , Weichao Lan , Hui Huang

Image classification is often prone to labelling uncertainty. To generate suitable training data, images are labelled according to evaluations of human experts. This can result in ambiguities, which will affect subsequent models. In this…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-07-24 Katharina Hechinger , Xiao Xiang Zhu , Göran Kauermann

In this paper, we address the problem of feature selection in the context of multi-label learning, by using a new estimator based on implicit regularization and label embedding. Unlike the sparse feature selection methods that use a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Dou El Kefel Mansouri , Khalid Benabdeslem , Seif-Eddine Benkabou

We present a novel approach to mitigate bias in facial expression recognition (FER) models. Our method aims to reduce sensitive attribute information such as gender, age, or race, in the embeddings produced by FER models. We employ a kernel…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Mojtaba Kolahdouzi , Ali Etemad

Artificial Intelligence has the capacity to amplify and perpetuate societal biases and presents profound ethical implications for society. Gender bias has been identified in the context of employment advertising and recruitment tools, due…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-19 Susan Leavy , Gerardine Meaney , Karen Wade , Derek Greene