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HTTP is frequently used by smartphones and IoT devices to access information and Web services. Nowadays, HTTP is used in three major versions, each introducing significant changes with respect to the previous one. We evaluated the energy…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Chiara Caiazza , Valerio Luconi , Alessio Vecchio

URI redirections are integral to web management, supporting structural changes, SEO optimization, and security. However, their complexities affect usability, SEO performance, and digital preservation. This study analyzed 11 million unique…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Kritika Garg , Sawood Alam , Dietrich Ayala , Michele C. Weigle , Michael L. Nelson

Broken links in websites external resources pose a serious threat to cybersecurity and the credibility of websites. They can be hijacked to eavesdrop user traffic or to inject malicious software. In this paper, we present the first result…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Ronan Mouchoux , Laurent Moulin , Nicolas Striebig

With significant increases in mobile device traffic slated for the foreseeable future, numerous technologies must be embraced to satisfy such demand. Notably, one of the more intriguing approaches has been blending on-device caching and…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-05-16 Xueheng Hu , Aaron Striegel

Two main trends in today's internet are of major interest for video streaming services: most content delivery platforms coincide towards using adaptive video streaming over HTTP and new network architectures allowing caching at intermediate…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-07-04 Reinhard Grandl , Kai Su , Cedric Westphal

The Web is a tangled mass of interconnected services, where websites import a range of external resources from various third-party domains. However, the latter can further load resources hosted on other domains. For each website, this…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Muhammad Ikram , Rahat Masood , Gareth Tyson , Mohamed Ali Kaafar , Noha Loizon , Roya Ensafi

Modern web browsers are incredibly complex, with millions of lines of code and over one thousand JavaScript functions and properties available to website authors. This work investigates how these browser features are used on the modern,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-05-23 Peter Snyder , Lara Ansari , Cynthia Taylor , Chris Kanich

According to recent statistics, more than 1 zettabytes of data is moved over the Internet annually, which consumes several terawatt hours of electricity, and costs billions of US dollars to the world economy. HTTP protocol is used in the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-07-19 Tevfik Kosar , Ismail Alan

Over the last decade, internet has seen an exponential increase in its growth.With more and more people using it, efficient data delivery over the internet has become a key issue. Peer-to-peer (P2P)/seed sharing based networks have several…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-04-20 Saumay Pushp , Priya Ranjan

HTTP underpins modern Internet services, and providers enforce quotas to regulate HTTP API traffic for scalability and reliability. When requests exceed quotas, clients are throttled and must retry. Server-side enforcement protects the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Behrooz Farkiani , Fan Liu , Patrick Crowley

With the ever proliferating size and scale of the WWW [1] efficient ways of exploring content are of increasing importance. How can we efficiently retrieve information from it through crawling? And in this era of tera and multi-core…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-06-24 Sonali Gupta , Komal kumar Bhatia , Pikakshi Manchanda

Current systems for data-parallel, incremental processing and view maintenance over high-rate streams isolate the execution of independent queries. This creates unwanted redundancy and overhead in the presence of concurrent incrementally…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-15 Frank McSherry , Andrea Lattuada , Malte Schwarzkopf , Timothy Roscoe

In this paper, we revisit the performance of the QUIC connection setup and relate the design choices for fast and secure connections to common Web deployments. We analyze over 1M Web domains with 272k QUIC-enabled services and find two…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Marcin Nawrocki , Pouyan Fotouhi Tehrani , Raphael Hiesgen , Jonas Mücke , Thomas C. Schmidt , Matthias Wählisch

One of the big challenges in ad hoc network design is packet routing. Studies have shown that on-demand routing protocols perform better than table-driven routing protocols. In order to avoid route discovery for each packet, on-demand…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Ashish Shukla

The domain name system (DNS) is a crucial backbone of the Internet and millions of new domains are created on a daily basis. While the vast majority of these domains are legitimate, adversaries also register new hostnames to carry out…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-25 Dennis Tatang , Florian Quinkert , Nico Dolecki , Thorsten Holz

Open proxies forward traffic on behalf of any Internet user. Listed on open proxy aggregator sites, they are often used to bypass geographic region restrictions or circumvent censorship. Open proxies sometimes also provide a weak form of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-28 Akshaya Mani , Tavish Vaidya , David Dworken , Micah Sherr

This paper performs a large-scale study of dependency chains in the web, to find that around 50% of first-party websites render content that they did not directly load. Although the majority (84.91%) of websites have short dependency chains…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Muhammad Ikram , Rahat Masood , Gareth Tyson , Mohamed Ali Kaafar , Roya Ensafi

Service discovery requests' messages have a vital role in sharing and locating resources in many of service discovery protocols. Sending more messages than a link can handle may cause congestion and loss of messages which dramatically…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-12-13 Intisar Al-Mejibli , Martin Colley Salah Al-Majeed

Web developers routinely rely on third-party Java-Script libraries such as jQuery to enhance the functionality of their sites. However, if not properly maintained, such dependencies can create attack vectors allowing a site to be…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Tobias Lauinger , Abdelberi Chaabane , Sajjad Arshad , William Robertson , Christo Wilson , Engin Kirda

Experience shows that most researchers and developers tend to treat plain-domains (those that are not prefixed with "www" sub-domains, e.g. "example.com") as synonyms for their equivalent www-domains (those that are prefixed with "www"…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-19 Eman Salem Alashwali , Pawel Szalachowski , Andrew Martin