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We present a calculus, called the scheme-calculus, that permits to express natural deduction proofs in various theories. Unlike $\lambda$-calculus, the syntax of this calculus sticks closely to the syntax of proofs, in particular, no names…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Gilles Dowek , Ying Jiang

G3-style sequent calculi for the logics in the cube of non-normal modal logics and for their deontic extensions are studied. For each calculus we prove that weakening and contraction are height-preserving admissible, and we give a syntactic…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-02-20 Eugenio Orlandelli

The modal logic S4 can be used via a Curry-Howard style correspondence to obtain a lambda-calculus. Modal (boxed) types are intuitively interpreted as `closed syntax of the calculus'. This lambda-calculus is called modal type theory ---…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-05-28 Murdoch Gabbay , Aleksandar Nanevski

We extend the constructive dependent type theory of the Logical Framework $\mathsf{LF}$ with monadic, dependent type constructors indexed with predicates over judgements, called Locks. These monads capture various possible proof attitudes…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Furio Honsell , Luigi Liquori , Petar Maksimovic , Ivan Scagnetto

It is commonly agreed that the success of future proof assistants will rely on their ability to incorporate computations within deduction in order to mimic the mathematician when replacing the proof of a proposition P by the proof of an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-07-10 Frédéric Blanqui , Jean-Pierre Jouannaud , Pierre-Yves Strub

A $\lambda$-calculus is introduced in which all programs can be evaluated in probabilistic polynomial time and in which there is sufficient structure to represent sequential cryptographic constructions and adversaries for them, even when…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Ugo Dal Lago , Zeinab Galal , Giulia Giusti

Proof assistants often call automated theorem provers to prove subgoals. However, each prover has its own proof calculus and the proof traces that it produces often lack many details to build a complete proof. Hence these traces are hard to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-08-27 Mohamed Yacine El Haddad , Guillaume Burel , Frédéric Blanqui

Bidirectional typechecking, in which terms either synthesize a type or are checked against a known type, has become popular for its scalability (unlike Damas-Milner type inference, bidirectional typing remains decidable even for very…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Jana Dunfield , Neelakantan R. Krishnaswami

We present $\cal L$, an extension of Parigot's $\lambda\mu$-calculus by adding negation as a type constructor, together with syntactic constructs that represent negation introduction and elimination. We will define a notion of reduction…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-02-14 Steffen van Bakel

Dependency pairs are a key concept at the core of modern automated termination provers for first-order term rewriting systems. In this paper, we introduce an extension of this technique for a large class of dependently-typed higher-order…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-07-16 Frédéric Blanqui , Guillaume Genestier , Olivier Hermant

We present $\lambda_B$, a quantum-control $\lambda$-calculus that refines previous basis-sensitive systems by allowing abstractions to be expressed with respect to arbitrary -- possibly entangled -- bases. Each abstraction and let construct…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Alejandro Díaz-Caro , Octavio Malherbe , Rafael Romero

To support the understanding of declarative probabilistic programming languages, we introduce a lambda-calculus with a fair binary probabilistic choice that chooses between its arguments with equal probability. The reduction strategy of the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 David Sabel , Manfred Schmidt-Schauß , Luca Maio

In the pure Calculus of Constructions (CC) one can define data types and function over these, and there is a powerful higher order logic to reason over these functions and data types. This is due to the combination of impredicativity and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Herman Geuvers

Formal reasoning about inductively defined relations and structures is widely recognized not only for its mathematical interest but also for its importance in computer science, and has applications in verifying properties of programs and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Sohei Ito , Makoto Tatsuta

The lambda calculus is a widely accepted computational model of higher-order functional pro- grams, yet there is not any direct and universally accepted cost model for it. As a consequence, the computational difficulty of reducing lambda…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-02-09 Beniamino Accattoli , Ugo Dal Lago

We observe that normalization by evaluation for simply-typed lambda-calculus with weak coproducts can be carried out in a weak bi-cartesian closed category of presheaves equipped with a monad that allows us to perform case distinction on…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Andreas Abel , Christian Sattler

Clocked Type Theory (CloTT) is a type theory for guarded recursion useful for programming with coinductive types, allowing productivity to be encoded in types, and for reasoning about advanced programming language features using an abstract…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-04-19 Bassel Mannaa , Rasmus Ejlers Møgelberg

The logic embedding tool provides a procedural encoding for non-classical reasoning problems into classical higher-order logic. It is extensible and can support an increasing number of different non-classical logics as reasoning targets.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Alexander Steen

Large vision-language models (LVLMs) excel at multimodal tasks but are prone to misinterpreting visual inputs, often resulting in hallucinations and unreliable outputs. We present DROPOUT DECODING, a novel inference-time approach that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Yixiong Fang , Ziran Yang , Zhaorun Chen , Zhuokai Zhao , Jiawei Zhou

The preferential conditional logic PCL, introduced by Burgess, and its extensions are studied. First, a natural semantics based on neighbourhood models, which generalise Lewis' sphere models for counterfactual logics, is proposed. Soundness…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-02-17 Marianna Girlando , Sara Negri , Nicola Olivetti