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Deep learning often requires a large amount of data. In real-world applications, e.g., healthcare applications, the data collected by a single organization (e.g., hospital) is often limited, and the majority of massive and diverse data is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-08 Di Zhuang , Mingchen Li , J. Morris Chang

Although deep learning has revolutionized domains such as natural language processing and computer vision, its dependence on centralized datasets raises serious privacy concerns. Federated learning addresses this issue by enabling multiple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Andreas Lutz , Gabriele Steidl , Karsten Müller , Wojciech Samek

Federated learning achieves joint training of deep models by connecting decentralized data sources, which can significantly mitigate the risk of privacy leakage. However, in a more general case, the distributions of labels among clients are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Tao Sheng , Chengchao Shen , Yuan Liu , Yeyu Ou , Zhe Qu , Jianxin Wang

Most existing distance metric learning approaches use fully labeled data to learn the sample similarities in an embedding space. We present a self-training framework, SLADE, to improve retrieval performance by leveraging additional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Jiali Duan , Yen-Liang Lin , Son Tran , Larry S. Davis , C. -C. Jay Kuo

To develop Smart City, the growing popularity of Machine Learning (ML) that appreciates high-quality training datasets generated from diverse IoT devices raises natural questions about the privacy guarantees that can be provided in such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Liehuang Zhu , Xiangyun Tang , Meng Shen , Jie Zhang , Xiaojiang Du

Speech data is expensive to collect, and incredibly sensitive to its sources. It is often the case that organizations independently collect small datasets for their own use, but often these are not performant for the demands of machine…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Michael Shoemate , Kevin Jett , Ethan Cowan , Sean Colbath , James Honaker , Prasanna Muthukumar

In privacy-preserving machine learning, individual parties are reluctant to share their sensitive training data due to privacy concerns. Even the trained model parameters or prediction can pose serious privacy leakage. To address these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-09-04 Lingjuan Lyu , Yee Wei Law , Kee Siong Ng , Shibei Xue , Jun Zhao , Mengmeng Yang , Lei Liu

Federated learning facilitates the collaborative training of models without the sharing of raw data. However, recent attacks demonstrate that simply maintaining data locality during training processes does not provide sufficient privacy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-16 Stacey Truex , Nathalie Baracaldo , Ali Anwar , Thomas Steinke , Heiko Ludwig , Rui Zhang , Yi Zhou

We present new mechanisms for \emph{label differential privacy}, a relaxation of differentially private machine learning that only protects the privacy of the labels in the training set. Our mechanisms cluster the examples in the training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Hossein Esfandiari , Vahab Mirrokni , Umar Syed , Sergei Vassilvitskii

While the Internet of Things (IoT) can benefit from machine learning by outsourcing model training on the cloud, user data exposure to an untrusted cloud service provider can pose threat to user privacy. Recently, federated learning is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Cheng Shen , Wanli Xue

Federated Edge Learning (FEL), an emerging distributed Machine Learning (ML) paradigm, enables model training in a distributed environment while ensuring user privacy by using physical separation for each user data. However, with the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Jingbo Zhang , Qiong Wu , Pingyi Fan , Qiang Fan

Mobile edge computing (MEC) is an emerging technology to transform the cloud-based computing services into the edge-based ones. Autonomous vehicular network (AVNET), as one of the most promising applications of MEC, can feature edge…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Jiasi Weng , Jian Weng , Yue Zhang , Ming Li , Zhaodi Wen

Distributed multi-agent learning enables agents to cooperatively train a model without requiring to share their datasets. While this setting ensures some level of privacy, it has been shown that, even when data is not directly shared, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Anudit Nagar , Cuong Tran , Ferdinando Fioretto

Strict privacy is of paramount importance in distributed machine learning. Federated learning, with the main idea of communicating only what is needed for learning, has been recently introduced as a general approach for distributed learning…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Mikko A. Heikkilä , Antti Koskela , Kana Shimizu , Samuel Kaski , Antti Honkela

Privacy-preserving machine learning (PPML) enables clients to collaboratively train deep learning models without sharing private datasets, but faces privacy leakage risks due to gradient leakage attacks. Prevailing methods leverage secure…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Qingqing Ren , Wen Wang , Shuyong Zhu , Zhiyuan Wu , Yujun Zhang

Distributed machine learning has been widely studied in order to handle exploding amount of data. In this paper, we study an important yet less visited distributed learning problem where features are inherently distributed or vertically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Yaochen Hu , Peng Liu , Linglong Kong , Di Niu

The success of machine learning algorithms often relies on a large amount of high-quality data to train well-performed models. However, data is a valuable resource and are always held by different parties in reality. An effective solution…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Bin Zhang , Cen Chen , Li Wang

The deployment of deep learning applications has to address the growing privacy concerns when using private and sensitive data for training. A conventional deep learning model is prone to privacy attacks that can recover the sensitive…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-10 Di Gao , Cheng Zhuo

The popularity of Deep Learning (DL) makes the privacy of sensitive data more imperative than ever. As a result, various privacy-preserving techniques have been implemented to preserve user data privacy in DL. Among various…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Khoa Nguyen , Tanveer Khan , Antonis Michalas

Privacy and security challenges in Machine Learning (ML) have become increasingly severe, along with ML's pervasive development and the recent demonstration of large attack surfaces. As a mature system-oriented approach, Confidential…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-04 Fan Mo , Zahra Tarkhani , Hamed Haddadi