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Realistic simulations of detailed, biophysics-based, multi-scale models require very high resolution and, thus, large-scale compute facilities. Existing simulation environments, especially for biomedical applications, are designed to allow…

Spatial agent-based models are increasingly used to investigate the evolution of solid tumours subject to localised cell-cell interactions and microenvironmental heterogeneity. Here we present a non-technical step by step guide to…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-11-08 Blair Colyer , Maciej Bak , David Basanta , Robert Noble

The end of Dennard scaling and the slowdown of Moore's law led to a shift in technology trends toward parallel architectures, particularly in HPC systems. To continue providing performance benefits, HPC should embrace Approximate Computing…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Zane Fink , Konstantinos Parasyris , Giorgis Georgakoudis , Harshitha Menon

Accelerated computing is widely used in high-performance computing. Therefore, it is crucial to experiment and discover how to better utilize GPUGPUs latest generations on relevant applications. In this paper, we present results and share…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-08-13 Baodi Shan , Mauricio Araya-Polo

In recent years, it has become increasingly common for high performance computers (HPC) to possess some level of heterogeneous architecture - typically in the form of GPU accelerators. In some machines these are isolated within a dedicated…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 I. Zacharoudiou , J. W. S. McCullough , P. V. Coveney

Artificial neural networks and computational neuroscience models have made tremendous progress, allowing computers to achieve impressive results in artificial intelligence (AI) applications, such as image recognition, natural language…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 Giacomo Indiveri , Yulia Sandamirskaya

Human biological systems sustain life through extraordinary resilience, continually detecting damage, orchestrating targeted responses, and restoring function through self-healing. Inspired by these capabilities, this paper introduces…

We created an efficient algorithm suitable for graphics processing units (GPUs) to perform Monte Carlo simulations of a subset of reaction-diffusion models. The algorithm uses techniques that are specific to GPU programming, and combines…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-03-06 R. D. Schram

Background: Photoacoustic Microscopy (PAM) integrates optical and acoustic imaging, offering enhanced penetration depth for detecting optical-absorbing components in tissues. Nonetheless, challenges arise in scanning large areas with high…

医学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-15 Irem Loc , Mehmet Burcin Unlu

We present OpenRBC, a coarse-grained molecular dynamics code, which is capable of performing an unprecedented in silico experiment --- simulating an entire mammal red blood cell lipid bilayer and cytoskeleton as modeled by 4 million…

A new molecular simulation toolkit composed of some lately developed force fields and specified models is presented to study the self-assembly, phase transition, and other properties of polymeric systems at mesoscopic scale by utilizing the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-10-10 You-Liang Zhu , Hong Liu , Zhan-Wei Li , Hu-Jun Qian , Giuseppe Milano , Zhong-Yuan Lu

With the fast developments of high-performance computing, first-principles methods based on quantum mechanics play a significant role in materials research, serving as fundamental tools for predicting and analyzing various properties of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Haochong Zhang , Zichao Deng , Yu Liu , Tao Liu , Mohan Chen , Shi Yin , Lixin He

Many of the intriguing properties of blood originate from its cellular nature. Bulk effects, such as viscosity, depend on the local shear rates and on the size of the vessels. While empirical descriptions of bulk rheology are available for…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-05 Gabor Zavodszky , Christian Spieker , Benjamin Czaja , Britt van Rooij

We present a MATLAB-based framework for two- and three-dimensional fast Fourier transforms on multiple GPUs for large-scale numerical simulations using the pseudo-spectral Fourier method. The software implements two complementary multi-GPU…

数学软件 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Maik Punke , Marco Salvalaglio

UniFrac is a commonly used metric in microbiome research for comparing microbiome profiles to one another ("beta diversity"). The recently implemented Striped UniFrac added the capability to split the problem into many independent…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-28 Igor Sfiligoi , Daniel McDonald , Rob Knight

Mesoscopic simulations of hydrocarbon flow in source shales are challenging, in part due to the heterogeneous shale pores with sizes ranging from a few nanometers to a few micrometers. Additionally, the sub-continuum fluid-fluid and…

Quantum computer simulators are crucial for the development of quantum computing. In this work, we investigate the suitability and performance impact of GPU and multi-GPU systems on a widely used simulation tool - the state vector simulator…

性能 · 计算机科学 2023-07-28 Jennifer Faj , Ivy Peng , Jacob Wahlgren , Stefano Markidis

With the advent of high-performance computing techniques, the data for analysis has grown significantly. Here, graphic processing unit (GPU) based program kernels are discussed to exploit parallelism in the analysis codes specific to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Gourav Shrivastav , Manish Agarwal

We implement a quantum optimal control algorithm based on automatic differentiation and harness the acceleration afforded by graphics processing units (GPUs). Automatic differentiation allows us to specify advanced optimization criteria and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-19 Nelson Leung , Mohamed Abdelhafez , Jens Koch , David I. Schuster

Leveraging Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) to accelerate scientific software has proven to be highly successful, but in order to extract more performance, GPU programmers must overcome the high latency costs associated with their use. One…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-07-03 Jacob Faibussowitsch , Mark F. Adams , Richard Tran Mills , Stefano Zampini , Junchao Zhang