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A new measuring technique dedicated to bubble velocity and size measurements in complex bubbly flows such as those occurring in bubble columns is proposed. This sensor combines the phase detection capability of a conical optical fiber, with…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-09-17 Anthony Lefebvre , Yann Mezui , Martin Obligado , Stéphane Gluck , Alain Cartellier

Injectors of cryogenic liquid rocket engines produce large polydisperse and dense sprays due to the pressure and mass flow conditions. Atomization is the dominating process that drives the flame behaviour in cryogenic jet flames, when the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-09-02 Nicolas Fdida , Lucien Vingert , Arnaud Ristori , Yves Le Sant

Rotary atomization is used in a wide variety of fields, exploiting the external control option of the spray while no high-pressure fluid is needed. Most papers on rotary atomization deal with liquid jet breakup, while external spray…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Erika Rácz , Milan Malý , Ondřej Cejpek , Jan Jedelský , Viktor Józsa

There is a need for experimental data in conditions representative injection in rocket engines to validate or initiate droplet formation models used in numerical simulations. A new cryogenic vessel was built upon the MASCOTTE test bench to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-10-22 Nicolas Fdida , Yves Mauriot , Lucien Vingert , Arnaud Ristori , Marie Théron

Disdrometers detects size and speed of falling rain droplets in a rainfall. They detect droplets either by impact or optical based methods. Optical based ones, use light source and an optical detector. Droplet crossing the light creates…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2018-04-16 Amit Ram Morarka , Subhash Vasant Ghaisas

Traditionally, measuring the center-of-mass (c.m.) velocity of an atomic ensemble relies on measuring the Doppler shift of the absorption spectrum of single atoms in the ensemble. Mapping out the velocity distribution of the ensemble is…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-10 Zilong Chen , Hong Ming Lim , Chang Huang , Rainer Dumke , Shau-Yu Lan

Droplet generation through spray breakup is an unsteady and non-linear process which produces a relatively dense, highly polydisperse aerosol containing non-spherical droplets with sizes spanning several orders of magnitude. Such…

New optical arrangements with two single-mode input fibers and a fiber-optic coupler are devised to measure the instantaneous velocity difference and local velocity. The fibers and the coupler are polarization-preserving to guarantee a high…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-09-08 S. H. Yao , V. K. Horváth , P. Tong , B. J. Ackerson , W. I. Goldburg

Hydrometers that can measure size and velocity distributions of precipitation are needed for research and corrections of rainfall estimates from weather radars and microwave links. Existing video disdrometers measure drop size…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Jan Steiner , Kire Micev , Asude Aydin , Jörg Rieckermann , Tobi Delbruck

We report a pilot study with a wide-field laser Doppler detection scheme used to perform laser Doppler anemometry and imaging of particle seeded microflow. The optical field carrying the local scatterers (particles) dynamic state, as a…

光学 · 物理学 2013-12-24 Michel Gross , Michael Atlan , Jacques Leng

Droplet microfluidics combined with optical detection has become a powerful approach for high-throughput single-cell assays, but these systems often face limited sensitivity and signal heterogeneity due to optical and geometrical…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Kanimozhi Kumaresan , Thaipally Sujith , Anil Prabhakar , Ashis Kumar Sen

When a binary fluid demixes under a slow temperature ramp, nucleation, coarsening and sedimentation of droplets lead to an oscillatory evolution of the phase separating system. The advection of the sedimenting droplets is found to be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-05-31 Tobias Lapp , Martin Rohloff , Jürgen Vollmer , Björn Hof

The two-sensor depth from defocus (DFD) technique for the measurement of drop sizes in a spray is further developed to achieve higher spatial and temporal resolution, to improve estimates of size and number concentration, and to provide…

Current non-intrusive measurement techniques for characterising the solids flow in gas-solids suspensions are limited by the low temporal or low spatial resolution of the sample volume, or in the case of optical methods, by a short range of…

A new experimental technique for creating and imaging collisions of micron-sized droplets settling under gravity is presented. A pair of glycerol droplets is suspended in air by means of two optical traps. The droplet relative velocities…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-04-04 M. Ivanov , K. Chang , I. Galinskiy , B. Mehlig , D. Hanstorp

This work describes a new microfluidic device developed for rapid screening of solubility diagrams. In several parallel channels, hundreds of nanoliter-volume droplets of a given solution are first stored with a gradual variation in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Laval , N. Lisai , J. -B. Salmon , M. Joanicot

The growing demand for new microelectronic devices and pharmaceutical advancements has heightened interest in inkjet printing as a means of high-precision manufacturing technique. This study leverages data-driven analyses to optimize…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-01-24 Ali R. Hashemi , Angela M. Ares de Parga-Regalado , Pavel B. Ryzhakov

Droplet velocities used in impact studies were investigated using high-speed photography. It was determined that droplets do not reach terminal velocity before a typical impact, raising the question of how to predict impact velocity. This…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Wenjie Ji , Siyuan Wang , Jiguang Hao , J. M. Floryan

Electrically actuated continuous motion of a water droplet over PDMS-coated single active electrode is analyzed from detailed modeling and experiments. In an experiment, continuous motion of the droplet is achieved when it is located over…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-05-02 Supriya Upadhyay , K. Muralidhar

Self-aeration is a fascinating phenomenon that commonly occurs in high Froude-number flows in natural or human made environments. The most common air-water flow measurement instrument to characterize such flows is the intrusive dual-tip…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-08-19 Matthias Kramer
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