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The training of topic models for a multilingual environment is a challenging task, requiring the use of sophisticated algorithms, topic-aligned corpora, and manual evaluation. These difficulties are further exacerbated when the developer…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Felix Engl , Andreas Henrich

We develop a classification of perfectly transmitting resonances occuring in effectively one-dimensional optical media which are decomposable into locally reflection symmetric parts. The local symmetries of the medium are shown to yield…

One of the most significant breakthroughs in physics of the last decade has been the discovery that materials with non-trivial topological properties for electronic, electromagnetic, acoustic and mechanical responses can be designed and…

光学 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Xiang Ni , Simon Yves , Alex Krasnok , Andrea Alu

We present an effective-medium model for calculating the frequency-dependent effective permittivity $\epsilon(\omega)$ and permeability $\mu(\omega)$ of metamaterial composites containing spherical particles with arbitrary permittivity and…

光学 · 物理学 2014-05-01 Brian A. Slovick , Zhi Gang Yu , Srini Krishnamurthy

Chern-Simons topological field theories TFTs are the only TFTs that have already found application in the description of some exotic strongly-correlated electron systems and the corresponding concept of topological quantum computing. Here,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-09-14 Massimiliano Di Ventra , Fabio L. Traversa , Igor V. Ovchinnikov

Policy mirror descent (PMD) is a general policy optimization framework in reinforcement learning, which can cover a wide range of typical policy optimization methods by specifying different mirror maps. Existing analysis of PMD requires…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-24 Jiacai Liu , Wenye Li , Ke Wei

The paper presents partial overview of the mathematical synthesis and the physical realization of metasurfaces, and related illustrative examples. The synthesis consists in determining the exact tensorial surface susceptibility functions of…

Mean-field theories have proven to be efficient tools for exploring diverse phases of matter, complementing alternative methods that are more precise but also more computationally demanding. Conventional mean-field theories often fall short…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Junyi Zhang , Zhengqian Cheng

This thesis describes the development of the density matrix embedding theory (DMET) and its applications to lattice strongly correlated electron problems, including a review of DMET theory and algorithms (Ch 2), investigation of finite size…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-29 Bo-Xiao Zheng

The matrix expressions for every parts of a transformer are firstly described. Based on semi-tensor product (STP) of matrices the hypervectors are reconsidered and the linear transformation over hypervectors is constructed by using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Daizhan Cheng

Recently, Transformer-based methods have achieved impressive results in single image super-resolution (SISR). However, the lack of locality mechanism and high complexity limit their application in the field of super-resolution (SR). To…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Ling Zheng , Jinchen Zhu , Jinpeng Shi , Shizhuang Weng

Transport-Based Morphometry (TBM) has emerged as a new framework for 3D medical image analysis. By embedding images into a transport domain via invertible transformations, TBM facilitates effective classification, regression, and other…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Hongyu Kan , Kristofor Pas , Ivan Medri , Naqib Sad Pathan , Natasha Ironside , Shinjini Kundu , Jingjia He , Gustavo Kunde Rohde

Nonparametric tests for equality of multivariate distributions are frequently desired in research. It is commonly required that test-procedures based on relatively small samples of vectors accurately control the corresponding Type I Error…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-01-14 Ablert Vexler , Gregory Gurevich , Li Zou

The problem of definition of effective material parameters (permittivity and permeability) for composite layers containing only one-two parallel arrays of complex-shaped inclusions is discussed. Such structures are of high importance for…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Elena Saenz , Pekka Ikonen , Ramon Gonzalo , Sergei Tretyakov

The dynamic Mott insulator-to-metal transition (DMT) is key to many intriguing phenomena in condensed matter physics yet it remains nearly unexplored. The cleanest way to observe DMT, without the interference from disorder and other effects…

A neural multimodal machine translation (MMT) system is one that aims to perform better translation by extending conventional text-only translation models with multimodal information. Many recent studies report improvements when equipping…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Zhiyong Wu , Lingpeng Kong , Wei Bi , Xiang Li , Ben Kao

Accurate and fast modeling of electric fields in layered structures have a great scientific and practical value. Prevalent method for that is transfer-matrix method. However, transfer matrix method is limited to infinite plane wave…

光学 · 物理学 2017-07-04 A. Loot , V. Hizhnyakov

Dispersion lies at the heart of real-time signal processing systems across the entire electromagnetic spectrum from radio to optics. However, the performance and applicability of such systems have been severely plagued by distortions due to…

光学 · 物理学 2016-01-08 Shulabh Gupta , Christophe Caloz

The Matrix Element Method is a promising multi-variate analysis tool which offers an optimal approach to compare theory and experiment according to the Neyman-Pearson lemma. However, until recently its usage has been limited by the fact…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-01 Till Martini , Manfred Kraus , Sascha Peitzsch , Peter Uwer

Large scale Density Functional Theory (DFT) based electronic structure calculations are highly time consuming and scale poorly with system size. While semi-empirical approximations to DFT result in a reduction in computational time versus…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Ganesh Hegde , R. Chris Bowen