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Subsonic, compressive turbulence transfers energy to cosmic rays (CRs), a process known as non-resonant reacceleration. It is often invoked to explain observed ratios of primary to secondary CRs at $\sim \rm GeV$ energies, assuming wholly…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Chad Bustard , S. Peng Oh

Streaming instability is a privileged channel to bridge the gap between collisional growth of dust grains and planetesimal formation triggered by gravity. This instability is thought to develop through its secular mode, which is long-time…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Etienne Jaupart , Guillaume Laibe

Among the numerous works on quantum effects that have been published in recent years, streaming instabilities in plasma have also been revisited. Both the fluid quantum and the kinetic Wigner-Maxwell models have been used to explore quantum…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 A. Bret , F. Haas

The expansion of a charge-neutral cloud of electrons and positrons with the temperature 1 MeV into an unmagnetized ambient plasma is examined with a 2D particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation. The pair outflow drives solitary waves in the ambient…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-08-01 ME Dieckmann , A Alejo , G Sarri

We investigate the diffusive shock acceleration in the presence of the non-resonant streaming instability introduced by Bell (2004). The numerical MHD simulations of the magnetic field amplification combined with the analytical treatment of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 V. N. Zirakashvili , V. S. Ptuskin

Magnetic field amplification is an integral part of the process of particle acceleration at non-relativistic shocks. It is necessary to reach the maximum energies required by observations, especially in supernova remnants, thought to be…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2026-05-29 Antonio Capanema , Pasquale Blasi , Emanuele Sobacchi

An electron irradiated by a linearly polarized relativistic intensity laser pulse in a cylindrical plasma channel can gain significant energy from the pulse. The laser electric and magnetic fields drive electron oscillations in a plane…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 A. V. Arefiev , V. N. Khudik , A. P. L. Robinson , G. Shvets , L. Willingale

Shock acceleration is an ubiquitous phenomenon in astrophysical plasmas. Plasma waves and their associated instabilities (e.g.,Buneman, Weibel and other two-stream instabilities) created in collisionless shocks are responsible for particle…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. -I. Nishikawa , P. Hardee , G. Richardson , R. Preece , H. Sol , G. J. Fishman

We report on a novel investigation of the nonlinear regime of the electron cyclotron drift instability, using a grid-based Vlasov simulation. It is shown that the instability occurs as a series of cyclotron resonances with the electron beam…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-07 Arash Tavassoli , Andrei Smolyakov , Magdi Shoucri , Raymond J. Spiteri

A constant intensity beam that propagates into a stationary plasma results in a bump-on-tail feature in velocity space. This results in an instability that transfers kinetic energy from the plasma to the electric field. We show that there…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Lukas Einkemmer

The beam-plasma instability, i.e. the response of the plasma bulk to the injection of supra thermal charged-particle beams, results to be appropriately characterized by a long-range interaction system. This physical system hosts a number of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Nakia Carlevaro , Duccio Fanelli , Xavier Garbet , Philippe Ghendrih , Giovanni Montani , Marco Pettini

A surrogate model for particle-in-cell plasma simulations based on a graph neural network is presented. The graph is constructed in such a way as to enable the representation of electromagnetic fields on a fixed spatial grid. The model is…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Marin Mlinarević , George K. Holt , Adriano Agnello

It was shown previously that the current-carrying state of a Field Effect Transistor with asymmetric source and drain boundary conditions may become unstable against spontaneous generation of plasma waves [1]. By extending the analysis to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. I. Dyakonov

We report experimental evidence that multi-MeV protons accelerated in relativistic laser-plasma interactions are modulated by strong filamentary electromagnetic fields. Modulations are observed when a preplasma is developed on the rear side…

Recent numerical work on the fate of plasma instabilities in weakly-coupled non-Abelian gauge theory has shown the development of a cascade of energy from long to short wavelengths. This cascade has a steady-state spectrum, analogous to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-16 Peter Arnold , Guy D. Moore

We show that grains streaming through a fluid are generically unstable if their velocity, projected along some direction, matches the phase velocity of a fluid wave (linear oscillation). This can occur whenever grains stream faster than any…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Jonathan Squire , Philip F. Hopkins

Density filamentation has been observed in many beam-plasma simulations and experiments. Because current filamentation is a pure transverse mode, charge density filamentation cannot be produced directly by the current filamentation process.…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-16 Cong Tuan Huynh , Chang-Mo Ryu , Chulmin Kim

The two-stream instability is a common instability, responsible for many observed phenomena in nature, especially the interaction of jets of various origin with the background plasma (e.g. extragalactic jet interacting with the cosmic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Miroslav Horky , Petr Kulhanek

We use large hybrid simulations to study ion acceleration and generation of magnetic turbulence due to the streaming of particles that are self-consistently accelerated at non-relativistic shocks. When acceleration is efficient, we find…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Damiano Caprioli , Anatoly Spitkovsky

We show that the Bell instability, which is widely considered potentially important for cosmic-ray acceleration, is the low-frequency limit of a gyroresonant interaction between the protons of the interstellar medium and shear-Alfv\'en…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-13 Martin S. Weidl , Dan Winske , Christoph Niemann