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Internet censorship is typically enforced by authorities to achieve information control for a certain group of Internet users. So far existing censorship studies have primarily focused on country-level characterization because (1) in many…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Xiaoqin Liang , Guannan Liu , Lin Jin , Shuai Hao , Haining Wang

In online action detection, the goal is to detect the start of an action in a video stream as soon as it happens. For instance, if a child is chasing a ball, an autonomous car should recognize what is going on and respond immediately. This…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Roeland De Geest , Efstratios Gavves , Amir Ghodrati , Zhenyang Li , Cees Snoek , Tinne Tuytelaars

Web search engines have become the dominant tools for finding information on the Internet. Due to their popularity, users apply them to a wide range of search needs, from simple look-ups to rather complex information tasks. This paper…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2012-07-05 Georg Singer , Ulrich Norbisrath , Dirk Lewandowski

While extensive, research on policing in America has focused on documented actions such as stops and arrests -- less is known about patrolling and presence. We map the movements of over ten thousand police officers across twenty-one of…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2022-03-11 M. Keith Chen , Katherine L. Christensen , Elicia John , Emily Owens , Yilin Zhuo

Despite impressive advances in object-recognition, deep learning systems' performance degrades significantly across geographies and lower income levels raising pressing concerns of inequity. Addressing such performance gaps remains a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-12 Laura Gustafson , Megan Richards , Melissa Hall , Caner Hazirbas , Diane Bouchacourt , Mark Ibrahim

This paper studies the fundamental communication properties of urban vehicle networks by exploiting the self-similarity and hierarchical organization of modern cities. We use an innovative model called "hyperfractal" that captures the…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-08-09 Dalia Popescu , Philippe Jacquet , Bernard Mans , Robert Dumitru , Andra Pastrav , Emanuel Puschita

The popular conception is that data traffic nearly, if not already, exceeds voice traffic on backbone networks. However, the results of research reported in this paper imply that voice traffic greatly exceeds data traffic when real users…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 A. Michael Noll

Globally, two billion people and more than half of the poorest adults do not use formal financial services. Consequently, there is increased emphasis on developing financial technology that can facilitate access to financial products for…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-01-30 María Óskarsdóttir , Cristián Bravo , Carlos Sarraute , Bart Baesens , Jan Vanthienen

Bots constitute a significant portion of Internet traffic and are a source of various issues across multiple domains. Modern bots often become indistinguishable from real users, as they employ similar methods to browse the web, including…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-04 Jan Kadel , August See , Ritwik Sinha , Mathias Fischer

Understanding the emergence of data breaches is crucial for cyber insurance. However, analyses of data breach frequency trends in the current literature lead to contradictory conclusions. We put forward that those discrepancies may be (at…

风险管理 · 定量金融 2024-07-02 Benjamin Avanzi , Xingyun Tan , Greg Taylor , Bernard Wong

In this paper, we characterize the performance of relay-assisted underwater wireless optical code division multiple access (OCDMA) networks over turbulent channels. In addition to scattering and absorption effects of underwater channels, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-02-23 Mohammad Vahid Jamali , Farhad Akhoundi , Jawad A. Salehi

Efficient data streaming is essential for real-time data analytics, visualization, and machine learning model training, particularly when dealing with high-volume datasets. Various streaming technologies and serialization protocols have…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Samuel Jackson , Nathan Cummings , Saiful Khan

In supervised learning, the question of data quality and curation has been over-shadowed in recent years by increasingly more powerful and expressive models that can ingest internet-scale data. However, in offline learning for robotics, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Suneel Belkhale , Yuchen Cui , Dorsa Sadigh

Small, low-cost, wireless cameras are becoming increasingly commonplace making surreptitious observation of people more difficult to detect. Previous work in detecting hidden cameras has only addressed limited environments in small spaces…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Kevin Wu , Brent Lagesse

This experiment research study examines how traditional assessment methods such as written tests and presentations compared to the new online tests in higher education We want to know how the use of the Internet for assessment affects how…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Santhosh Pogaku

Over the past decade, Internet centralization and its implications for both people and the resilience of the Internet has become a topic of active debate. While the networking community informally agrees on the definition of centralization,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Gautam Akiwate , Kimberly Ruth , Rumaisa Habib , Zakir Durumeric

As the number of smart devices that surround us increases, so do the opportunities to create smart socially-aware systems. In this context, mobile devices can be used to collect data about students and to better understand how their…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 J. Fernandes , J. Sá Silva , A. Rodrigues , S. Sinche , F. Boavida

Understanding and improving mobile broadband deployment is critical to bridging the digital divide and targeting future investments. Yet accurately mapping mobile coverage is challenging. In 2019, the Federal Communications Commission (FCC)…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Tarun Mangla , Esther Showalter , Vivek Adarsh , Kipp Jones , Morgan Vigil-Hayes , Elizabeth Belding , Ellen Zegura

Synthetic images disseminated online significantly differ from those used during the training and evaluation of the state-of-the-art detectors. In this work, we analyze the performance of synthetic image detectors as deceptive synthetic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Dimitrios Karageorgiou , Quentin Bammey , Valentin Porcellini , Bertrand Goupil , Denis Teyssou , Symeon Papadopoulos

The continuously increasing degree of automation in many areas (e.g. manufacturing engineering, public infrastructure) lead to the construction of cyber-physical systems and cyber-physical networks. To both, time and energy are the most…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Stefan Reif , Andreas Schmidt , Timo Hönig , Thorsten Herfet , Wolfgang Schröder-Preikschat