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The varied surfaces and atmospheres of planets make them interesting places to live, explore, and study from afar. Unfortunately, the great distance to exoplanets makes it impossible to resolve their disk with current or near-term…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Nicolas B. Cowan , Yuka Fujii

Hot Jupiters are very good targets for transmission spectroscopy analysis. Their atmospheres have a large scale height implying a high signal to noise ratio. As these planets orbit close to their stars, they often present strong thermal and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 William Pluriel , Jeremy Leconte , Vivien Parmentier , Tiziano Zingales , Aurelien Falco , Franck Selsis , Pascal Borde

We present three-dimensional simulations with nested meshes of the dynamics of the gas around a Jupiter mass planet with the JUPITER and FARGOCA codes. We implemented a radiative transfer module into the JUPITER code to account for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-19 J. Szulágyi , F. Masset , E. Lega , A. Crida , A. Morbidelli , T. Guillot

The atmospheric circulation in the upper atmosphere of hot Jupiter planets is strongly influenced by the incoming stellar radiation. In this work we explore the results from a 3D atmospheric model and revisit the main processes driving the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 João M. Mendonça

There has been growing observational evidence for the presence of condensates in the atmospheres and/or comet-like tails of extrasolar planets. As a result, systematic and homogeneous tables of dust properties are useful in order to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-17 Jan Budaj , Miroslav Kocifaj , Raquel Salmeron , Ivan Hubeny

New observational facilities are becoming increasingly capable of observing reflected light from transiting and directly imaged extrasolar planets. In this study, we provide an analytic framework to interpret observed phase curves,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Nikku Madhusudhan , Adam Burrows

Atmospheric heat redistribution shapes the remote appearance of rocky exoplanets but there is currently no easy way to predict a planet's heat redistribution from its physical properties. This paper proposes an analytical scaling theory for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Daniel D. B. Koll

We present a three dimensional hot Jupiter model, extending from 200 bar to 1 mbar, using the Intermediate General Circulation Model from the University of Reading. Our horizontal spectral resolution is T31 (equivalent to a grid of 48x96),…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Emily Rauscher , Kristen Menou

Ultra-hot Jupiters, an extreme class of planets not found in our solar system, provide a unique window into atmospheric processes. The extreme temperature contrasts between their day- and night-sides pose a fundamental climate puzzle: how…

Atmospheric retrievals (AR) of exoplanets typically rely on a combination of a Bayesian inference technique and a forward simulator to estimate atmospheric properties from an observed spectrum. A key component in simulating spectra is the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-12-20 Timothy D. Gebhard , Daniel Angerhausen , Björn S. Konrad , Eleonora Alei , Sascha P. Quanz , Bernhard Schölkopf

The atmospheres of extrasolar giant planets are modeled with various effective temperatures and gravities, with and without clouds. Bond albedos are computed by calculating the ratio of the flux reflected by a planet (integrated over…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Christopher R. Gelino , M. Marley , D. Stephens , J. Lunine , R. Freedman

The atmospheres of synchronously rotating exoplanets are intrinsically three-dimensional, and fast vertical and horizontal winds are expected to mix the atmosphere, driving the chemical composition out of equilibrium. Due to the longer…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Robin Baeyens , Leen Decin , Ludmila Carone , Olivia Venot , Marcelino Agúndez , Paul Mollière

Kepler has detected numerous exoplanet transits by precise measurements of stellar light in a single visible-wavelength band. In addition to detection, the precise photometry provides phase curves of exoplanets, which can be used to study…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Renyu Hu , Brice-Olivier Demory , Sara Seager , Nikole Lewis , Adam P. Showman

More than two dozen short-period Jupiter-mass gas giant planets have been discovered around nearby solar-type stars in recent years, several of which undergo transits, making them ideal for the detection and characterization of their…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ian Dobbs-Dixon , D. N. C. Lin

We use a planetary albedo model to investigate variations in visible wavelength phase curves of exoplanets. The presence of clouds on these exoplanets significantly alters their planetary albedo spectra. We confirm that non-uniform cloud…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-04 Matthew W. Webber , Nikole K. Lewis , Mark Marley , Caroline Morley , Jonathan Fortney , Kerri Cahoy

Transiting exoplanets provide detailed access to their atmospheres, as the planet's signal can be effectively separated from that of its host star. For transiting exoplanets three fundamental atmospheric measurements are possible:…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-23 David K. Sing

In this study, we introduce a physical framework to analyse and classify the thermal regimes governed by tidal heating and stellar irradiation. Although all planetary systems are exposed to stellar radiation, this source is not always the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Daniel Fadrique Barbero

Time-dependent insolation in a planetary atmosphere induces a mass quadrupole upon which the stellar tidal acceleration can exert a force. This "thermal tide" force can give rise to secular torques on the planet and orbit as well as radial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-21 Phil Arras , Aristotle Socrates

Optical phase curves have become one of the common probes of exoplanetary atmospheres, but the information they encode has not been fully elucidated. Building on a diverse body of work, we upgrade the Flexible Modeling System (FMS) to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 Maria Oreshenko , Kevin Heng , Brice-Olivier Demory

Hot Jupiters are Jupiter-sized exoplanets with close-in orbits, characterized by extreme day-night temperature contrasts due to synchronous rotation. These planets offer unique observational opportunities through transit photometry,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 W. Dietrich , J. Wicht