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New-physics (NP) constraints on first-generation quark-lepton interactions are particularly interesting given the large number of complementary processes and observables that have been measured. Recently, first hints for such NP effects…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-29 Andreas Crivellin , Martin Hoferichter , Matthew Kirk , Claudio Andrea Manzari , Luc Schnell

Studies of the effects of the weak interaction in atomic systems provide tests of the Standard Model of particle physics, and explore physics scenarios beyond the Standard Model. In addition, these studies can offer valuable insights into…

原子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-21 Stefanos Nanos , Iraklis Papigkiotis , Dionysios Antypas

The matrix element of a bound electron interacting with the nucleus through exchange of a Z boson is studied for the gauge invariant case of $2s_{1/2}-2p_{1/2}$ transitions in hydrogenic ions. The QED radiative correction to the matrix…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Sapirstein , K. Pachucki , A. Veitia , K. T. Cheng

We update the single-coupling bounds on R-parity violating supersymmetry using the most up to date data as of October 2009. In addition to the data listed in the 2009 Review of Particle Properties, we utilize a new determination of the weak…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-16 Yee Kao , Tatsu Takeuchi

We explore the possibility of using CP violation in B decays to detect the presence of physics beyond the Standard Model. We first study the possibility of new physics in the $B-\bar B$ mixing amplitude. We discuss a construction to extract…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mihir P. Worah

We summarize the results of two papers in which we have studied CP violation in inclusive and exclusive decays b -> d e^+e^-. Two CP-violating effects are calculated: the partial rate asymmetry between b and \bar{b} decay, and the asymmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Krüger , L. M. Sehgal

We discuss QED radiative corrections at first and second order for the parity violating asymmetry $A_\text{PV}$ in elastic electron proton scattering. A measurement of $A_\text{PV}$ is planned at low energies and with high precision by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-01 Razvan-Daniel Bucoveanu , Hubert Spiesberger

Precision measurements of parity non-conserving (PNC) interactions in atoms, molecules and ions can lead to the discovery of new physics beyond the standard model and understanding of weak-force induced interactions in the nucleus. In this…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-02 J. Choi , R. T. Sutherland , George Toh , A. Damitz , D. S. Elliott

We compute a full set of the first order QED corrections to the parity-violating observables in polarized Moller scattering. We employ a covariant method of removing infrared divergences, computing corrections without introducing any…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladimir A. Zykunov , Juan Suarez , Brock A. Tweedie , Yury G. Kolomensky

The arguments for the possibility of violation of P and CP symmetries of strong interactions at finite temperature are presented. A new way of observing these effects in heavy ion collisions is proposed -- it is shown that parity violation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-05-05 D. Kharzeev

We present a new dispersive formulation of the gamma-Z box radiative corrections to weak charges of bound protons and neutrons in atomic parity violation (APV) measurements on heavy nuclei such as 133-Cs and 213-Ra. We evaluate for the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-11-26 P. G. Blunden , W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Thomas

In the last decade, the scattering of polarized neutrons on compound nucleus resonances proved to be a powerful experimental technique for probing nuclear parity violation. Longitudinal analyzing powers in neutron transmission measurements…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. C. Hayes , Luca Zanini

The dysprosium parity violation experiment concluded nearly 17 years ago with an upper limit on weak interaction induced mixing of nearly degenerate, opposite parity states in atomic dysprosium. While that experiment was limited in…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-12-04 N. Leefer , L. Bougas , D. Antypas , D. Budker

We make a systematic analysis of the effects of new physics in the B decay amplitudes on the CP asymmetries in neutral B decays. Although these are expected to be smaller than new physics effects on the mixing amplitude, they are easier to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 Yuval Grossman , Mihir P. Worah

Atomic Parity Violation (APV) is usually quantified in terms of the weak nuclear charge $Q_W$ of a nucleus, which depends on the coupling strength between the atomic electrons and quarks. In this work, we review the importance of APV to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Giorgio Arcadi , Manfred Lindner , Jessica Martins , Farinaldo S. Queiroz

The new physics sensitivity of a variety of low-energy parity-violating (PV) observables is analyzed. A comparison is made between atomic PV for a single isotope, atomic PV using isotope ratios, and PV electron-hadron and electron-electron…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 M. J. Ramsey-Musolf

The method based on microscopic theory of nuclear reactions has been applied for the analysis of parity violating effects in a few-body systems. Different parity violating and parity conserving asymmetries and their dependence on neutron…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-12-28 Vladimir Gudkov

Valuable information on interactions violating $P$- and $T$-invariance can be extracted from atomic experiments. The hypothesis of a large weak matrix element between single-particle states in heavy nuclei, $\sim 100$ eV, is ruled out by…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 I. B. Khriplovich

We have calculated parity nonconserving 7s - 6d_{3/2} amplitude E_PNC in 223Ra+ using high-precision relativistic all-order method where all single and double excitations of the Dirac-Fock wave functions are included to all orders of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Rupsi Pal , Dansha Jiang , M. S. Safronova , U. I. Safronova

We review the current status of the study of parity and time invariance violation in atoms, nuclei and molecules. We focus on parity non-conservation in cesium and three of the most promising areas of research: (i) parity non-conservation…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum