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Variational autoencoders (VAEs) are powerful generative models with the salient ability to perform inference. Here, we introduce a quantum variational autoencoder (QVAE): a VAE whose latent generative process is implemented as a quantum…

Variational autoencoders (VAEs) have received much attention recently as an end-to-end architecture for text generation with latent variables. In this paper, we investigate several multi-level structures to learn a VAE model to generate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-06-21 Dinghan Shen , Asli Celikyilmaz , Yizhe Zhang , Liqun Chen , Xin Wang , Jianfeng Gao , Lawrence Carin

Predicting drop coalescence based on process parameters is crucial for experiment design in chemical engineering. However, predictive models can suffer from the lack of training data and more importantly, the label imbalance problem. In…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-02 Kewei Zhu , Sibo Cheng , Nina Kovalchuk , Mark Simmons , Yi-Ke Guo , Omar K. Matar , Rossella Arcucci

Forecasting short-term motion of nearby vehicles presents an inherently challenging issue as the space of their possible future movements is not strictly limited to a set of single trajectories. Recently proposed techniques that demonstrate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Albert Dulian , John C. Murray

Generating accurate extremes from an observational data set is crucial when seeking to estimate risks associated with the occurrence of future extremes which could be larger than those already observed. Applications range from the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-02 Nicolas Lafon , Philippe Naveau , Ronan Fablet

Variational auto-encoders (VAEs) are deep generative latent variable models that can be used for learning the distribution of complex data. VAEs have been successfully used to learn a probabilistic prior over speech signals, which is then…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-12-18 Mostafa Sadeghi , Simon Leglaive , Xavier Alameda-PIneda , Laurent Girin , Radu Horaud

Deep generative models such as conditional variational autoencoders (CVAEs) have shown great promise for predicting trajectories of surrounding agents in autonomous vehicle planning. State-of-the-art models have achieved remarkable accuracy…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Yongxi Cao , Julian F. Schumann , Jens Kober , Joni Pajarinen , Arkady Zgonnikov

In this paper, we propose a latent-variable generative model called mixture of dynamical variational autoencoders (MixDVAE) to model the dynamics of a system composed of multiple moving sources. A DVAE model is pre-trained on a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-08 Xiaoyu Lin , Laurent Girin , Xavier Alameda-Pineda

We investigate deep generative models that can exchange multiple modalities bi-directionally, e.g., generating images from corresponding texts and vice versa. Recently, some studies handle multiple modalities on deep generative models, such…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-08 Masahiro Suzuki , Kotaro Nakayama , Yutaka Matsuo

An important task in quantum generative machine learning is to model the probability distribution of measurements of many-body quantum systems. Classical generative models, such as generative adversarial networks (GANs) and variational…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-19 Anantha Rao , Dhiraj Madan , Anupama Ray , Dhinakaran Vinayagamurthy , M. S. Santhanam

Neural conversation models such as encoder-decoder models are easy to generate bland and generic responses. Some researchers propose to use the conditional variational autoencoder(CVAE) which maximizes the lower bound on the conditional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-11-25 Jun Gao , Wei Bi , Xiaojiang Liu , Junhui Li , Guodong Zhou , Shuming Shi

One of the major shortcomings of variational autoencoders is the inability to produce generations from the individual modalities of data originating from mixture distributions. This is primarily due to the use of a simple isotropic Gaussian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-02 Frantzeska Lavda , Magda Gregorová , Alexandros Kalousis

In recent years, increasingly complex computational models are being built to describe physical systems which has led to increased use of surrogate models to reduce computational cost. In problems related to Structural Health Monitoring…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Nicholas E. Silionis , Theodora Liangou , Konstantinos N. Anyfantis

Prior research has shown variational autoencoders (VAEs) to be useful for generating and blending game levels by learning latent representations of existing level data. We build on such models by exploring the level design affordances and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Anurag Sarkar , Zhihan Yang , Seth Cooper

Predicting customers' long-term revenue from sparse and irregular transaction data is central to marketing resource allocation in non-contractual settings, yet existing approaches face a trade-off. Traditional probabilistic customer base…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-27 Jeffrey Näf , Riana Valera Mbelson , Markus Meierer

Current state-of-the-art generative approaches frequently rely on a two-stage training procedure, where an autoencoder (often a VAE) first performs dimensionality reduction, followed by training a generative model on the learned latent…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-07-15 Gianluigi Silvestri , Luca Ambrogioni

Variational autoencoders (VAE) represent a popular, flexible form of deep generative model that can be stochastically fit to samples from a given random process using an information-theoretic variational bound on the true underlying…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Bin Dai , Yu Wang , John Aston , Gang Hua , David Wipf

In recent years, deep generative models for graphs have been used to generate new molecules. These models have produced good results, leading to several proposals in the literature. However, these models may have troubles learning some of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Davide Rigoni , Nicolò Navarin , Alessandro Sperduti

Recent advances in Deep Learning and probabilistic modeling have led to strong improvements in generative models for images. On the one hand, Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) have contributed a highly effective adversarial learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Yang He , Bernt Schiele , Mario Fritz

Although variational autoencoders (VAEs) represent a widely influential deep generative model, many aspects of the underlying energy function remain poorly understood. In particular, it is commonly believed that Gaussian encoder/decoder…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-31 Bin Dai , David Wipf