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Automatically synthesizing verifiable code from natural language requirements ensures software correctness and reliability while significantly lowering the barrier to adopting the techniques of formal methods. With the rise of large…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Weilin Luo , Xueyi Liang , Haotian Deng , Yanan Liu , Hai Wan

Naming conventions are an important concern in large verification projects using proof assistants, such as Coq. In particular, lemma names are used by proof engineers to effectively understand and modify Coq code. However, providing…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-04 Pengyu Nie , Karl Palmskog , Junyi Jessy Li , Milos Gligoric

Because of the probabilistic/nondeterministic behavior of quantum programs, it is highly advisable to verify them formally to ensure that they correctly implement their specifications. Formal verification, however, also traditionally…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Liyi Li , Mingwei Zhu , Rance Cleaveland , Alexander Nicolellis , Yi Lee , Le Chang , Xiaodi Wu

In the business rules of supply chains, there are concerns around trust, truth, demonstrability and authenticity. These concerns are gathered together under the name ``veracity". In the work for this paper we were originally motivated by…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Daniel Britten , Steve Reeves

Static verification provides strong correctness guarantees for code; however, fully specifying programs for static verification is a complex, burdensome process for users. Gradual verification was introduced to make this process easier by…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Priyam Gupta

Formal verification entails testing software to ensure it operates as specified. Smart contracts are self-executing contracts with the terms of the agreement directly written into lines of code. They run on blockchain platforms and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Rene Davila , Everardo Barcenas , Rocio Aldeco-Perez

Concolic testing is a popular software verification technique based on a combination of concrete and symbolic execution. Its main focus is finding bugs and generating test cases with the aim of maximizing code coverage. A previous approach…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Fred Mesnard , Etienne Payet , German Vidal

We give a new theoretical solution to a leading-edge experimental challenge, namely to the verification of quantum computations in the regime of high computational complexity. Our results are given in the language of quantum interactive…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-25 Anne Broadbent

In the realm of formal theorem proving, the Coq proof assistant stands out for its rigorous approach to verifying mathematical assertions and software correctness. Despite the advances in artificial intelligence and machine learning, the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Andreas Florath

Fact-checking real-world claims often requires collecting multiple pieces of evidence and applying complex multi-step reasoning. In this paper, we present Program-Guided Fact-Checking (ProgramFC), a novel fact-checking model that decomposes…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Liangming Pan , Xiaobao Wu , Xinyuan Lu , Anh Tuan Luu , William Yang Wang , Min-Yen Kan , Preslav Nakov

An invaluable feature of computer algebra systems is their ability to plot the graph of functions. Unfortunately, when one is trying to design a library of mathematical functions, this feature often falls short, producing incorrect and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Guillaume Melquiond

Being able to soundly estimate roundoff errors of finite-precision computations is important for many applications in embedded systems and scientific computing. Due to the discrepancy between continuous reals and discrete finite-precision…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-08-24 Heiko Becker , Nikita Zyuzin , Raphael Monat , Eva Darulova , Magnus O. Myreen , Anthony Fox

Many types of formal verification establish properties about abstract high-level program representations, leaving a large gap to programs at runtime. Although gaps can sometimes be narrowed by techniques such as refinement, a verified…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-03-19 Karl Palmskog , Andreas Lindner , Scott Constable , Roberto Guanciale , Hamed Nemati

Verification of modern microprocessors is a complex task that requires a substantial allocation of resources. Despite significant progress in formal verification, the goal of complete verification of an industrial design has not been…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-12-24 Shilpi Goel , Anna Slobodova , Rob Sumners , Sol Swords

Frama-C is a software analysis framework that provides a common infrastructure and a common behavioral specification language to plugins that implement various static and dynamic analyses of C programs. Most plugins do not support…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-25 Allan Blanchard , Frédéric Loulergue , Nikolai Kosmatov

Various techniques have been used in recent years for verifying quantum computers, that is, for determining whether a quantum computer/system satisfies a given formal specification of correctness. Barrier certificates are a recent novel…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-02 Marco Lewis , Paolo Zuliani , Sadegh Soudjani

Python has become the dominant language for general-purpose programming, yet it lacks robust tools for formal verification. In contrast, programmers working in languages such as C benefit from mature model checkers, for example CBMC, which…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Pedro Orvalho , Marta Kwiatkowska

Current static verification techniques support a wide range of programs. However, such techniques only support complete and detailed specifications, which places an undue burden on users. To solve this problem, prior work proposed gradual…

The C Bounded Model Checker (CBMC) demonstrates the violation of assertions in C programs, or proves safety of the assertions under a given bound. CBMC implements a bit-precise translation of an input C program, annotated with assertions…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Daniel Kroening , Peter Schrammel , Michael Tautschnig

Remote attestation is a crucial security service particularly relevant to increasingly popular IoT (and other embedded) devices. It allows a trusted party (verifier) to learn the state of a remote, and potentially malware-infected, device…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-18 Tigist Abera , N. Asokan , Lucas Davi , Jan-Erik Ekberg , Thomas Nyman , Andrew Paverd , Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi , Gene Tsudik