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Channel and spatial attention mechanism has proven to provide an evident performance boost of deep convolution neural networks (CNNs). Most existing methods focus on one or run them parallel (series), neglecting the collaboration between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Zizhang Wu , Man Wang , Weiwei Sun , Yuchen Li , Tianhao Xu , Fan Wang , Keke Huang

Electroencephalography (EEG) classification plays a key role in brain-computer interface (BCI) systems, yet it remains challenging due to the low signal-to-noise ratio, temporal variability of neural responses, and limited data…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Aryan Patodiya , Hubert Cecotti

Brain-computer interface (BCI) decodes brain signals to understand user intention and status. Because of its simple and safe data acquisition process, electroencephalogram (EEG) is commonly used in non-invasive BCI. One of EEG paradigms,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-02-05 Byeong-Hoo Lee , Ji-Hoon Jeong , Kyung-Hwan Shim , Dong-Joo Kim

Recent development in deep learning techniques has attracted attention in decoding and classification in EEG signals. Despite several efforts utilizing different features of EEG signals, a significant research challenge is to use…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Avinash Kumar Singh , Chin-Teng Lin

The convolutional-based methods provide good segmentation performance in the medical image segmentation task. However, those methods have the following challenges when dealing with the edges of the medical images: (1) Previous…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-24 Jinkai Lv , Yuyong Hu , Quanshui Fu , Zhiwang Zhang , Yuqiang Hu , Lin Lv , Guoqing Yang , Jinpeng Li , Yi Zhao

Medical image segmentation plays a crucial role in assisting healthcare professionals with accurate diagnoses and enabling automated diagnostic processes. Traditional convolutional neural networks (CNNs) often struggle with capturing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Phuong-Nam Tran , Nhat Truong Pham , Duc Ngoc Minh Dang , Eui-Nam Huh , Choong Seon Hong

This work presents a novel module, namely multi-branch concat (MBC), to process the input tensor and obtain the multi-scale feature map. The proposed MBC module brings new degrees of freedom (DoF) for the design of attention networks by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Keke Zu , Hu Zhang , Jian Lu , Lei Zhang , Chen Xu

Neural networks are highly effective tools for image reconstruction problems such as denoising and compressive sensing. To date, neural networks for image reconstruction are almost exclusively convolutional. The most popular architecture is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-07 Youssef Mansour , Kang Lin , Reinhard Heckel

In computer vision tasks, the ability to focus on relevant regions within an image is crucial for improving model performance, particularly when key features are small, subtle, or spatially dispersed. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Mahmudul Hasan

Clinically, automated polyp segmentation techniques have the potential to significantly improve the efficiency and accuracy of medical diagnosis, thereby reducing the risk of colorectal cancer in patients. Unfortunately, existing methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Junzhuo Liu , Qiaosong Chen , Ye Zhang , Zhixiang Wang , Deng Xin , Jin Wang

EEG-based recognition of activities and states involves the use of prior neuroscience knowledge to generate quantitative EEG features, which may limit BCI performance. Although neural network-based methods can effectively extract features,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Zhengqing Miao , Xin Zhang , Meirong Zhao , Dong Ming

Deep learning (DL) has been widely investigated in a vast majority of applications in electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), especially for motor imagery (MI) classification in the past five years. The…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-09-26 Ce Ju , Cuntai Guan

Medical image segmentation is a fundamental task in computer-aided diagnosis, requiring models that balance segmentation accuracy and computational efficiency. However, existing segmentation models often struggle to effectively capture…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Dalia Alzu'bi , A. Ben Hamza

Cognitively inspired NLP leverages human-derived data to teach machines about language processing mechanisms. Recently, neural networks have been augmented with behavioral data to solve a range of NLP tasks spanning syntax and semantics. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Lukas Muttenthaler , Nora Hollenstein , Maria Barrett

Deep learning techniques have revolutionized the field of machine learning and were recently successfully applied to various classification problems in noninvasive electroencephalography (EEG). However, these methods were so far only rarely…

Object segmentation and structure localization are important steps in automated image analysis pipelines for microscopy images. We present a convolution neural network (CNN) based deep learning architecture for segmentation of objects in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 Shan E Ahmed Raza , Linda Cheung , Muhammad Shaban , Simon Graham , David Epstein , Stella Pelengaris , Michael Khan , Nasir M. Rajpoot

Decoding EEG signals of different mental states is a challenging task for brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) due to nonstationarity of perceptual decision processes. This paper presents a novel boosted convolutional neural networks (ConvNets)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-10-25 Yang Li , Mengying Lei , Xianrui Zhang , Weigang Cui , Yuzhu Guo , Ting-Wen Huang , Hua-Liang Wei

Recent models for image processing are using the Convolutional neural network (CNN) which requires a pixel per pixel analysis of the input image. This method works well. However, it is time-consuming if we have large images. To increase the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Mohamed Karim Belaid

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is a valuable technique to record brain electrical activity through electrodes placed on the scalp. Analyzing EEG signals contributes to the understanding of neurological conditions and developing brain-computer…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-25 Haili Ye , Stephan Goerttler , Fei He

Even though convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are driving progress in medical image segmentation, standard models still have some drawbacks. First, the use of multi-scale approaches, i.e., encoder-decoder architectures, leads to a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-18 Ashish Sinha , Jose Dolz