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This thesis contributes to the mathematical foundation of domain adaptation as emerging field in machine learning. In contrast to classical statistical learning, the framework of domain adaptation takes into account deviations between…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-04-23 Werner Zellinger

Selecting or designing an appropriate domain adaptation algorithm for a given problem remains challenging. This paper presents a Transformer model that can provably approximate and opt for domain adaptation methods for a given dataset in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Ryuichiro Hataya , Kota Matsui , Masaaki Imaizumi

Domain adaptation is the supervised learning setting in which the training and test data are sampled from different distributions: training data is sampled from a source domain, whilst test data is sampled from a target domain. This paper…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-21 Wouter M. Kouw , Jesse H. Krijthe , Marco Loog , Laurens J. P. van der Maaten

Images seen during test time are often not from the same distribution as images used for learning. This problem, known as domain shift, occurs when training classifiers from object-centric internet image databases and trying to apply them…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-08-21 Erik Rodner , Judy Hoffman , Jeff Donahue , Trevor Darrell , Kate Saenko

Machine learning models are often used at test-time subject to constraints and trade-offs not present at training-time. For example, a computer vision model operating on an embedded device may need to perform real-time inference, or a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-02-28 Augustus Odena , Dieterich Lawson , Christopher Olah

Dealing with distribution shifts is one of the central challenges for modern machine learning. One fundamental situation is the covariate shift, where the input distributions of data change from training to testing stages while the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Yu-Jie Zhang , Zhen-Yu Zhang , Peng Zhao , Masashi Sugiyama

In non-stationary environments, learning machines usually confront the domain adaptation scenario where the data distribution does change over time. Previous domain adaptation works have achieved great success in theory and practice.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Zhongyi Han , Xian-Jin Gui , Chaoran Cui , Yilong Yin

When faced with distribution shift at test time, deep neural networks often make inaccurate predictions with unreliable uncertainty estimates. While improving the robustness of neural networks is one promising approach to mitigate this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-28 Aurick Zhou , Sergey Levine

Domain adaptation is transfer learning which aims to generalize a learning model across training and testing data with different distributions. Most previous research tackle this problem in seeking a shared feature representation between…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-04-17 Lingkun Luo , Xiaofang Wang , Shiqiang Hu , Chao Wang , Yuxing Tang , Liming Chen

Pretrained vision-language models such as CLIP exhibit strong zero-shot generalization but remain sensitive to distribution shifts. Test-time adaptation adapts models during inference without access to source data or target labels, offering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Wenxuan Bao , Yanjun Zhao , Xiyuan Yang , Jingrui He

Surface defect detection is significant in industrial production. However, detecting defects with varying textures and anomaly classes during the test time is challenging. This arises due to the differences in data distributions between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Yiran Song , Qianyu Zhou , Lizhuang Ma

Continual test-time adaptation aims to continuously adapt a pre-trained model to a stream of target domain data without accessing source data. Without access to source domain data, the model focuses solely on the feature characteristics of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Wenting Yin , Han Sun , Xinru Meng , Ningzhong Liu , Huiyu Zhou

Deep learning models often struggle under natural distribution shifts, a common challenge in real-world deployments. Test-Time Adaptation (TTA) addresses this by adapting models during inference without labeled source data. We present the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-23 John Turnbull , Shivam Grover , Amin Jalali , Ali Etemad

Adapting machine learning models to medical time series across different domains remains a challenge due to complex temporal dependencies and dynamic distribution shifts. Current approaches often focus on isolated feature representations,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 YongKyung Oh , Alex Bui

Deep learning models often struggle when deployed in real-world settings due to distribution shifts between training and test data. While existing approaches like domain adaptation and test-time training (TTT) offer partial solutions, they…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Nikita Durasov , Assaf Shocher , Doruk Oner , Gal Chechik , Alexei A. Efros , Pascal Fua

Domain adaptation (DA) aims to transfer discriminative features learned from source domain to target domain. Most of DA methods focus on enhancing feature transferability through domain-invariance learning. However, source-learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Jun Wen , Changjian Shui , Kun Kuang , Junsong Yuan , Zenan Huang , Zhefeng Gong , Nenggan Zheng

Encountering shifted data at test time is a ubiquitous challenge when deploying predictive models. Test-time adaptation (TTA) methods address this issue by continuously adapting a deployed model using only unlabeled test data. While TTA can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Mona Schirmer , Metod Jazbec , Christian A. Naesseth , Eric Nalisnick

An important goal common to domain adaptation and causal inference is to make accurate predictions when the distributions for the source (or training) domain(s) and target (or test) domain(s) differ. In many cases, these different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-08-31 Sara Magliacane , Thijs van Ommen , Tom Claassen , Stephan Bongers , Philip Versteeg , Joris M. Mooij

Domain adaptation (DA) enables knowledge transfer from a labeled source domain to an unlabeled target domain by reducing the cross-domain distribution discrepancy. Most prior DA approaches leverage complicated and powerful deep neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Shuang Li , Jinming Zhang , Wenxuan Ma , Chi Harold Liu , Wei Li

While the traditional viewpoint in machine learning and statistics assumes training and testing samples come from the same population, practice belies this fiction. One strategy -- coming from robust statistics and optimization -- is thus…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-08 Maxime Cauchois , Suyash Gupta , Alnur Ali , John C. Duchi