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Denoising diffusion probabilistic models (diffusion models for short) require a large number of iterations in inference to achieve the generation quality that matches or surpasses the state-of-the-art generative models, which invariably…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-10 Zehua Chen , Xu Tan , Ke Wang , Shifeng Pan , Danilo Mandic , Lei He , Sheng Zhao

Previous research on word embeddings has shown that sparse representations, which can be either learned on top of existing dense embeddings or obtained through model constraints during training time, have the benefit of increased…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-09-26 Valentin Trifonov , Octavian-Eugen Ganea , Anna Potapenko , Thomas Hofmann

Human-Object Interaction (HOI) detection focuses on localizing human-object pairs and recognizing their interactions. Recently, the DETR-based framework has been widely adopted in HOI detection. In DETR-based HOI models, queries with clear…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-27 Zhehao Li , Chong Wang , Yi Chen , Yinghao Lu , Jiangbo Qian , Jiong Wang , Jiafei Wu

We introduce a novel framework for incorporating human expertise into algorithmic predictions. Our approach leverages human judgment to distinguish inputs which are algorithmically indistinguishable, or "look the same" to predictive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 Rohan Alur , Manish Raghavan , Devavrat Shah

The rapid evolution of artificial intelligence (AI) has ushered in a new era of integrated systems that merge computational prowess with human decision-making. In this paper, we introduce the concept of Orchestrated Distributed Intelligence…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-20 Krti Tallam

AI practitioners increasingly use large language model (LLM) agents in compound AI systems to solve complex reasoning tasks, these agent executions often fail to meet human standards, leading to errors that compromise the system's overall…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Yoo Yeon Sung , Hannah Kim , Dan Zhang

In real-world decision making, outcomes are often delayed, meaning individuals must make multiple decisions before receiving any feedback. Moreover, feedback can be presented in different ways: it may summarize the overall results of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-05-16 Tailia Malloy , Maria Jose Ferreira , Fei Fang , Cleotilde Gonzalez

Machine learning models that first learn a representation of a domain in terms of human-understandable concepts, then use it to make predictions, have been proposed to facilitate interpretation and interaction with models trained on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Isaac Lage , Finale Doshi-Velez

Human evaluation is increasingly critical for assessing large language models, capturing linguistic nuances, and reflecting user preferences more accurately than traditional automated metrics. However, the resource-intensive nature of this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Meriem Boubdir , Edward Kim , Beyza Ermis , Marzieh Fadaee , Sara Hooker

Interpretable entity representations (IERs) are sparse embeddings that are "human-readable" in that dimensions correspond to fine-grained entity types and values are predicted probabilities that a given entity is of the corresponding type.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Diego Garcia-Olano , Yasumasa Onoe , Joydeep Ghosh , Byron C. Wallace

We consider a system where agents enter in an online fashion and are evaluated based on their attributes or context vectors. There can be practical situations where this context is partially observed, and the unobserved part comes after…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 Avishek Ghosh , Kannan Ramchandran

As artificial intelligence (AI) systems are getting ubiquitous within our society, issues related to its fairness, accountability, and transparency are increasing rapidly. As a result, researchers are integrating humans with AI systems to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-12-14 Nikhil Prakash , Kory W. Mathewson

Reliable evaluation protocols are of utmost importance for reproducible NLP research. In this work, we show that sometimes neither metric nor conventional human evaluation is sufficient to draw conclusions about system performance. Using…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-25 Yevgeniy Puzikov

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are deployed as collaborators in human decision-making. Yet, evaluation practices focus primarily on model accuracy rather than whether human-AI teams are prepared to collaborate safely and effectively.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Min Hun Lee

Music Information Retrieval (MIR) research is increasingly leveraging representation learning to obtain more compact, powerful music audio representations for various downstream MIR tasks. However, current representation evaluation methods…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Christos Plachouras , Pablo Alonso-Jiménez , Dmitry Bogdanov

A well-known limitation of AI systems is presumptuousness: the tendency of AI systems to provide confident answers when information may be lacking. This challenge is particularly acute in legal applications, where a core task for attorneys,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Mohamed Afane , Emily Robitschek , Derek Ouyang , Daniel E. Ho

The study of human-robot interaction is fundamental to the design and use of robotics in real-world applications. Robots will need to predict and adapt to the actions of human collaborators in order to achieve good performance and improve…

We introduce a novel framework for human-AI collaboration in prediction and decision tasks. Our approach leverages human judgment to distinguish inputs which are algorithmically indistinguishable, or "look the same" to any feasible…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-21 Rohan Alur , Loren Laine , Darrick K. Li , Dennis Shung , Manish Raghavan , Devavrat Shah

Open-vocabulary human-object interaction (HOI) detection is a step towards building scalable systems that generalize to unseen interactions in real-world scenarios and support grounded multimodal systems that reason about human-object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Maja Noack , Qinqian Lei , Taipeng Tian , Bihan Dong , Robby T. Tan , Yixin Chen , John Young , Saijun Zhang , Bo Wang

Trust has emerged as a key factor in people's interactions with AI-infused systems. Yet, little is known about what models of trust have been used and for what systems: robots, virtual characters, smart vehicles, decision aids, or others.…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-05-03 Takane Ueno , Yuto Sawa , Yeongdae Kim , Jacqueline Urakami , Hiroki Oura , Katie Seaborn