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相关论文: Compactness of Brane Moduli and the String Lamppos…

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It is emphasized that compactified little string theories have compact moduli spaces of vacua, which globally probe compact string geometry. Compactifying various little string theories on T^3 leads to 3d theories with exact, quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-19 Kenneth Intriligator

Infinite distance limits in the moduli space of a quantum gravity theory are characterized by having infinite towers of states becoming light, as dictated by the Distance Conjecture in the Swampland program. These towers imply a drastic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-06 Alberto Castellano , Ignacio Ruiz , Irene Valenzuela

We present a bottom-up argument showing that the number of massless fields in six-dimensional quantum gravitational theories with eight supercharges is uniformly bounded. Specifically, we show that the number of tensor multiplets is bounded…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Hee-Cheol Kim , Cumrun Vafa , Kai Xu

We sharpen Swampland constraints on 8d supergravity theories by studying consistency conditions on worldvolume theory of 3-brane probes. Combined with a stronger form of the cobordism conjecture, this leads to the reconstruction of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-07-01 Yuta Hamada , Cumrun Vafa

We consider consequences of triviality of cobordism classes and anomaly cancellation in supergravity theories in $d>6$. We argue that this leads to the existence of certain defects which we call "I-folds" (a generalization of orientifolds).…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Miguel Montero , Cumrun Vafa

We invoke probe brane arguments to classify the asymptotic behavior of general five-dimensional supergravity theories with eight supercharges near infinite distance boundaries of the vector multiplet moduli space. Imposing consistency of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Lukas Kaufmann , Stefano Lanza , Timo Weigand

We make a number of conjectures about the geometry of continuous moduli parameterizing the string landscape. In particular we conjecture that such moduli are always given by expectation value of scalar fields and that moduli spaces with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Hirosi Ooguri , Cumrun Vafa

If there is a single underlying "theory of everything" which in some limits of its "moduli space" reduces to the five weakly coupled string theories in 10D, and 11D SUGRA, then it is possible that all six of them have some common domain of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Brustein , S. P. de Alwis

We conjecture a general upper bound on the strength of gravity relative to gauge forces in quantum gravity. This implies, in particular, that in a four-dimensional theory with gravity and a U(1) gauge field with gauge coupling g, there is a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Lubos Motl , Alberto Nicolis , Cumrun Vafa

String theory avoids the ultraviolet infinities that arise in trying to quantize gravity. It is also more predictive than conventional quantum field theory, one aspect of this being the way that it contributed to the emergence of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward Witten

Motivated by the early discovery of the gigantic landscape of string theory vacua, in recent years people switched direction to try to find constraints on low energy effective field theories from UV-complete descriptions for example quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-02-28 Hao Geng

We provide further motivation for the string lamppost principle in 9d supergravities. Using a blend of ideas which includes Swampland conjectures, finiteness of black hole entropy, and classification of SCFTs, we show that infinite distance…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-17 Alek Bedroya , Sanjay Raman , Houri-Christina Tarazi

The spectrum of stable electrically and magnetically charged supersymmetric particles can change discontinuously as one changes the vacuum on the Coulomb branch of gauge theories with extended supersymmetry in four dimensions. We show that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Philip C. Argyres , K. Narayan

In this work we study interesting corners of the quantum gravity landscape with 8 supercharges pushing the boundaries of our current understanding. Calabi-Yau threefolds compactifications of F/M/type II theories to 6, 5 and 4 dimensions are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Zihni Kaan Baykara , Yuta Hamada , Houri-Christina Tarazi , Cumrun Vafa

We study the vacuum moduli spaces of 3d N=2 supersymmetric quantum field theories by applying the formalism developed in our previous paper arXiv:1404.5527. The 3d theories can be realized by branes in type IIB string theory, which in a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-10-28 Akikazu Hashimoto , Peter Ouyang , Masahito Yamazaki

In this thesis we will discuss various aspects of noncommutative geometry and compactified Little-String theories. First we will give an introduction to the use of noncommutative geometry in string theory. Thereafter we will present a proof…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Morten Krogh

We argue that the finiteness of quantum gravity amplitudes in fully compactified theories (at least in supersymmetric cases) leads to a bottom-up prediction for the existence of non-trivial dualities. In particular, finiteness requires the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Matilda Delgado , Damian van de Heisteeg , Sanjay Raman , Ethan Torres , Cumrun Vafa , Kai Xu

We find de Sitter and flat space solutions with all moduli stabilized in four dimensional supergravity theories derived from the heterotic and type II string theories, and explain how all the previously known obstacles to finding such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-03 R. Brustein , S. P. de Alwis

We review recent work in which compactifications of string and M theory are constructed in which all scalar fields (moduli) are massive, and supersymmetry is broken with a small positive cosmological constant, features needed to reproduce…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Michael R. Douglas , Shamit Kachru

We discuss aspects of global and gauged symmetries in quantum field theory and quantum gravity, focusing on discrete gauge symmetries. An effective Lagrangian description of $\Z_p$ gauge theories shows that they are associated with an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-22 Tom Banks , Nathan Seiberg
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