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Knowledge graphs represent facts about real-world entities. Most of these facts are defined as positive statements. The negative statements are scarce but highly relevant under the open-world assumption. Furthermore, they have been…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-11-16 Rita T. Sousa , Sara Silva , Catia Pesquita

Mathematical models and algorithms are an essential part of mathematical research data, as they are epistemically grounding numerical data. In order to represent models and algorithms as well as their relationship semantically to make this…

This paper studies the role that ontologies can play in establishing conceptual data models during the process of information systems development. A mapping algorithm has been proposed and embedded in a special purpose Transformation-Engine…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Haya El-Ghalayini , Mohammed Odeh , Richard McClatchey

Keyword-based searches are today's standard in digital libraries. Yet, complex retrieval scenarios like in scientific knowledge bases, need more sophisticated access paths. Although each document somewhat contributes to a domain's body of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Hermann Kroll , Pascal Sackhoff , Timo Breuer , Ralf Schenkel , Wolf-Tilo Balke

Knowledge Graphs (KG) constitute a flexible representation of complex relationships between entities particularly useful for biomedical data. These KG, however, are very sparse with many missing edges (facts) and the visualisation of the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-12-08 Armando Vieira

Timely detection of critical health conditions remains a major challenge in public health analytics, especially in Big Data environments characterized by high volume, rapid velocity, and diverse variety of clinical data. This study presents…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Ritesh Chandra , Sonali Agarwal , Navjot Singh

Food choices are personal and complex and have a significant impact on our long-term health and quality of life. By helping users to make informed and satisfying decisions, Recommender Systems (RS) have the potential to support users in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-08-02 Mansura A. Khan , Ellen Rushe , Barry Smyth , David Coyle

The semantics and dynamics of `attention' are closely related to promise theoretic notions developed for autonomous agents and can thus easily be written down in promise framework. In this way one may establish a bridge between vectorized…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Mark Burgess

Logical and probabilistic reasoning tasks that require a deeper knowledge of semantics are increasingly relying on general purpose ontologies such as Wikidata and DBpedia. However, tasks such as entity disambiguation and linking may benefit…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-29 Rosario Uceda-Sosa , Nandana Mihindukulasooriya , Atul Kumar , Sahil Bansal , Seema Nagar

Given their ability for advanced reasoning, extensive contextual understanding, and robust question-answering abilities, large language models have become prominent in healthcare management research. Despite adeptly handling a broad…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Waqar Hussain , John Grundy

Most existing medication recommendation models learn representations for medical concepts based on electronic health records (EHRs) and make recommendations with learnt representations. However, most medications appear in the dataset for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Weicong Tan , Weiqing Wang , Xin Zhou , Wray Buntine , Gordon Bingham , Hongzhi Yin

Biomedical knowledge graphs (KGs) hold rich information on entities such as diseases, drugs, and genes. Predicting missing links in these graphs can boost many important applications, such as drug design and repurposing. Recent work has…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Rahul Nadkarni , David Wadden , Iz Beltagy , Noah A. Smith , Hannaneh Hajishirzi , Tom Hope

Information sources such as relational databases, spreadsheets, XML, JSON, and Web APIs contain a tremendous amount of structured data that can be leveraged to build and augment knowledge graphs. However, they rarely provide a semantic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-01-19 Mohsen Taheriyan , Craig A. Knoblock , Pedro Szekely , Jose Luis Ambite

The focus on "food as medicine" is gaining traction in the field of health and several studies conducted in the past few years discussed this aspect of food in the literature. However, very little research has been done on representing the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Aryan Singh Dalal , Yinglun Zhang , Duru Doğan , Atalay Mert İleri , Hande Küçük McGinty

As generative models become powerful, concerns around transparency, accountability, and copyright violations have intensified. Understanding how specific training data contributes to a model's output is critical. We introduce a framework…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-03 Theodoros Aivalis , Iraklis A. Klampanos , Antonis Troumpoukis , Joemon M. Jose

For a long time threat modeling was treated as a manual, complicated process. However modern agile development methodologies and cloud computing technologies require adding automatic threat modeling approaches. This work considers two…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-21 Andrei Brazhuk

The heterogeneity of data poses a great challenge when data from different sources is to be merged for one application. Solutions for this are offered, for example, by ontology-based data management (OBDM). A challenge of OBDM is the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Andreas Burgdorf , André Pomp , Tobias Meisen

This paper presents an ecosystem for personal knowledge graphs (PKGs), commonly defined as resources of structured information about entities related to an individual, their attributes, and the relations between them. PKGs are a key enabler…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-18 Martin G. Skjæveland , Krisztian Balog , Nolwenn Bernard , Weronika Łajewska , Trond Linjordet

The term life sciences refers to the disciplines that study living organisms and life processes, and include chemistry, biology, medicine, and a range of other related disciplines. Research efforts in life sciences are heavily data-driven,…

Biomedical ontologies, which comprehensively define concepts and relations for biomedical entities, are crucial for structuring and formalizing domain-specific information representations. Biomedical code mapping identifies similarity or…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Hui Feng , Yuntzu Yin , Emiliano Reynares , Jay Nanavati
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