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相关论文: Scission configuration in the self-consistent calc…

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Modeling fission properties, such as barriers and rates, is highly challenging. The most microscopic methods available are based on energy density functionals (EDFs) and rely on a limited set of collective coordinates to describe the…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Adrián Sánchez-Fernández , Wouter Ryssens , Stéphane Goriely

This is a short review of methods and results of calculations of fission barriers and fission half-lives of even-even superheavy nuclei. An approvable agreement of the following approaches is shown and discussed: The macroscopic-microscopic…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-01-20 A. Baran , M. Kowal , P. -G. Reinhard , L. M. Robledo , A. Staszczak , M. Warda

Ternary fission yields in the reaction 241Pu(nth,f) are calculated using a new model which assumes a nucleation-time moderated chemical equilibrium in the low density matter which constitutes the neck region of the scissioning system. The…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-06-19 S. Wuenschel , H. Zheng , K. Hagel , B. Meyer , M. Barbui , E. J. Kim , G. Roepke , J. B. Natowitz

The nuclear level densities and level-density parameters in fissioning nuclei at their saddle points of fission barriers - $a_{f}$, as well as those for neutron - $a_{n}$, proton - $a_{p}$ , and $\alpha$-particle - $a_{\alpha}$ emission…

The current status of the application of covariant density functional theory to microscopic description of nuclear fission with main emphasis on superheavy nuclei (SHN) is reviewed. The softness of SHN in the triaxial plane leads to an…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-08-25 A. V. Afanasjev , H. Abusara , P. Ring

Fission of atomic nuclei often produces mass asymmetric fragments. However, the origin of this asymmetry was believed to be different in actinides and in the sub-lead region [A. Andreyev {\it et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 105}, 252502…

核理论 · 物理学 2019-11-06 Guillaume Scamps , Cédric Simenel

We describe the fission dynamics of $^{240}$Pu within an implementation of the Density Functional Theory (DFT) extended to superfluid systems and real-time dynamics. We demonstrate the critical role played by the pairing correlations, which…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-06-29 Aurel Bulgac , Shi Jin , Piotr Magierski , Kenneth J. Roche , Ionel Stetcu

The behavior of nuclear matter is studied at low densities and temperatures using classical molecular dynamics with three different sets of potentials with different compressibility. Nuclear matter is found to arrange in crystalline…

核理论 · 物理学 2013-05-13 C. O. Dorso , P. A. Giménez Molinelli , J. I. Nichols , J. A. López

We propose a new, rapidly convergent, the so-called Fourier over Spheroid (FoS), shape parametrization to model fission of heavy nuclei. Four collective coordinates are used to characterize the shape of the fissioning system, being its…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-09-25 K. Pomorski , B. Nerlo-Pomorska , C. Schmitt , Z. G. Xiao , Y. J. Chen , L. L. Liu

Recently, the fragment yield ratios were investigated in the fission of 238,233U targets induced by 14 MeV neutrons [1]. The effect of the deformed shell structure around N=64 on the dynamics of scission was suggested as an explanation of…

核实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Veselsky , G. A. Souliotis , M. Jandel

Spontaneous fission half-lives of actinide and super-heavy nuclei are calculated, using the least-action integral, through the WKB tunneling probability of the barrier that appears in the deformation landscape obtained in the…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-10-18 J. Marin Blanco , A. Dobrowolski , A. Zdeb , J. Bartel

The parameters of the nuclear liquid drop model, such as the volume, surface, symmetry, and curvature constants, as well as bulk radii, are extracted from the non-relativistic and relativistic energy density functionals used in microscopic…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. -G. Reinhard , M. Bender , W. Nazarewicz , T. Vertse

Our understanding of nuclear fission, a fundamental nuclear decay, is still incomplete due to the complexity of the process. In this paper, we describe a study of spontaneous fission using the symmetry-unrestricted nuclear density…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-08-18 A. Staszczak , A. Baran , J. Dobaczewski , W. Nazarewicz

Fission-fragment properties have been calculated for thermal neutron-induced fission on a $^{239}\textrm{Pu}$ target, using constrained Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov calculations with a finite-range effective interaction. A quantitative criterion…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 W. Younes , D. Gogny

A simple superasymmetric fission model using microscopically calculated nuclear potentials has shown itself to be outstandingly successful in describing highly asymmetric spontaneous disintegration of nuclei into two composite nuclear…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 D. N. Basu

A rapidly converging 4-dimensional Fourier shape parametrization is used to model the fission process of heavy nuclei. Potential energy landscapes are computed within the macroscopic-microscopic approach, on top of which the…

Fission of metastable charged univalent metal clusters has been studied on example of Na_{10}^{2+} and Na_{18}^{2+} clusters by means of density functional theory methods. Energetics of the process, i.e. dissociation energies and fission…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2009-11-11 O. I. Obolensky , A. G. Lyalin , A. V. Solov'yov , W. Greiner

Nuclear time-dependent density functional theory is used to investigate spin generation and entanglement of fission fragments in spontaneous fission of $^{252}$Cf, incorporating both axial and non-axial deformations. Axially symmetric…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-05-26 B. Li , D. D. Zhang , D. Vretenar , T. Nikšić , P. W. Zhao , J. Meng

Dynamical fission calculations show that the post-scission configurations resemble two collinear pear-shaped fragments whose juxtaposed surface bulges subside relatively quickly, as the fragments acquire smoother shapes. The associated…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Jørgen Randrup , Roberto Capote , Ramona Vogt

Mass number dependence of the nuclear radii is closely related to the nuclear matter properties. It is known that the most of nuclei exhibit some deformation. We discuss how the nuclear density profile is modified by the nuclear deformation…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-06-28 Wataru Horiuchi , Tsunenori Inakura