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Non-destructive characterization of lithium-ion batteries provides critical insights for optimizing performance and lifespan while preserving structural integrity. Optimizing electrolyte design in commercial LIBs requires consideration of…

The properties of lithium metal are key parameters in the design of lithium ion and lithium metal batteries. They are difficult to probe experimentally due to the high reactivity and low melting point of lithium as well as the microscopic…

Online safety fault diagnosis is essential for lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles(EVs), particularly under complex and rare safety-critical conditions in real-world operation. In this work, we develop an online battery fault…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Rongxiu Chen , Yuting Su

The reliability and safety of lithium-ion batteries can be affected by overheating issues. Phase change materials like paraffin due to their large heat capacities are among the best solutions for the thermal management of batteries. In this…

Climate models play a critical role in understanding and projecting climate change. Due to their complexity, their horizontal resolution of about 40-100 km remains too coarse to resolve processes such as clouds and convection, which need to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Birgit Kühbacher , Fernando Iglesias-Suarez , Niki Kilbertus , Veronika Eyring

Nonadiabatic molecular dynamics is an effective method for modeling nonradiative decay in electronically excited molecules. Its accuracy depends strongly on the quality of the potential energy surfaces, and its affordability for long…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-10-11 Matthew R. Hennefarth , Donald G. Truhlar , Laura Gagliardi

The demand for clean energy is ever increasing, with new nuclear technologies presenting a complementary solution to renewable energies. However, designing and operating these systems is exceptionally difficult, given the complexity of the…

This paper develops a comprehensive physics-based model (PBM) that spans a wide operational range, including varying temperatures, charge/discharge conditions, and real-world field data cycles. The PBM incorporates key factors such as…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-11-20 Guodong Fan , Boru Zhou , Chengwen Meng , Tengwei Pang , Xi Zhang , Mingshu Du , Wei Zhao

In this work we analyse the local nonlinear electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (NLEIS) response of a lithium-ion battery and estimate model parameters from measured NLEIS data. The analysis assumes a single-particle model including…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-04-24 T. L. Kirk , A. Lewis-Douglas , D. A. Howey , C. P. Please , S. J. Chapman

Active suspensions, which consist of suspended self-propelling particles such as swimming microorganisms, often exhibit non-trivial transport properties. Continuum models are frequently employed to elucidate phenomena in active suspensions,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-14 Lloyd Fung , Hakan O. Caldag , Martin A. Bees

The complex electrochemical behavior of lithium-ion batteries results in non-linear dynamics and appropriate modeling of this non-linear dynamical system is of interest for better management and control. In this work, we proposed a family…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-25 Khalid Mahmud Labib , Shabbir Ahmed

Understanding the behavior of biomolecules such as proteins requires understanding the critical influence of the surrounding fluid (solvent) environment--water with mobile salt ions such as sodium. Unfortunately, for many studies, fully…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-27 J. P. Bardhan , D. A. Tejani , N. S. Wieckowski , A. Ramaswamy , M. G. Knepley

Lithium-ion batteries are used to store energy in electric vehicles. Physical models based on electro-chemistry accurately predict the cell dynamics, in particular the state of charge. However, these models are nonlinear partial…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2017-09-13 Sepideh Afshar , Kirsten Morris , Amir Khajepour

Efficient and accurate prediction of Multiphysics evolution across diverse cell geometries is fundamental to the design, management and safety of lithium-ion batteries. However, existing computational frameworks struggle to capture the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Zhiwei Zhao , Changqing Liu , Jie Lin , Fan Yang , Yifan Zhang , Yan Jin , Yingguang Li

Achieving Li-S batteries' promise of significantly higher gravimetric energy density and lower cost than Li-ion batteries requires researchers to delineate the most important factors affecting the performance of this technology. By encoding…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-12-17 Michael Cornish , Monica Marinescu

Battery thermal management systems (BTMSs) are critical for efficient and safe operation of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs), especially for fast charging/discharging applications that generate significant heating within the cell. Forced…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Piyush Mani Tripathi , Amy M. Marconnet

Designing lithium-ion batteries for long service life remains a challenge, as most cells are optimized for beginning-of-life metrics such as energy density, often overlooking how design and operating conditions shape degradation. This work…

Battery aging is a natural process that contributes to capacity and power fade, resulting in a gradual performance degradation over time and usage. State of Charge (SOC) and State of Health (SOH) monitoring of an aging battery poses a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-25 Anirudh Allam , Simona Onori

A one-dimensional, dynamic, two-phase, isothermal model of proton exchange membrane fuel cell systems using a finite-difference approach has been developed. This model balances the simplicity of lumped-parameter models with the detailed…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-28 Raphaël Gass , Zhongliang Li , Rachid Outbib , Samir Jemei , Daniel Hissel

This paper examines the problem of estimating the parameters of a Lithium-Sulfur (LiS) battery from experimental cycling data. LiS batteries are attractive compared to traditional Lithium-Ion batteries, thanks largely to their potential to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-17 Chu Xu , Timothy Cleary , Guoxing Li , Donghai Wang , Hosam K. Fathy