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Commercial content moderation APIs are marketed as scalable solutions to combat online hate speech. However, the reliance on these APIs risks both silencing legitimate speech, called over-moderation, and failing to protect online platforms…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 David Hartmann , Amin Oueslati , Dimitri Staufer , Lena Pohlmann , Simon Munzert , Hendrik Heuer

We study an important and challenging task of attacking natural language processing models in a hard label black box setting. We propose a decision-based attack strategy that crafts high quality adversarial examples on text classification…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Rishabh Maheshwary , Saket Maheshwary , Vikram Pudi

Machine learning has achieved great success in many applications, including electroencephalogram (EEG) based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). Unfortunately, many machine learning models are vulnerable to adversarial examples, which are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-13 Lubin Meng , Chin-Teng Lin , Tzyy-Ring Jung , Dongrui Wu

Speaker recognition (SR) is widely used in our daily life as a biometric authentication or identification mechanism. The popularity of SR brings in serious security concerns, as demonstrated by recent adversarial attacks. However, the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-04-27 Guangke Chen , Sen Chen , Lingling Fan , Xiaoning Du , Zhe Zhao , Fu Song , Yang Liu

Vulnerability of various machine learning methods to adversarial examples has been recently explored in the literature. Power systems which use these vulnerable methods face a huge threat against adversarial examples. To this end, we first…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Jiwei Tian , Buhong Wang , Jing Li , Zhen Wang , Mete Ozay

Existing black-box attacks on deep neural networks (DNNs) so far have largely focused on transferability, where an adversarial instance generated for a locally trained model can "transfer" to attack other learning models. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-29 Arjun Nitin Bhagoji , Warren He , Bo Li , Dawn Song

In this paper, we propose an improvement of Adversarial Transformation Networks(ATN) to generate adversarial examples, which can fool white-box models and black-box models with a state of the art performance and won the 2rd place in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Xiaoyi Dong , Weiming Zhang , Nenghai Yu

The exponential adoption of machine learning (ML) is propelling the world into a future of distributed and intelligent automation and data-driven solutions. However, the proliferation of malicious data manipulation attacks against ML,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Md Hasan Shahriar , Ning Wang , Naren Ramakrishnan , Y. Thomas Hou , Wenjing Lou

Black-box textual adversarial attacks are challenging due to the lack of model information and the discrete, non-differentiable nature of text. Existing methods often lack versatility for attacking different models, suffer from limited…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Mingze Ni , Yongshun Gong , Wei Liu

Recent studies have demonstrated the vulnerability of Automatic Speech Recognition systems to adversarial examples, which can deceive these systems into misinterpreting input speech commands. While previous research has primarily focused on…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-11-21 Aravindhan G , Yuvaraj Govindarajulu , Parin Shah

Despite the excellent performance of neural-network-based audio source separation methods and their wide range of applications, their robustness against intentional attacks has been largely neglected. In this work, we reformulate various…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Naoya Takahashi , Shota Inoue , Yuki Mitsufuji

We present METAATTACK, the first approach to leverage acoustic metamaterials for inaudible attacks for voice control systems. Compared to the state-of-the-art inaudible attacks requiring complex and large speaker setups, METAATTACK achieves…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Zhiyuan Ning , Juan He , Zhanyong Tang , Weihang Hu , Xiaojiang Chen

We construct targeted audio adversarial examples on automatic speech recognition. Given any audio waveform, we can produce another that is over 99.9% similar, but transcribes as any phrase we choose (recognizing up to 50 characters per…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-04-02 Nicholas Carlini , David Wagner

Adversarial attacks have emerged as a major challenge to the trustworthy deployment of machine learning models, particularly in computer vision applications. These attacks have a varied level of potency and can be implemented in both white…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Nandish Chattopadhyay , Abdul Basit , Bassem Ouni , Muhammad Shafique

No-Reference Video Quality Assessment (NR-VQA) plays an essential role in improving the viewing experience of end-users. Driven by deep learning, recent NR-VQA models based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Transformers have…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Ao-Xiang Zhang , Yu Ran , Weixuan Tang , Yuan-Gen Wang

Deep learning has been broadly leveraged by major cloud providers, such as Google, AWS and Baidu, to offer various computer vision related services including image classification, object identification, illegal image detection, etc. While…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-17 Xurong Li , Shouling Ji , Meng Han , Juntao Ji , Zhenyu Ren , Yushan Liu , Chunming Wu

Machine learning models using transaction records as inputs are popular among financial institutions. The most efficient models use deep-learning architectures similar to those in the NLP community, posing a challenge due to their…

Adversarial attacks expose important vulnerabilities of deep learning models, yet little attention has been paid to settings where data arrives as a stream. In this paper, we formalize the online adversarial attack problem, emphasizing two…

Speaker recognition is a popular topic in biometric authentication and many deep learning approaches have achieved extraordinary performances. However, it has been shown in both image and speech applications that deep neural networks are…

声音 · 计算机科学 2020-05-25 Qing Wang , Pengcheng Guo , Lei Xie

Personal voice assistants (VAs) are shown to be vulnerable against record-and-replay, and other acoustic attacks which allow an adversary to gain unauthorized control of connected devices within a smart home. Existing defenses either lack…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-29 Dominika Woszczyk , Alvin Lee , Soteris Demetriou