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We explore the prospects for direct detection of dark energy by current and upcoming terrestrial dark matter direct detection experiments. If dark energy is driven by a new light degree of freedom coupled to matter and photons then dark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-22 Sunny Vagnozzi , Luca Visinelli , Philippe Brax , Anne-Christine Davis , Jeremy Sakstein

Plasma dark matter, which arises in dissipative dark matter models, can give rise to large annual modulation signals from keV electron recoils. Previous work has argued that the DAMA annual modulation signal could have an explanation within…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-09-13 R. Foot

For many years annually modulating $\sim$ keV scintillations have been observed in the DAMA/NaI and DAMA/Libra experiments. A dark matter - electron scattering interpretation is now favoured given the stringent constraints on nuclear recoil…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-01 R. Foot

The recent XENON1T excess can be explained by the solar active-sterile neutrino conversion with bound electrons via light mediator. Nevertheless, the atomic effects are usually omitted in the solar neutrino explanations. We systematically…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-01 Shao-Feng Ge , Pedro Pasquini , Jie Sheng

We examine the recently-reported low-energy electron recoil spectrum observed at the XENON1T underground dark matter direct detection experiment, in the context of new interactions with solar neutrinos. In particular we show that scalar and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-11-22 Celine Boehm , David G. Cerdeno , Malcolm Fairbairn , Pedro A. N. Machado , Aaron C. Vincent

Recently, the XENON1T experiment has observed an excess in the electronic recoil data in the recoil energy range of $1$-$7$ keV. One of the most favored new physics interpretations is electron scattering with a boosted particle with a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-15 So Chigusa , Motoi Endo , Kazunori Kohri

We present a novel constraint on light dark matter utilizing $1.54$ tonne$\cdot$year of data acquired from the PandaX-4T dual-phase xenon time projection chamber. This constraint is derived through detecting electronic recoil signals…

We propose models of Dark Matter that account for the 511 keV photon emission from the Galactic Centre, compatibly with experimental constraints and theoretical consistency, and where the relic abundance is achieved via p-wave annihilations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-02 Yohei Ema , Filippo Sala , Ryosuke Sato

We study in detail sub-GeV dark matter scattering off electrons in xenon, including the expected electron recoil spectra and annual modulation spectra. We derive improved constraints using low-energy XENON10 and XENON100 ionization-only…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-06 Rouven Essig , Tomer Volansky , Tien-Tien Yu

We consider a scenario in which dark matter particles are accelerated to semi-relativistic velocities through their scattering with the Diffuse Supernova Neutrino Background. Such a subdominant, but more energetic dark matter component can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Valentina De Romeri , Anirban Majumdar , Dimitrios K. Papoulias , Rahul Srivastava

It is known that theories of phantom dark energy, considered as quantum fields, predict a continuous production of positive- plus negative-energy particles, from spontaneous decay of the vacuum. We show that this can be a new source of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-12 James M. Cline , Matteo Puel , Takashi Toma

We report on new estimates of the modulation expected in semiconductor detectors due to eclipsing of dark matter particles in the Earth. We reevaluate the theoretical modulation significances and discuss the differences found with previous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 F. Hasenbalg , D. Abriola , J. I. Collar , D. E. Di Gregorio , A. O. Gattone , H. Huck , D. Tomasi , I. Urteaga

We examine the signals produced by dark matter interactions with electrons, which play a crucial role in direct detection experiments employing heavy target materials, particularly in many well-motivated sub-GeV dark matter scenarios. When…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Haider Alhazmi , Doojin Kim , Kyoungchul Kong , Gopolang Mohlabeng , Jong-Chul Park , Seodong Shin

We study the effect of gravitational focusing of the earth on dark matter. We find that the effect can produce a detectable diurnal modulation in the dark matter signal for part of the parameter space which for high dark matter masses is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-11-06 Chris Kouvaris , Niklas Grønlund Nielsen

Dark Matter (DM) particles with sufficiently large cross sections may scatter as they travel through Earth's bulk. The corresponding changes in the DM flux give rise to a characteristic daily modulation signal in detectors sensitive to…

Dark matter in spiral galaxies like the Milky Way may take the form of a dark plasma. Hidden sector dark matter charged under an unbroken $U(1)'$ gauge interaction provides a simple and well defined particle physics model realising this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Jackson D. Clarke , Robert Foot

We study the probing prospects of cosmic ray boosted dark matter (DM) in the framework of simplified electron-philic dark photon model. Focusing on the dark matter and dark photon masses around keV $\sim $ MeV scale, we consider the bounds…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-02-13 Jinmian Li , Junle Pei , Cong Zhang

We point out that for a range of parameters, the flux of DM may be stopped significantly by its interactions with the Earth. This can significantly degrade the sensitivity of direct detection experiments to DM candidates with large…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-02 Chris Kouvaris , Ian M. Shoemaker

Recently, the XENON1T experiment has reported the possible detection of an excess in the electronic recoil spectrum. Such an excess may indicate the presence of new physics. In this work, we suggest that the scattering of mirror electrons…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-08-17 Lei Zu , Guan-Wen Yuan , Lei Feng , Yi-Zhong Fan

The flux of Hidden Sector particles from the Galactic halo reaching an underground detector can be significantly attenuated by interactions within the Earth for sufficiently large scattering crosssections. This attenuation gives rise to a…