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The individual course of white matter fiber tracts is an important key for analysis of white matter characteristics in healthy and diseased brains. Uniquely, diffusion-weighted MRI tractography in combination with region-based or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Jakob Wasserthal , Peter Neher , Klaus H. Maier-Hein

Point clouds from Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) are an increasingly popular source of data for studying plant structure and function but typically require extensive manual processing to extract ecologically important information. One key…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Harry J. F. Owen , Matthew J. A. Allen , Stuart W. D. Grieve , Phill Wilkes , Emily R. Lines

Edge detection is a critical component of many vision systems, including object detectors and image segmentation algorithms. Patches of edges exhibit well-known forms of local structure, such as straight lines or T-junctions. In this paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-11-26 Piotr Dollár , C. Lawrence Zitnick

Dormant pruning for fresh market fruit trees is a relatively unexplored application of agricultural robotics for which few end-to-end systems exist. One of the biggest challenges in creating an autonomous pruning system is the need to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-03-05 Alexander You , Cindy Grimm , Abhisesh Silwal , Joseph R. Davidson

Density-based clustering algorithms are widely used for discovering clusters in pattern recognition and machine learning since they can deal with non-hyperspherical clusters and are robustness to handle outliers. However, the runtime of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Difei Cheng , Ruihang Xu , Bo Zhang , Ruinan Jin

Mechanical exfoliation of graphene and its identification by optical inspection is one of the milestones in condensed matter physics that sparked the field of 2D materials. Finding regions of interest from the entire sample space and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-19 Woon Hyung Cho , Jiseon Shin , Young Duck Kim , George J. Jung

Point cloud analytics has become a critical workload for embedded and mobile platforms across various applications. Farthest point sampling (FPS) is a fundamental and widely used kernel in point cloud processing. However, the heavy external…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Meng Han , Liang Wang , Limin Xiao , Hao Zhang , Chenhao Zhang , Xilong Xie , Shuai Zheng , Jin Dong

This paper proposes a multi-spectral random forest classifier with suitable feature selection and masking for tree cover estimation in urban areas. The key feature of the proposed classifier is filtering out the built-up region using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Usman Nazir , Momin Uppal , Muhammad Tahir , Zubair Khalid

While point-based neural architectures have demonstrated their efficacy, the time-consuming sampler currently prevents them from performing real-time reasoning on scene-level point clouds. Existing methods attempt to overcome this issue by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Junyuan Ouyang , Xiao Liu , Haoyao Chen

Individual tree crown segmentation is an important task in remote sensing for forest biomass estimation and ecological monitoring. However, accurate delineation in dense, overlapping canopies remains a bottleneck. While supervised deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Pengyu Chen , Fangzheng Lyu , Sicheng Wang , Cuizhen Wang

Tree perception is an essential building block toward autonomous forestry operations. Current developments generally consider input data from lidar sensors to solve forest navigation, tree detection and diameter estimation problems. Whereas…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Vincent Grondin , Jean-Michel Fortin , François Pomerleau , Philippe Giguère

Airborne discrete return light detection and ranging (LiDAR) point clouds covering forested areas can be processed to segment individual trees and retrieve their morphological attributes. Segmenting individual trees in natural deciduous…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Hamid Hamraz , Marco A. Contreras

Accurate 3D modelling of grapevines is crucial for precision viticulture, particularly for informed pruning decisions and automated management techniques. However, the intricate structure of grapevines poses significant challenges for…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2025-03-03 Harry Dobbs , Casey Peat , Oliver Batchelor , James Atlas , Richard Green

The pattern analysis of tree structure holds significant scientific value for genetic breeding and forestry management. The current trunk and branch extraction technologies are mainly LiDAR-based or UAV-based. The former approaches obtain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-06 Chenyang Fan , Xujie Zhu , Taige Luo , Sheng Xu , Zhulin Chen , Hongxin Yang

Terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) is the standard technique used to create accurate point clouds for digital forest inventories. However, the measurement process is demanding, requiring up to two days per hectare for data collection,…

We have developed a new parallel tree method which will be called the forest method hereafter. This new method uses the sectional Voronoi tessellation (SVT) for the domain decomposition. The SVT decomposes a whole space into polyhedra and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Yahagi , M. Mori , Y. Yoshii

Accurate estimation of plant skeletal structure (e.g., branching structure) from images is essential for smart agriculture and plant science. Unlike human skeletons with fixed topology, plant skeleton estimation presents a unique challenge,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Xinpeng Liu , Hiroaki Santo , Yosuke Toda , Fumio Okura

In this work we introduce Natural Segmentation and Matching (NSM), an algorithm for reliable localization, using laser, in both urban and natural environments. Current state-of-the-art global approaches do not generalize well to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-17 Georgi Tinchev , Simona Nobili , Maurice Fallon

This paper introduces the Partition Tree Weighting technique, an efficient meta-algorithm for piecewise stationary sources. The technique works by performing Bayesian model averaging over a large class of possible partitions of the data…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-11-22 Joel Veness , Martha White , Michael Bowling , András György

Connected acyclic graphs (trees) are data objects that hierarchically organize categories. Collections of trees arise in a diverse variety of fields, including evolutionary biology, public health, machine learning, social sciences and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-12-01 Maria Alejandra Valdez Cabrera , Amy D Willis , Armeen Taeb