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We report the first experimental demonstration of an electrostatic electron orbital angular momentum (OAM) sorter, which can be used to analyze the OAM states of electrons in a transmission electron microscope. We verify the sorter…

Orbital angular momentum (OAM) has gained great interest due to its most attractive feature of high dimensionality, and several ground-breaking demonstrations in communication based on OAM multiplexing have been carried out. Accordingly, a…

光学 · 物理学 2016-02-22 Zhihan Zhu , Wei Gao , Chunyuan Mu , Hongwei Li

Orbital angular momentum (OAM) spectrum diagnosis is a fundamental building block for diverse OAM-based systems. Among others, the simple on-axis interferometric measurement can retrieve the amplitude and phase information of complex OAM…

光学 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Zhongzheng Lin , Jianqi Hu , Yujie Chen , Camille-Sophie Brès , Siyuan Yu

We present a novel method for efficient sorting of photons prepared in states of orbital angular momentum (OAM) and angular position (ANG). A log-polar optical transform is used in combination with a holographic beam-splitting method to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-30 Malcolm N. O'Sullivan , Mohammad Mirhosseini , Mehul Malik , Robert W. Boyd

As reported in several recent publications, a spatial multiplexing involving the transmission of orthogonal waves carrying Orbital Angular Momentum (OAM) is unable to provide spectral efficiency improvements with respect to the conventional…

光学 · 物理学 2019-01-18 Andrea Cagliero , Rossella Gaffoglio

Direction of arrival (DOA) estimation is a fundamental problem in array signal processing with applications spanning radar, sonar, wireless communications, and acoustic signal processing. This tutorial survey provides a comprehensive…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-03 Amgad A. Salama

The fact that the millimeter-wave (mmWave) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel has sparse support in the spatial domain has motivated recent compressed sensing (CS)-based mmWave channel estimation methods, where the angles of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-04-19 Wei Zhang , Miaomiao Dong , Taejoon Kim

Free space optical (FSO) communication can exploit mode-division multiplexing using orthogonal spatial modes of Laguerre Gaussian beams, such as orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes, wherein OAM multiplexing offers potentially infinite…

Conventional multiple-input multiple-out (MIMO) technologies have encountered bottlenecks of significantly increasing spectrum efficiencies of wireless communications due to the low degrees of freedom in practical line-of-sight scenarios…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-05 Jun Lan , Liping Liang , Wenchi Cheng , Wei Zhang

There is a wealth of simulation, experimental and analytical studies on propagation of orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes through atmospheric and oceanic turbulence.} Using the data of these studies and generalising the framework proposed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-11-21 Rajni Bala , Sooryansh Asthana , V. Ravishankar

Measuring the orbital angular momentum (OAM) of vortex beams, including the magnitude and the sign, has great application prospects due to its theoretically unbounded and orthogonal modes. Here, the sign-distinguishable OAM measurement in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-19 Zhucheng Zhang , Jiancheng Pei , Yi-Ping Wang , Xiaoguang Wang

Based on the signals received across its antennas, a multi-antenna base station (BS) can apply the classic multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm for estimating the angle of arrivals (AOAs) of its incident signals. This method can…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-07 Qipeng Wang , Liang Liu , Shuowen Zhang

This work analyses the performance-complexity tradeoff for different direction of arrival (DoA) estimation techniques. Such tradeoff is investigated taking into account uniform linear array structures. Several DoA estimation techniques have…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-06 Edno Gentilho , Paulo Rogério Scalassara , Taufik Abrão

Direction-of-arrival (DoA) is a critical parameter in wireless channel estimation. With the ever-increasing requirement of high data rate and ubiquitous devices in wireless communication systems, effective wideband DoA estimation is…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-21 Xiaorui Ding , Wenbo Xu , Yue Wang

Multimodal aspect-based sentiment analysis (MABSA) aims to extract aspects from text-image pairs and recognize their sentiments. Existing methods make great efforts to align the whole image to corresponding aspects. However, different…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-05 Ru Zhou , Wenya Guo , Xumeng Liu , Shenglong Yu , Ying Zhang , Xiaojie Yuan

In this paper, an improved direction-of-arrival (DOA) estimation algorithm for circular and non-circular signals is proposed. Most state-of-the-art algorithms only deal with the DOA estimation problem for the maximal non-circularity rated…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-04-07 Liangtian Wan , Lihua Xie

Age of information (AoI) has been proposed as a more suitable metric for characterizing the freshness of information than traditional metrics like delay and throughput. However, the calculation of AoI requires complex analysis and strict…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Licheng Chen , Yunquan Dong

Spatial and temporal delays in a wireless multi-antenna system, paired with an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) waveform, can be utilized to estimate the Angle of Arrival (AoA) and Time of Arrival (ToA) of scatterers in the…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-03-25 Chandrashekhar Rai , Debarati Sen

A precise incident wave angle estimation in aerial communication is a key enabler in sixth-generation wireless communication network. With this goal, a generic 3-dimensional (3D) channel model is analyzed for air-to-air (A2A) networks under…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-29 Eray Guven , Gunes Karabulut Kurt

Mode division multiplexing (MDM) systems leveraging spatial modes carrying orbital angular momentum (OAM) present a promising approach to enhance communication capacity in free-space and fiber-optic networks. Efficient detection of OAM…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-27 Amin Hakimi , S. Faezeh Mousavi , Amir Nader Askarpour