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In this work, we first revisit the sampling issues in current autoregressive (AR) image generation models and identify that image tokens, unlike text tokens, exhibit lower information density and non-uniform spatial distribution.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Xiaoxiao Ma , Feng Zhao , Pengyang Ling , Haibo Qiu , Zhixiang Wei , Hu Yu , Jie Huang , Zhixiong Zeng , Lin Ma

Lossy image compression is a many-to-one process, thus one bitstream corresponds to multiple possible original images, especially at low bit rates. However, this nature was seldom considered in previous studies on image compression, which…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-01 Haichuan Ma , Dong Liu , Cunhui Dong , Li Li , Feng Wu

Flow models are effective at progressively generating realistic images, but they generally struggle to capture long-range dependencies during the generation process as they compress all the information from previous time steps into a single…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Mude Hui , Rui-Jie Zhu , Songlin Yang , Yu Zhang , Zirui Wang , Yuyin Zhou , Jason Eshraghian , Cihang Xie

Autoregressive (AR) models have become a popular tool for unsupervised learning, achieving state-of-the-art log likelihood estimates. We investigate the use of AR models as density estimators in two settings -- as a learning signal for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-18 Murtaza Dalal , Alexander C. Li , Rohan Taori

We introduce Autoregressive Retrieval Augmentation (AR-RAG), a novel paradigm that enhances image generation by autoregressively incorporating knearest neighbor retrievals at the patch level. Unlike prior methods that perform a single,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Jingyuan Qi , Zhiyang Xu , Qifan Wang , Lifu Huang

Perceptual image restoration seeks for high-fidelity images that most likely degrade to given images. For better visual quality, previous work proposed to search for solutions within the natural image manifold, by exploiting the latent…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-05 Chaoyi Han , Yiping Duan , Xiaoming Tao , Jianhua Lu

A key challenge in autoregressive image generation is to efficiently sample independent locations in parallel, while still modeling mutual dependencies with serial conditioning. Some recent works have addressed this by conditioning between…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 David Eigen

Signal reconstruction is a challenging aspect of computational imaging as it often involves solving ill-posed inverse problems. Recently, deep feed-forward neural networks have led to state-of-the-art results in solving various inverse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 Akshat Dave , Anil Kumar Vadathya , Ramana Subramanyam , Rahul Baburajan , Kaushik Mitra

This paper considers lossless image compression and presents a learned compression system that can achieve state-of-the-art lossless compression performance but uses only 59K parameters, which is more than 30x less than other learned…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-08 Sinem Gumus , Fatih Kamisli

This paper presents a novel method for the reconstruction of images from samples located at non-integer positions, called mesh. This is a common scenario for many image processing applications, such as super-resolution, warping or virtual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-23 Ján Koloda , Jürgen Seiler , André Kaup

Existing neural networks proposed for low-level image processing tasks are usually implemented by stacking convolution layers with limited kernel size. Every convolution layer merely involves in context information from a small local…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-28 Feida Zhu , Chaowei Fang , Kai-Kuang Ma

In winter scenes, the degradation of images taken under snow can be pretty complex, where the spatial distribution of snowy degradation is varied from image to image. Recent methods adopt deep neural networks to directly recover clean…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-13 Tian Ye , Sixiang Chen , Yun Liu , Yi Ye , Erkang Chen

High dynamic range (HDR) imaging is vital for capturing the full range of light tones in scenes, essential for computer vision tasks such as autonomous driving. Standard commercial imaging systems face limitations in capacity for well…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-08 Brayan Monroy , Kebin Contreras , Jorge Bacca

With the increasing popularity of deep learning in image processing, many learned lossless image compression methods have been proposed recently. One group of algorithms that have shown good performance are based on learned pixel-based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-27 Fatih Kamisli

This paper proposes a novel method for segmentation of images by hierarchical multilevel thresholding. The method is global, agglomerative in nature and disregards pixel locations. It involves the optimization of the ratio of the unbiased…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-12-27 Sreechakra Goparaju , Jayadev Acharya , Ajoy K. Ray , Jaideva C. Goswami

Real-world data often exhibits sequential dependence, across diverse domains such as human behavior, medicine, finance, and climate modeling. Probabilistic methods capture the inherent uncertainty associated with prediction in these…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-08 Alex Boyd

Bayesian methods are appealing in their flexibility in modeling complex data and ability in capturing uncertainty in parameters. However, when Bayes' rule does not result in tractable closed-form, most approximate inference algorithms lack…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-09 Bo Dai , Niao He , Hanjun Dai , Le Song

Recent progress in learning-based image compression has demonstrated that end-to-end optimization can substantially outperform traditional codecs by jointly learning compact latent representations and probabilistic entropy models. However,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-12 Sofia Iliopoulou , Dimitris Ampeliotis , Athanassios Skodras

Autoregressive image modeling relies on visual tokenizers to compress images into compact latent representations. We design an end-to-end training pipeline that jointly optimizes reconstruction and generation, enabling direct supervision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Wenda Chu , Bingliang Zhang , Jiaqi Han , Yizhuo Li , Linjie Yang , Yisong Yue , Qiushan Guo

The paper introduces the weighted convolution, a novel approach to the convolution for signals defined on regular grids (e.g., 2D images) through the application of an optimal density function to scale the contribution of neighbouring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-02 Simone Cammarasana , Giuseppe Patanè