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End-to-end speech-to-text translation (E2E-ST) is becoming increasingly popular due to the potential of its less error propagation, lower latency, and fewer parameters. Given the triplet training corpus $\langle speech, transcription,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Yichao Du , Zhirui Zhang , Weizhi Wang , Boxing Chen , Jun Xie , Tong Xu

Recently, end-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR) models have made great strides and exhibit excellent performance in general speech recognition. However, there remain several challenging scenarios that E2E models are not…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-16 Zheng Liang , Zheshu Song , Ziyang Ma , Chenpeng Du , Kai Yu , Xie Chen

We introduces LLaST, a framework for building high-performance Large Language model based Speech-to-text Translation systems. We address the limitations of end-to-end speech translation(E2E ST) models by exploring model architecture design…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-23 Xi Chen , Songyang Zhang , Qibing Bai , Kai Chen , Satoshi Nakamura

End-to-end speech translation relies on data that pair source-language speech inputs with corresponding translations into a target language. Such data are notoriously scarce, making synthetic data augmentation by back-translation or…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Tsz Kin Lam , Shigehiko Schamoni , Stefan Riezler

Recent advances in OCR have shown that an end-to-end (E2E) training pipeline that includes both detection and recognition leads to the best results. However, many existing methods focus primarily on Latin-alphabet languages, often even only…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-31 Jing Huang , Guan Pang , Rama Kovvuri , Mandy Toh , Kevin J Liang , Praveen Krishnan , Xi Yin , Tal Hassner

End-to-end automatic speech recognition (E2E ASR) systems have significantly improved speech recognition through training on extensive datasets. Despite these advancements, they still struggle to accurately recognize domain specific words,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-26 Jiwon Suh , Injae Na , Woohwan Jung

We propose a first step toward multilingual end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) by integrating knowledge about speech articulators. The key idea is to leverage a rich set of fundamental units that can be defined "universally"…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-19 Hao Yen , Sabato Marco Siniscalchi , Chin-Hui Lee

End-to-end (E2E) training, optimizing the entire model through error backpropagation, fundamentally supports the advancements of deep learning. Despite its high performance, E2E training faces the problems of memory consumption, parallel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Keitaro Sakamoto , Issei Sato

This paper addresses the problem of end-to-end (E2E) design of learning and communication in a task-oriented semantic communication system. In particular, we consider a multi-device cooperative edge inference system over a wireless…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Chang Cai , Xiaojun Yuan , Ying-Jun Angela Zhang

Dialect identification (DID) is a special case of general language identification (LID), but a more challenging problem due to the linguistic similarity between dialects. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end DID system and a Siamese…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Suwon Shon , Ahmed Ali , James Glass

Hybrid and end-to-end (E2E) systems have their individual advantages, with different error patterns in the speech recognition results. By jointly modeling audio and text, the E2E model performs better in matched scenarios and scales well…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Guoli Ye , Vadim Mazalov , Jinyu Li , Yifan Gong

Transformer networks and self-supervised pre-training have consistently delivered state-of-art results in the field of natural language processing (NLP); however, their merits in the field of spoken language understanding (SLU) still need…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-18 Edmilson Morais , Hong-Kwang J. Kuo , Samuel Thomas , Zoltan Tuske , Brian Kingsbury

Previous studies have confirmed that by augmenting acoustic features with the place/manner of articulatory features, the speech enhancement (SE) process can be guided to consider the broad phonetic properties of the input speech when…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Yen-Ju Lu , Chia-Yu Chang , Cheng Yu , Ching-Feng Liu , Jeih-weih Hung , Shinji Watanabe , Yu Tsao

End-to-end models for robust automatic speech recognition (ASR) have not been sufficiently well-explored in prior work. With end-to-end models, one could choose to preprocess the input speech using speech enhancement techniques and train…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-02-15 Archiki Prasad , Preethi Jyothi , Rajbabu Velmurugan

In recent years, Large Language Models (LLMs) have garnered significant attention from the research community due to their exceptional performance and generalization capabilities. In this paper, we introduce a novel method for…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-21 Egor Lakomkin , Chunyang Wu , Yassir Fathullah , Ozlem Kalinli , Michael L. Seltzer , Christian Fuegen

Direct acoustics-to-word (A2W) models in the end-to-end paradigm have received increasing attention compared to conventional sub-word based automatic speech recognition models using phones, characters, or context-dependent hidden Markov…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-12-11 Kartik Audhkhasi , Brian Kingsbury , Bhuvana Ramabhadran , George Saon , Michael Picheny

Speech technology has improved greatly for norm speakers, i.e., adult native speakers of a language without speech impediments or strong accents. However, non-norm or diverse speaker groups show a distinct performance gap with norm…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Tanvina Patel , Odette Scharenborg

End-to-end (E2E) models have made rapid progress in automatic speech recognition (ASR) and perform competitively relative to conventional models. To further improve the quality, a two-pass model has been proposed to rescore streamed…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-19 Ke Hu , Tara N. Sainath , Ruoming Pang , Rohit Prabhavalkar

Prior research indicates that LID model performance significantly declines on accented speech; however, the specific causes, extent, and characterization of these errors remain under-explored. (i) We identify a common failure mode on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Niyati Bafna , Matthew Wiesner

We propose two approaches for speaker adaptation in end-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition systems. One is Kullback-Leibler divergence (KLD) regularization and the other is multi-task learning (MTL). Both approaches aim to address…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-01-07 Ke Li , Jinyu Li , Yong Zhao , Kshitiz Kumar , Yifan Gong